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Advanced Indonesia Coalition

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused withOnward Indonesia Coalition, the coalition of the2019 Indonesian presidential election that shares a similar name in Indonesian.
Official political coalition in Indonesia (2023–present)
Advanced Indonesia Coalition
Koalisi Indonesia Maju
AbbreviationKIM/KIM Plus (Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus)
PresidentPrabowo Subianto
Vice PresidentGibran Rakabuming Raka
Founder
Founded
  • 13 August 2022; 3 years ago (2022-08-13)(as Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition)
  • 28 August 2023; 2 years ago (2023-08-28)(as Advanced Indonesia Coalition)
Preceded byOnward Indonesia Coalition
Just and Prosperous Indonesia Coalition
United Indonesia Coalition
Ideology
Political positionBig tent[A]
National affiliationGovernment Coalition(since 2024)
Member parties
Supporting parties
Colours Light blue
 White
SloganBersama Indonesia Maju
(Together Indonesia Advances)
MenujuIndonesia Emas
(Towards a Golden Indonesia)
DPR RI
470 / 580
DPRD I
1,932 / 2,372
DPRD II
14,084 / 17,510
Website
prabowogibran2.id

^ A: The coalition is considered as fromcentre-left toleft-wing,centre,centre-right, andright-wing tofar-right that does have abig tent position.

TheAdvanced Indonesia Coalition (Indonesian:Koalisi Indonesia Maju,KIM), formerly theGreat Indonesia Awakening Coalition (Indonesian:Koalisi Kebangkitan Indonesia Raya,KKIR), is an officialpolitical coalition inIndonesia which was formed through a political agreement between two parties from theOnward Indonesia Coalition, namely theGerindra Party (Gerindra) and theNational Awakening Party (PKB), to nominatePrabowo Subianto,Minister of Defence, as a presidential candidate in2024 Indonesian presidential election.[4][5] The coalition currently controls thegovernment.

Later, in August 2023,Golkar and theNational Mandate Party (PAN) joined the coalition. In September of that same year, the PKB decided to leave the coalition and join theCoalition of Change for Unity, while remaining part of the government.[6]

Background

[edit]

On 13 August 2022, theGreat Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) and theNational Awakening Party (PKB) signed a declaration charter to form the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition during the closing of Gerindra’s National Leadership Meeting.[7][8] The coalition’s presidential and vice-presidential nominees would be decided jointly by both party leaders.

On 24 January 2023, Gerindra and PKB launched a Joint Secretariat.[9]

On July–August 2023, several parties declared support forPrabowo Subianto, including the Crescent Star Party (PBB), Aceh Party, and Indonesian People's Wave Party (Gelora).[10]

On 13 August 2023, the Golkar Party and National Mandate Party (PAN) joined the coalition, formalized by a joint agreement signed at the Proclamation Manuscript Formulation Museum.[11]

Name change of the coalition

[edit]

On 28 August 2023, Prabowo announced the coalition's new name: "Advanced Indonesia Coalition" (Koalisi Indonesia Maju).[12] PKB Chairman Muhaimin Iskandar (Gus Imin) later said he was not informed beforehand.[13]

PKB’s withdrawal from KIM, surging supports

[edit]

On 1 September 2023, theGaruda Party declared support for Prabowo. On the same day, PKB announced its withdrawal from the coalition and aligned with theNasDem Party.[14] They reasoned that despite assurances,Muhaimin Iskandar was not selected as Prabowo's running mate and that the name change of the coalition which now includedGolkar andPAN was not being informed to the party beforehand.[15]

On 2 September 2023,Gelora Party declared their support for Prabowo as their presidential candidate.[16] Then on 17 September, Prabowo invited chairmans of the member parties to his private residence for a meeting. The meeting includesDemocratic Party ranking members and representatives fromJust and Prosperous People's Party (PRIMA) andIndonesian Solidarity Party (PSI).[17][18]

On 14 September 2023, Prabowo also received support from Pro Jokowi Volunteer group (Projo). Projo chairmanBudi Arie Setiadi stated that Prabowo fits the description of the next leader stated by PresidentJoko Widodo.[19] Projo's support however was viewed with suspicion from analysts as a tacit endorsement from Jokowi and Gibran's vice presidential nomination as the coalition was also discussing about Prabowo's running mate.[20]

Demokrat joins the coalition

[edit]

