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Adolf Deucher

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss politician (1831–1912)
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Adolf Deucher
Deucher in 1885
President of Switzerland
In office
1 January 1909 – 31 December 1909
Preceded byErnst Brenner
Succeeded byRobert Comtesse
In office
1 January 1903 – 31 December 1903
Preceded byJosef Zemp
Succeeded byRobert Comtesse
In office
1 January 1897 – 31 December 1897
Preceded byAdrien Lachenal
Succeeded byEugène Ruffy
In office
1 January 1886 – 31 December 1886
Preceded byKarl Schenk
Succeeded byNuma Droz
Swiss Federal Councillor
In office
10 April 1883 – 10 July 1912
Preceded bySimeon Bavier
Succeeded byEdmund Schulthess
Personal details
Born(1831-02-15)15 February 1831
Wipkingen, Zurich, Switzerland
Died10 July 1912(1912-07-10) (aged 81)
Bern, Switzerland
Political partyFree Democratic Party

Adolf Deucher (15 February 1831 – 10 July 1912) was a Swiss politician who served as afederal councillor from 1883 to 1912, and a two-time member of theSwiss National Council. Pursuing centralist policies in a veryfederalist country, he was a main promoter of the 1868 revision of theSwiss constitution.[1]

As a federal councillor, he improved conditions for workers (banning phosphorus in thematch industry in 1898, revision of the factory law). He was also the guiding force behind the first national law on agriculture.[1]

Early career

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He studied medicine at Heidelberg, Zurich, Prague, and Vienna. In 1855 he became a member of theGrand Council of Thurgau, and in 1868 he served as a member of the council established to formulate a new democratic constitution for Thurgau. From 1869 to 1873 he was a member of theNational Council of Switzerland, and, three years after his re-election to that body became its president (1882).[2]

Later career

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He was elected to theSwiss Federal Council on 10 April 1883 and died in office on 10 July 1912, aged 81. He was affiliated with theFree Democratic Party. During his office time, he held the following departments:

He wasPresident of the Confederation four times in 1886, 1897, 1903 and 1909.

References

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  1. ^abSalathé, André (2005-01-07)."Deucher, Adolf".
  2. ^"Deucher, Adolf" .New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

External links

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Political offices
Preceded byPresident of the National Council
1882/1883
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of the Swiss Federal Council
1883–1912
Succeeded by
1848–1874
Coat of arms of Switzerland
1875–1899
1900–1924
1925–1949
1950–1974
1975–1999
2000–present
International
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