Adham Baba | |
|---|---|
| أدهم بابا | |
_(cropped).jpg) Adham in 2022 | |
| Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation | |
| In office 30 August 2021 – 24 November 2022 | |
| Monarch | Abdullah |
| Prime Minister | Ismail Sabri Yaakob |
| Deputy | Ahmad Amzad Hashim |
| Preceded by | Khairy Jamaluddin |
| Succeeded by | Chang Lih Kang (Minister of Science and Technology) |
| Constituency | Tenggara |
| Minister of Health | |
| In office 10 March 2020 – 16 August 2021 | |
| Monarch | Abdullah |
| Prime Minister | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Deputy | Noor Azmi Ghazali Aaron Ago Dagang |
| Director-General | Noor Hisham Abdullah |
| Preceded by | Dzulkefly Ahmad |
| Succeeded by | Khairy Jamaluddin |
| Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Higher Education | |
| In office 27 March 2004 – 18 March 2008 | |
| Monarchs | Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Prime Minister | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Minister | Shafie Salleh (2004–2006) Mustapa Mohamed (2006–2008) |
| Preceded by | Mahadzir Mohd Khir (Parliamentary Secretary in Ministry of Education) |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Constituency | Tenggara |
| Member of theMalaysian Parliament forTenggara | |
| In office 9 May 2018 – 19 November 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Halimah Mohd Sadique (BN–UMNO) |
| Succeeded by | Manndzri Nasib (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 5,933 (2018) |
| In office 21 March 2004 – 8 March 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Hishamuddin Hussein (BN–UMNO) |
| Succeeded by | Halimah Mohd Sadique (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 17,088 (2004) |
| Member of theJohor State Legislative Assembly forPasir Raja | |
| In office 8 March 2008 – 9 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Halimah Mohd Sadique (BN–UMNO) |
| Succeeded by | Rashidah Ismail (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 6,792 (2008) 6,666 (2013) |
| Faction represented inDewan Rakyat | |
| 2004–2008 | Barisan Nasional |
| 2018–2022 | Barisan Nasional |
| Faction represented inJohor State Legislative Assembly | |
| 2008–2018 | Barisan Nasional |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Adham bin Baba (1962-10-06)6 October 1962 (age 63) |
| Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) |
| Spouse(s) | Taibah Tabrani (died 2007) |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Malaya (MBBS) |
| Occupation | Politician |
Dato' SriDr.Adham bin Baba (Jawi:أدهم بن بابا; born 6 October 1962) is a Malaysian doctor and a politician who served asMinister of Science, Technology and Innovation from 2021 to 2022. Previously, he served asMinister of Health from 2020 to 2021 and theMember of Parliament (MP) forTenggara from 2004 to 2008 and again from 2018 to 2022, having previously been Member of theJohor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) forParit Raja from 2008 to 2018.
Before being appointed to ministerial positions, Adham served as Parliamentary Secretary in theMinistry of Higher Education from 2004 to 2008. He is a member and the Division Chief ofTenggara of theUnited Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of theBarisan Nasional (BN) coalition.[1]
Adham graduated with aBachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) degree from theUniversity of Malaya in 1987. Upon graduation, he served as a medical officer in theMinistry of Health from 1988 to 1990. In the same year, Adham began his first career as a medical doctor in the private sector in 1990 and has so to the present. He has a private clinic called Klinik Adham Sdn Bhd with 18 branches.[2]
He also held several senior positions in government-related companies including theUniversity of Kuala Lumpur (UniKL) Pro-Chancellor from 2013 to 2018.[2] In addition, he had been the Chairman of UniKL Medical Services Sdn Bhd. from 2010 to 2015.[2]
He first became involved in politics in 1991 with the post of UMNO Committee Member for Senai Division. After that, he began to hold an important portfolio in the ministry. Among them, Special Education Officer in the Ministry of Youth and Sports from 2000 to 2004.
In 2004, he was elected asMember of Parliament forTenggara. He was appointed asParliamentary Secretary of theMinistry of Higher Education until 2008.
In 2008, he was elected as the State Assembly Member forPasir Raja. He was the assemblyman of the constituency until 2018.
He contested for the Tenggara parliamentary seat in the14th general election and won.[2]
On 9 March 2020, he was appointed as the Minister of Health by Prime MinisterMuhyiddin Yassin. The appointment is made as the country facesCOVID-19 disease.[1]
On 13 March 2020, Adham demonstrated the steps to how to wear asurgical mask with head ties during a televised press conference.[3] However, he had shown an incorrect demonstration of surgical mask usage, as he had neglected to fasten the head ties of the surgical mask appropriately. He was subsequently criticized for the misleading demonstration during the televised press conference as he was the appointed Minister of Health.[4][5]
On 19 March 2020, Adham advised the public that drinking warm water will help preventCOVID-19 as the virus will be flushed down to the stomach and the digestive acids will kill any virus, while being on a televised interview onRTM'sBicara Naratif programme. His remarks later went viral on social media, with many netizens questioning his claim.
