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Adimurai

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tamil martial art

Adimurai
Adimuraimock combat
Also known asAdithada
FocusStriking,blocking
HardnessFull-contact,semi-contact
Country of originIndia
CreatorTraditionallySiddhars
Olympic sportNo
MeaningLaw of hitting[1]

Adimurai ( அடிமுறை) is anIndian martial art originating in modern-dayKanyakumari,Tamil Nadu, the southernmost region inIndia. It was traditionally practiced in theKanyakumari district of modern-dayTamil Nadu as well as nearby areas in southeasternKerala. Its preliminary empty-hand techniques are calledAdithada and application ofvital points are calledVarma Adi, although these terms are sometimes interchangeably used to refer to the martial art itself.[1] Adimurai is a portmanteau in theTamil language whereadi means "to hit or strike" andmurai means method or procedure. In modern period it is used alongside other Tamil martial arts.[2]

History

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(January 2021)

Adithadi is a non-lethal version of Adimurai which was developed in theTamilnadu region of ancientIndia. It saw most of its practice in theChola andPandya kingdoms, where preliminary empty hand techniques were used.[3]

Practice

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(January 2021)

Adimurai is traditionally practiced outdoors or in unroofed areas. It is mainly practiced by,Kallars, andNadars of southernTamil Nadu.[4] Techniques include strictlypunching, basickicking and basicblocking.

In popular culture

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Adimurai was depicted in the filmPattas (2020) starringDhanush, directed byR. S. Durai Senthilkumar.[5][6]

Adhiveeran (Udhayanidhi Stalin), the secondary protagonist in the filmMaamannan (2023), is an Adimurai tutor.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abZarrilli, Phillip B. (1998).When the Body Becomes All Eyes: Paradigms, Discourses, and Practices of Power in Kalarippayattu, a South Indian Martial Art.Oxford University Press. p. 27 – 29.ISBN 978-0-19-563940-7. Retrieved14 January 2021.
  2. ^Raj, J. David Manuel (1977).The Origin and the Historical Development of Silambam Fencing: An Ancient Self-Defence Sport of India. Oregon: College of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Univ. of Oregon. pp. 44, 50, 83.
  3. ^Luijendijk, D.H. (2005) Kalarippayat: India's Ancient Martial Art, Paladin Press,ISBN 1-58160-480-7
  4. ^Zarilli, Philip B. (2001)."India". In Green, Thomas A. (ed.).Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia. A – L. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 177.ISBN 978-1-57607-150-2.
  5. ^"Dhanush's 'Pattas' is on ancient Tamil martial art!".Sify. Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved15 January 2020.
  6. ^"Dhanush's 'Pattas' is based on 'Adimurai'".Sify. Archived fromthe original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved15 January 2020.
  7. ^"Maamannan box office collection Day 8: Budget & Total Collection Worldwide". 8 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
Martial arts and
combat sports
Weapons
Related terms
Tamil is written in a non-Latin script. Tamil text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to theISO 15919 standard.
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