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Adrogolide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pharmaceutical compound
Adrogolide
Clinical data
Other namesA-93431; ABT-431; ABT431; DAS-431; DAS431
Routes of
administration
Parenteral (e.g.,intravenous,inhalation)[1]
Drug classDopamineD1-like receptoragonist
ATC code
  • None
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityOral: ≤4%[1]
Sublingual: 10–13%[1]
Inhalational: 82–107%[1]
MetabolismDeacetylation[1]
MetabolitesA-86929[1]
Eliminationhalf-life3–4 hours[1]
Identifiers
  • [(1S,10R)-4-acetyloxy-15-propyl-14-thia-11-azatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-2,4,6,13(17),15-pentaen-5-yl] acetate
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H25NO4S
Molar mass399.51 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCCC1=CC2=C(S1)CN[C@H]3[C@H]2C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C
  • InChI=1S/C22H25NO4S/c1-4-5-15-9-17-21(28-15)11-23-18-7-6-14-8-19(26-12(2)24)20(27-13(3)25)10-16(14)22(17)18/h8-10,18,22-23H,4-7,11H2,1-3H3/t18-,22+/m1/s1
  • Key:KTEBZVJGMARTOQ-GCJKJVERSA-N

Adrogolide (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code namesA-93431,ABT-431, andDAS-431), also known asadrogolide hydrochloride (USANTooltip United States Adopted Name) in the case of thehydrochloridesalt, is adopamineD1-like receptoragonist which was under development for the treatment ofParkinson's disease,cognition disorders, andcocaine-related disorders but was never marketed.[2][3][4][1][5]

It is achemically stable and rapidlyconverteddiacetateesterprodrug of the highlyselective dopamineD1 andD5 receptorfull agonistA-86929.[1] The effects of adrogolide and A-86929 in animals and humans have been studied.[1][5]Side effects of adrogolide in humans includedinjection site reactions,asthenia,headache,nausea,vomiting,postural hypotension,vasodilation, anddizziness.[1]

Adrogolide was under development byAbbott Laboratories and DrugAbuse Sciences.[2][3][4] It reachedphase 2clinical trials for Parkinson's disease prior to the discontinuation of its development in 2001.[2][3][4] The drug is said to have been the first extensively characterized dopamine D1 receptor full agonist.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklGiardina WJ, Williams M (2001)."Adrogolide HCl (ABT-431; DAS-431), a prodrug of the dopamine D1 receptor agonist, A-86929: preclinical pharmacology and clinical data".CNS Drug Rev.7 (3):305–316.doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00201.x.PMC 6741696.PMID 11607045.
  2. ^abc"Adrogolide".AdisInsight. 30 January 2013. Retrieved1 February 2026.
  3. ^abc"Delving into the Latest Updates on Adrogolide Hydrochloride with Synapse".Synapse. 15 November 2025. Retrieved1 February 2026.
  4. ^abc"Adrogolide Drug Profile".Ozmosi. 1 January 1900. Retrieved1 February 2026.
  5. ^abUnattributed (2000)."Information Update Volume 1-24, Number 8".Drugs of the Future.25 (8): 843–888 (844–844).ABT-431. Adrogolide Hydrochloride [...]
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