With the entrance of PKB as a new member of theCoalition of Change for Unity and the decision byAnies Baswedan to nominateMuhaimin Iskandar as his running mate, theDemocratic Party (Demokrat) has decided to withdrew their support towards Anies.[21] Demokrat afterwards opened to give their support to either Prabowo orGanjar Pranowo,[22] citing support to Prabowo in the past two presidential elections and support for Ganjar during the2018 Central Java gubernatorial election.[23]

Demokrat leaders including chairmanAgus Harimurti Yudhoyono and former presidentSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono visited Prabowo's residence in Hambalang on 17 September 2023 with Prabowo's invitation.[24] Then, the Democratic Party, through its ChairmanAgus Harimurti Yudhoyono and Chief of the Party’s Higher CouncilSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono, officially declared support for Prabowo after withdrawing from theCoalition for Change.[25] The Democratic Party then solidifies their choice of supporting Prabowo after holding a party convention on 21 September 2023.[26][27]

Nomination of Gibran as running mate

[edit]

On 13 September 2023, Prabowo announced that he has 4 vice presidential candidates to consider after broad discussion with coalition members. When asked, Prabowo only gave the regions where the four candidates are from, which are West Java, Central Java, East Java and outside of Java.[28]Fahri Hamzah hinted that one of the candidates is a woman.[28] Prabowo later announced that the coalition will again meet to decide his running mate.[28] Based on Prabowo's hints, many speculated that these vice presidential candidates wereErick Thohir,Khofifah Indar Parawansa,Gibran Rakabuming Raka andYusril Ihza Mahendra.[29]PAN has earlier declared for Thohir as their vice presidential candidate,[30] whileGolkar picked their chairmanAirlangga Hartarto to be Prabowo's running mate.[31]

After Demokrat joined the coalition, many speculated thatAgus Harimurti Yudhoyono will also be a potential running mate for Prabowo due to him being formerly considered as a running mate byAnies Baswedan prior to their withdrawal of support. However, Demokrat assured the coalition that they will respect the choices of those who joined prior and will focus on getting Prabowo to win.[32] Yudhoyono himself stated that he named Khofifah as their vice presidential nominee instead.[33]

On 26 September 2023, PBB proposed Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Mayor of Surakarta and son of President Joko Widodo, as Prabowo’s running mate, despite age limitations in the electoral law.[34] On 16 October 2023, theConstitutional Court ruled that a candidate under 40 could run if they have been elected to public office.[35] This led toGolkar's endorsement to Gibran's candidacy despite previously named their chairmanAirlangga Hartarto as Prabowo's running mate on 21 October.[36] Gibran also visited Demokrat chairman Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono to seek support.[37] While Demokrat politicians stated that they will likely give support, former presidentSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono tweeted that they will await Prabowo's final decision.[37]

On 22 October 2023, Prabowo officially announced Gibran as his running mate, following unanimous support from coalition parties.[38] On 24 October 2023, theIndonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) became the final party to join the coalition.[39]

On 25 October 2023, the Prabowo–Gibran pair officially registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU).[40]

History

[edit]

On August 12, 2022, theGerindra Party re-declaredPrabowo Subianto as a Presidential Candidate in the upcoming 2024 Presidential Election. Then on August 13, 2022, Prabowo Subianto as the General Chairperson of Gerindra together withMuhaimin Iskandar as the General Chairperson ofPKB formed a coalition called the "Indonesia Raya Awakening Coalition".

On July 30, 2023,Crescent Star Party declared its support for Prabowo Subianto to run in the 2024 presidential election. This action was followed byAceh Party which declared its support for Prabowo Subianto to run in the 2024 presidential election on August 5, 2023.

On August 13, 2023,Golkar Party andNational Mandate Party fromUnited Indonesia Coalition declared their joining the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition, the cooperation charter was signed at the Proclamation Manuscript Formulation Museum attended by 4 general chairmen of the coalition members.

On August 28, 2023, Prabowo Subianto announced the name change of the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition to the Advanced Indonesia Coalition, similar to the name of thecoalition supporting PresidentJoko Widodo in the 2019 Presidential Election. Meanwhile, PKB felt that KKIR had been disbanded.

Afterwards, on September 1, 2023,Garuda Party declared and stated its support for Prabowo as a presidential candidate without conditions in the 2024 Presidential Election. Meanwhile, on September 2, 2023, PKB chose to leave KIM and joinNasDem Party to supportAnies Baswedan as a presidential candidate in the 2024 Presidential Election.