Dr Nur Amalina Che Bakri had criticised Adham saying that there was no scientific evidence that the stomach's acid can kill the virus.[6][7] TheWorld Health Organization (WHO) and former deputy health ministerDr. Lee Boon Chye also refuted the claim, noting that while staying hydrated by drinking water is important for overall health, it does not prevent the Coronavirus infection,[8] whereas Boon Chye added that "warm water that's hot enough to kill the virus will kill the patient first".[9]
Health Director-GeneralDr. Noor Hisham Abdullah later refuted Adham's statement, commenting that the Health Ministry's approach for patient treatment and management is always based on scientific evidence.[10]
On 15 April 2020, the official Facebook page of the MalaysianMinistry of Health shared a post from Facebook page "Friends of Adham Baba"[11] which lauded the contributions of Adham in the COVID-19 pandemic, while claiming that theprevious administration was being ineffective at dealing with the COVID-19 crisis.[12][13]
The post was removed after garnering criticism from netizens, with many saying that the previous administration was not, by any chance involved in the handling of the pandemic in early 2020, and that the ministry should have remained neutral and apolitical.[14]
On 18 April 2020, Adham erroneously claimed that he participated in aWorld Health Organization (WHO) video-conferencing session with 'over 500 countries' during a Facebook live session withUMNO PresidentAhmad Zahid Hamidi. Adham had also claimed that he was confident that his accomplishments as the Health Minister was recognised globally.[15] Netizens on Twitter took notice and mocked Dr. Adham Baba for the "500 countries" claim.[16]
The following day, he acknowledged that he misspoke about the “500 countries” when he meant to say that the videoconference had 500 participants, from 50 countries.[17] This was later corroborated by evidence from the official Facebook page of the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH)[18] which showed on 27 March, that the WHO videoconference in question almost reached 500 participants (498[19] participants shown in photo evidence of theZoom videoconference organised by the WHO), one of which was the Crisis Preparedness & Response Centre (CPRC) of the MOH.[20]
Dzulkefly Ahmad urged his successor Dr Adham Baba and the latter's two deputies to either take charge of the ministry's decision making or resign. He said many were confused by Noor Hisham's emphasis that he was just a 'messenger' and did not provide the scientific explanation behind the decision. He claimed that Malaysia had lost its political leadership. The country was running "almost automatically" since Muhyiddin's coalition overthrew thePakatan Harapan administration in 2020. He stressed that Adham, along with his deputies DrNoor Azmi Ghazali andAaron Ago Dagang, must work as a team with the bureaucrats and technocrats of the Ministry of Health. "You must see, do not be afraid to be criticized. And do not just try to be praised," he said. Dr Dzulkefly said that it was the government's choice to take many of the recommendations put forward by a group of experts in an open letter addressed to Muhyiddin. The proposal includes instructing COVID-19 patients with few or no symptoms to self-quarantine at home instead of having them admitted to a hospital. "We do not actually need to use emergency regulations to 'nationalize' facilities (private hospitals) to get access to them. The Ministry of Health can load the burden on our public hospitals," he said.[21]
In a moment of Freudian slip on 12 July 2021, Dr Adham Baba mistakenly utters "Spanish fly" two times in reference to theSpanish Flu pandemic. In his statement, the "Spanish Fly" resulted in 1 million deaths from the years 1919 and 1916 but the COVID-19 pandemic was worse as it has resulted in 2.8 million deaths worldwide. Realising his error, he corrects "Spanish Fly" to "Spanish Virus".[22] The correct estimated deaths from the 1918 pandemic was 20 - 50 million.
Former prime ministerMahathir Mohamad said it is unusual for a trained doctor not to know the difference between the dreaded Spanish Flu and a Spanish fly.[23]
Adham was previously married to Taibah Tabrani and has 5 children, of which, 2 are adopted. On 23 April 2007, Adham's wife was suffering from asthma and fainted at her home after suffering from a respiratory problem. She was later rushed to the hospital and later died. At the time, Adham was in Auckland, New Zealand on official duty, but cut his trip short and rushed back home upon hearing the sorrowful news.[24]
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | N35Pasir Raja | Adham Baba (UMNO) | 9,701 | 76.93% | Menhad Awab (PAS) | 2,909 | 23.07% | 12,819 | 6,792 | 79.23% | ||
| 2013 | Adham Baba (UMNO) | 12,920 | 67.38% | Mohd Nazari Mokhtar (PAS) | 6,254 | 32.68% | 19,539 | 6,666 | 87.50% | |||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | P155Tenggara | Adham Baba (UMNO) | 19,706 | 88.27% | Salleh Farmin (PAS) | 2,618 | 11.73% | 23,056 | 17,088 | 77.32% | ||
| 2018 | Adham Baba (UMNO) | 20,142 | 54.39% | Norjepri Mohamed Jelani (PPBM) | 14,209 | 38.37% | 37,818 | 5,933 | 84.51% | |||
| Yuhanita Yunan (PAS) | 2,683 | 7.24% | ||||||||||
Malacca
Companion Class I of theOrder of Malacca (DMSM) –Datuk (2003)[30]
Pahang
Grand Knight of theOrder of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) –Dato' Sri (2016)[31]
Grand Knight of theOrder of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) –Dato', laterDato' Indera (2013)[32]
