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Administration of Justice Act 1970

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Administration of Justice Act 1970
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act to make further provision about the courts (including assizes), their business, jurisdiction and procedure; to enable a High Court judge to accept appointment as arbitrator or umpire under an arbitration agreement; to amend the law respecting the enforcement of debt and other liabilities; to amend section 106 of the Rent Act 1968; and for miscellaneous purposes connected with the administration of justice.
Citation1970 c. 31
Territorial extent England and Wales,Northern Ireland (partially)
Dates
Royal assent29 May 1970
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Administration of Justice Act 1970 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, fromlegislation.gov.uk.

TheAdministration of Justice Act 1970 (c. 31) is a UKact of Parliament. Section 11[1] reforms theDebtors Act 1869 by further restricting the circumstances in whichdebtors may be sent toprison. Section 40[2] includes a number of provisions forbidding creditors such asdebt collection agencies from harassing debtors, including:

  • Excessive demands for payment
  • Falsely claiming that criminal proceedings will follow after failing to pay a debt
  • Falsely pretending to be officially authorised to collect payment
  • Producing false documents claiming to have some official status that they do not have

Section 36 was enacted to return the law to the position which it was generally thought to be, and applied by the courts since the mid-1930s,[3] before the landmark bar to adjournments applied by the courts since 1962 in the decision ofBirmingham Citizens Permanent Building Society v Caunt [1962] which had put an end to a practice under which mortgage possession summonses were adjourned to give the mortgagor an opportunity to pay by instalments. It had intended to restore the position to what it had previously been thought to be.[4] The section did not however cover those mortgages excluding section 103 of theLaw of Property Act 1925.[4]

Section 1 transferred certain non-family matters away from what was then called theProbate, Divorce and Admiralty Division and renamed it as theFamily Division.

See also

[edit]

Administration of Justice Act

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Restriction on power of committal under Debtors Act 1869 (c. 62)". Retrieved29 April 2011.
  2. ^"Punishment for unlawful harassment of debtors". Retrieved29 April 2011.
  3. ^Loveland, I. (2014). Peaceable entry to mortgaged premises: considering the doctrine’s compatibility with Art 8 HRA. Conveyancer and Property Lawyer, 2014(5), pp. 381-397.
  4. ^ab"No court order needed to take possession" Kate O'HanlonThe Independent 15 January 1999

External links

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Pre-parliamentary legislation
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