On September 2, 2023,Gelora Party stated its support for Prabowo as a presidential candidate in the 2024 Presidential Election; and on September 17, 2023, Prabowo Subianto invited the general chairmen of the coalition member parties to have lunch together, the meeting was attended by the general chairmen and representatives of theIndonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), the Garuda Party, and theJust and Prosperous People's Party (PRIMA). Also present were the general chairmen and the chairman of the High Council of theDemocratic Party who had just withdrawn their support from Anies Baswedan.

On September 21, 2023, the Democratic Party officially declared its support for Prabowo and joined the KIM. Five days later, the name of the Mayor of Solo who is also the son of President Joko Widodo,Gibran Rakabuming Raka, was rumored as a vice presidential candidate. Gibran stated that he was only 36 years old and not old enough, according to Election Law Number 7 of 2017 presidential or vice presidential candidates must be 40 years old. On October 16, 2023, the Constitutional Court rejected the change in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates to 35 years, but granted a lawsuit allowing regional heads who had been elected through regional elections to run as presidential and vice presidential candidates even though they were not yet 40 years old.

The Golkar Party then officially nominated Gibran as Prabowo Subianto's vice presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential election. Gibran met with the general chairmen of the KIM members. Prabowo then announced that all KIM member parties accepted Gibran's name as his vice presidential candidate.

On October 24, 2023, the PSI declared its support for the Prabowo-Gibran pair in the 2024 presidential election. After receiving a lot of support, Prabowo-Gibran registered themselves with theGeneral Elections Commission (KPU).

Member parties

[edit]
NameIdeologyPositionLeader(s)2024 result
Votes (%)Seats
National party / members ofDPR
GolkarParty of Functional Groups
Partai Golongan Karya
National conservatismCentre-right toright-wingBahlil Lahadalia15.29%
102 / 580
GerindraGreat Indonesia Movement Party
Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
Right-wing populismRight-wing tofar-rightPrabowo Subianto13.22%
86 / 580
PKBNational Awakening Party
Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
Islamic democracyCentreMuhaimin Iskandar10.62%
68 / 580
PANNational Mandate Party
Partai Amanat Nasional
Religious nationalismCentre tocentre-rightZulkifli Hasan7.24%
48 / 580
DemokratDemocratic Party
Partai Demokrat
ConstitutionalismCentre tocentre-rightAgus Harimurti Yudhoyono7.43%
44 / 580
National party / non-members ofDPR
PSIIndonesian Solidarity Party
Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
Social democracyCentre-leftKaesang Pangarep2.81%
0 / 580
PerindoIndonesian Unity Party
Partai Persatuan Indonesia
PopulismCentre-rightAngela Tanoesoedibjo1.29%
0 / 580
GeloraIndonesian People's Wave Party
Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia
Islamic democracyCentre tocentre-rightAnis Matta0.84%
0 / 580
PBBCrescent Star Party
Partai Bulan Bintang
Islamic democracyRight-wingFahri Bachmid0.32%
0 / 580
National party / unqualified for2024 election
PRIMAJust and Prosperous People's Party
Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur
Left-wing populismCentre-left toleft-wingAgus Jabo PriyonoN/aN/a
PKPJustice and Unity Party
Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan
SecularismCentreYussuf SolichienN/aN/a
Aceh regional party
PAAceh Party
Partai Aceh
Aceh regionalismRight-wingMuzakir ManafTBD
20 / 81
(seats atDPRA)[41]

General election results

[edit]
ElectionTotal seats wonShare of seatsTotal votesShare of votes+/-Outcome of election
2024
280 / 580
48.27%71,981,00447.42%Increase 19 seats(2019 result)Governing coalition

Post-election

[edit]

The four parties in the coalition which qualified for theHouse of Representatives failed to win a majority of seats.[42] After the election results were announced, theNasDem Party and theNational Awakening Party which supportedAnies Baswedan as part of theCoalition of Change for Unity voiced their interest in joining the government coalition.[43]

In the leadup to the2024 Indonesian local elections, the coalition further expanded in August 2024 to include theProsperous Justice Party, theUnited Development Party, and thePerindo Party, leaving just theIndonesian Democratic Party of Struggle outside of the coalition. It was also renamed as theAdvanced Indonesia Coalition Plus (Indonesian:Koalisi Indonesia Maju Plus).[44] Such coalition had formed up in numerous local elections such as inJakarta,Central Java, andNorth Sumatra but the national coalition were divided in their preference in places such asBanten,West Java andEast Java. The difference in preference however did not affect the relations of parties in the national level asSufmi Dasco Ahmad said that Prabowo allowed all member parties to choose their own preferential candidates.[45] Prabowo himself understands that difference of preference on the local elections are unavoidable.[46]

