Adolfo Bioy Casares | |
|---|---|
 Bioy Casares in 1968 | |
| Born | (1914-09-15)15 September 1914 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | 8 March 1999(1999-03-08) (aged 84) Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Resting place | La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires |
| Occupations |
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| Notable work | The Invention of Morel |
| Spouse | |
| Awards | Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1991) |
Adolfo Bioy Casares (Spanish pronunciation:[aˈðolfoˈβjojkaˈsaɾes]; 15 September 1914 – 8 March 1999) was an Argentine fiction writer, journalist, diarist, and translator. He was a friend and frequent collaborator of his fellow countrymanJorge Luis Borges. He is the author of theFantastique novelThe Invention of Morel.
Adolfo Bioy Casares was born on September 15, 1914, inBuenos Aires, the only child of Adolfo Bioy Domecq and Marta Ignacia CasaresLynch. He was born inRecoleta, a neighborhood of Buenos Aires traditionally inhabited by upper-class families, where he would reside the majority of his life. Due to his family's high social class, he was able to dedicate himself exclusively toliterature and, at the same time, distinguish his work from the traditional literary medium of his time. He wrote his first story ("Iris y Margarita") at the age of eleven. He began his secondary education in theInstituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza at theUniversidad de Buenos Aires. Later, he started but did not end up finishing degrees inlaw,philosophy, andliterature. Fueled by disappointment with the university atmosphere, he moved to a family ranch where, when he didn't have visitors, he devoted himself almost entirely to his study of literature. By the time he reached his late twenties, he maintained proficiency inSpanish,English,French (which he spoke from the age of 4) andGerman. Between 1929 and 1937 Bioy Casares published a number of books (Prólogo,17 disparos contra lo porvenir,Caos,La nueva tormenta,La estatua casera,Luis Greve, muerto) that he would later disdain, restricting additional publications and refusing to discuss them, labeling all his work previous to 1940 as 'horrible'.
In 1932 he metJorge Luis Borges at Villa Ocampo, a house inSan Isidro belonging toVictoria Ocampo. There, she often hosted different international figures and organized cultural celebrations, one of which brought Borges and Bioy Casares together. Bioy Casares recalled that on that particular occasion, the two writers stepped away from the rest of the guests, only to be reprimanded by Ocampo.[1] This reproach provoked them to leave the gathering and return to the city together. The journey sealed a lifelong friendship and many influential literary collaborations. Under the pseudonymsH. Bustos Domecq and Benito Suárez Lynch, the two teamed up on a variety of projects from short stories (Seis problemas para don Isidro Parodi,Dos fantasías memorables,Un modelo para la muerte), to screenplays (Los orilleros,Invasión), and fantastic fiction (Antología de la literatura fantástica,Cuentos breves y extraordinarios). Between 1945 and 1955, they directed "El séptimo círculo" ("The Seventh Circle"), a collection of translations of popular Englishdetective fiction, a genre that Borges greatly admired. In 2006,Borges, a biographical volume of more than 1600 pages from Bioy Casares' journals, revealed many additional details of the friendship shared by the two writers. Bioy Casares had already prepared and corrected the texts some time previously, but he never was able to publish them himself.
In 1940, he published the short novelThe Invention of Morel, which marked the beginning of his literary maturity. The novel has an introduction written by Borges, in which he comments on the absence of precursors to science fiction in Spanish literature, presenting Bioy Casares as the pioneer of a new genre. The novella was very well accepted and received the Primer Premio Municipal de Literatura (First Municipal Prize of Literature) in 1941. During this same time, in collaboration with Borges and Silvina Ocampo, he published two anthologies:Antología de la literatura fantástica (1940) yAntología poética argentina (1941).In 1940, Bioy Casares marriedSilvina Ocampo, Victoria's sister, who was a painter as well as a writer. In 1954, one of Bioy Casares' mistresses gave birth in the United States to his daughter, Marta, who was subsequently adopted by his wife Silvina. Marta was killed in an automobile accident just three weeks after Silvina Ocampo's death, leaving Adolfo with two children. The estate of Silvina Ocampo and Adolfo Bioy Casares was awarded by a Buenos Aires court to yet another love child of Adolfo Bioy Casares, Fabián Bioy. Fabián Bioy died, aged 40, inParis, France, on 11 February 2006.
Bioy won several awards, including the Gran Premio de Honor of SADE (the Argentine Society of Writers, 1975), the FrenchLegion of Honour (1981), the DiamondKonex Award of Literature (1994) the title of Illustrious Citizen of Buenos Aires (1986), and theMiguel de Cervantes Prize (awarded to him in 1991 inAlcalá de Henares). Adolfo Bioy Casares is buried inLa Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires.
The best-known novel by Bioy Casares isLa invención de Morel (The Invention of Morel). It is the story of a man who, evading justice, escapes to an island said to be infected with a mysterious fatal disease. Struggling to understand why everything seems to repeat, he realizes that all the people he sees there are actually recordings, made with a special machine, invented by Morel, which is able to record not only three-dimensional images, but also voices and scents, making it all indistinguishable from reality. The story mixesrealism,fantasy, science fiction andterror. Borges wrote an introduction in which he called it a work of "reasoned imagination" and linked it toH. G. Wells'oeuvre. Both Borges andOctavio Paz described the novel as "perfect". The story is held to be the inspiration for Alan Resnais'sLast Year at Marienbad[2] and an influence on the TV seriesLost.
Novels and novellas
Short story collections
Generally, these Spanish-language collections have not been systematically translated into English. English language collections include:
Essays
Miscellanies (mixed collections of stories, poems, essays, reflections, aphorisms, etc.)
Dictionary of Argentinean slang
Letters
Diaries
Works written in collaboration with Jorge Luis Borges
Dos fantasías memorables andUn modelo para la muerte were originally published in private printings of only 300 copies. The first commercial printings were published in 1970.
Works written in collaboration with Silvina Ocampo
Works written in collaboration with Daniel Martino
Screenplays written in collaboration with Jorge Luis Borges
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