There was also calls to make the Advanced Indonesia Coalition to be a permanent political alliance. On 14 February 2024, PSI politician Jeffrie Geovannie called for a coalition similar toBarisan Nasional.[47] In a February 2025 meeting, Prabowo explicitly requested the commitment of membering parties to unity until thenext election.[48][49]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Prabowo-Gibran holds 'nationalism parade' in Semarang".The Jakarta Post. 29 January 2024.
  2. ^"Where Does Indonesia's Prabowo Subianto Stand on Foreign Policy?".The Diplomat. 30 November 2023.
  3. ^"Indonesia Election 2024: Who will be the next president of Indonesia?".The Economist.
  4. ^"Gerindra Beri Sinyal untuk Tambah Keanggotaan Koalisi Kebangkitan Indonesia Raya".National Tempo. Bogor. 31 August 2022. Retrieved1 September 2022.
  5. ^Maulana, Gibran (1 September 2022)."Makin Solid, Gerindra-PKB Segera Resmikan Sekber Koalisi".detik.com. Retrieved1 September 2022.
  6. ^Mantalean, Vitorio (13 August 2023). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.)."Golkar-PAN Resmi Gabung dengan Gerindra-PKB, Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024".KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved19 August 2023.
  7. ^Atmaja, Oke (13 August 2022)."Gerindra dan PKB Resmi Berkoalisi".Suara.com.Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved18 January 2023.
  8. ^Cite error: The named reference:4 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  9. ^Firmansyah, Muhammad Julnis (23 January 2023)."Resmikan Sekber Gerindra - PKB, Prabowo: Bukti Kami Solid, Optimis, dan Yakin".Tempo.Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved30 January 2023.
  10. ^Mahendra, Rizky Adha (24 July 2023)."PBB Bakal Tetap Dukung Prabowo Meski Yusril Tak Dipilih Jadi Cawapres".detiknews (in Indonesian).Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
  11. ^Mantalean, Vitorio (13 August 2023). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.)."Golkar-PAN Resmi Gabung dengan Gerindra-PKB, Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024".KOMPAS.com.Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved19 August 2023.
  12. ^Cite error: The named reference:2 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  13. ^Akbar, Nawir Arsyad (29 August 2023). Firmansyah, Teguh (ed.)."Tak Tahu Nama Koalisi Ganti, Cak Imin: Ganti, KKIR Dibubarkan Dong?".Republika.co.id (in Indonesian).Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved30 August 2023.
  14. ^Ali, Achmad (1 September 2023). Wijayaka, Bernadus (ed.)."PKB Mundur dari Koalisi Indonesia Maju".Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved1 September 2023.
  15. ^"PKB Beberkan Dua Alasan Utama Tinggalkan Gerindra".mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved23 January 2026.
  16. ^"Resmi Deklarasikan Dukung Prabowo Sebagai Capres, Partai Gelora: Ini adalah Perjodohan - Suara.com".suara.com (in Indonesian). 2 September 2023. Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  17. ^Rahmawati, Dwi."PAN Sebut Prima, PSI, hingga Garuda Beri Dukungan ke Prabowo".detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  18. ^Dedy Priatmojo, Rahmat Fatahillah Ilham (17 September 2023)."PAN Sebut Demokrat, PSI dan Partai Prima Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024" (in Indonesian). Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  19. ^david."Projo Resmi Deklarasi Dukung Prabowo Sebagai Capres di Pilpres 2024".SinPo.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  20. ^"Pilpres 2024: Relawan Projo dukung Prabowo: Apa kepentingan Jokowi jika dukung Prabowo?".BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 16 October 2023. Retrieved26 January 2026.
  21. ^"Alasan Demokrat Mundur dari Koalisi Perubahan dan Gerindra Sebut KKIR Bubar".Tempo (in Indonesian). 2 September 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  22. ^"Demokrat Tegaskan Buka Peluang Dukung Ganjar atau Prabowo".nasional (in Indonesian). 8 December 2023. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  23. ^Rahmawati, Dwi."Demokrat Punya Sejarah Dukung Ganjar dan Prabowo, Tinggal soal Kecocokan".detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  24. ^Simanjuntak, Surya Dua Artha (17 September 2023)."AHY dan SBY Temui Prabowo di Hambalang Sore Ini!".Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved23 January 2026.
  25. ^Wibowo, Eko Ari, ed. (17 September 2023)."Demokrat Dukung Prabowo, Viva Yoga Sebut SBY Merasa Nyaman di KIM, Seperti Rumah Sendiri".Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved2 November 2023.
  26. ^"Fakta dan Manuver Partai Demokrat Dukung Prabowo Subianto".Tempo (in Indonesian). 23 September 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  27. ^"Resmi, Partai Demokrat Dukung Pencapresan Prabowo Subianto di Pilpres 2024".Tempo (in Indonesian). 21 September 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  28. ^abcAchmad, Nirmala Maulana; Santosa, Bagus (14 October 2023)."Cawapres untuk Prabowo Mengerucut 4 Sosok, KIM Disebut Makin Kokoh".Kompas (in Indonesian).
  29. ^"PAN: KIM tetap solid siapa pun bakal cawapres pilihan Prabowo".Antara News (in Indonesian). 21 October 2023. Retrieved23 January 2026.
  30. ^"PAN konsisten dukung Erick Thohir sebagai cawapres Prabowo".Antara News (in Indonesian). 3 September 2023. Retrieved26 January 2026.
  31. ^"Golkar usulkan Airlangga jadi cawapres Prabowo, bukan sosok Ridwan Kamil".Antara News. Retrieved26 January 2026.
  32. ^Farisa, Fitria Chusna (21 September 2023)."Demokrat Tak Paksakan AHY Jadi Cawapres Prabowo, Hormati Parpol yang Duluan Gabung KIM".Kompas (in Indonesian).
  33. ^"Bocoran 4 Nama Cawapres Prabowo yang Muncul di Pertemuan Kertanegara".detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  34. ^Aditya, Nicholas Ryan (11 October 2023)."Gibran Masuk Bursa Cawapres, Pengamat: Prabowo Pilih Tokoh yang Andalkan Orangtuanya".KOMPAS.com.Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  35. ^Saubani, Andri (16 October 2023)."Alasan MK Kabulkan Gugatan, Batas Usia Capres/Cawapres tidak Diatur Tegas UUD 1945".Republika Online.Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  36. ^"Golkar Dukung Gibran Jadi Cawapres, Prabowo: Sangat Berjiwa Besar".Tempo (in Indonesian). 21 October 2023. Retrieved26 January 2026.
  37. ^ab"Demokrat Dukung Gibran Jadi Cawapres Prabowo".Tempo (in Indonesian). 22 October 2023. Retrieved26 January 2026.
  38. ^Akbar, Adrial (22 October 2023)."Resmi! Prabowo Umumkan Gibran Cawapres 2024".Detik.com (in Indonesian).Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved22 October 2023.
  39. ^Guritno, Tatang (24 October 2023)."PSI Resmi Dukung Prabowo-Gibran di Pilpres 2024".KOMPAS.com.Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  40. ^Muliawati, Anggi (25 October 2023)."Resmi! Prabowo-Gibran Daftar Capres-Cawapres ke KPU".detiknews.Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  41. ^Nashruddin, Boy (19 March 2024)."PA Rebut 20 Kursi DPRA, NasDem Mengekor, PDIP Bertahan".HABA ACEH (in Indonesian). Retrieved18 August 2024.
  42. ^Guritno, Tatang (9 April 2024). Meiliana, Diamanty (ed.)."Prabowo Dianggap Butuh PDI-P Masuk Koalisinya untuk Kuasai Kekuatan di Parlemen".KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved8 June 2024.
  43. ^Setiawan, Jauh Hari Wawan (28 April 2024)."NasDem dan PKB Akan Gabung Pemerintahan Prabowo, Anies Bilang Begini".detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved8 June 2024.
  44. ^"Singgung KIM Plus, Megawati: Emang Kenapa kalau Kita Sendirian?".KOMPAS.tv (in Indonesian). 23 August 2024. Retrieved23 August 2024.
  45. ^Harbowo, Nikolaus (27 August 2024)."Prabowo Tidak Masalah Golkar Berbeda dengan KIM di Pilkada Banten".kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved21 October 2024.
  46. ^Luthfiana, Hisyam (4 September 2024)."Prabowo Maklum Peta Koalisi KIM Berubah di Pilkada".Tempo. Retrieved21 October 2024.
  47. ^Ramadhan, Muhammad."Koalisi Permanen atau Perbaikan Sistem Pemilu?".detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  48. ^"Koalisi Permanen! Prabowo Ingin KIM Plus Setia Sampai 2029".RMBanten (in Indonesian). 15 February 2025. Retrieved26 January 2026.
  49. ^Denura, Farida."Prabowo Subianto Minta KIM Plus Jadi Koalisi Permanen hingga 2029".arahkita.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved26 January 2026.
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