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Action of 16 April 1755

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1755 naval battle near Benidorm

Action of 16 April 1755
Part of Spanish-Barbary Wars
Date16 April 1755 (14 hours)
Location
ResultSpanish victory
Belligerents
SpainRegency of Algiers
Commanders and leaders
José Flon y Sesma Archimussa (POW)
Strength
5xebecs3xebecs
60 cannons
Casualties and losses
5 killed
50 wounded[1]
3 xebecs sunk
All killed or captured
14 European slaves freed

TheAction of 16 April 1755 was fought offBenidorm, between a Spanish fleet of 5xebecs and an Algerian fleet of 3 xebecs. The Spaniards were victorious and captured the whole crew.

Battle

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The names of the five Spanish xebecs wereAventurero, Ibicenco, Catalán, Garzota andGavilán and were led by the Spanish commander José Flon y Sesma[2][3] while the 3 Algerian xebecs had 24, 22 and 14 cannons and were led byArchimussa, an Algerian corsair.[1][4] The two fleets met off the coast ofBenidorm and, after 14 hours of fighting,[1] the Spanish emerged victorious,[5] sinking the three Algerian xebecs.[2]

Aftermath

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The Spanish disembarked them in the port ofCartagena, where their wounds were treated and would later be recognized. Among the crew were 321Turks, 162Moors[6][7] and 9 privateers who had previously worked for Spain.[2] Among the slaves were 1Christian, 11Dutch, 1Piedmontese and 1Roman[6] which had recently been captured in a Dutchhulk and were on their way to Algiers.[7] The slaves were freed but the Turks and Moors were enslaved.[2]

References

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  1. ^abcde La Croix 1779, p. 53.
  2. ^abcdMartínez 2013, p. 160.
  3. ^Arribas y Seria 1792, p. 298.
  4. ^Macabich 1967, p. 376.
  5. ^Pío Aladrén & Moreno 1979, p. 419.
  6. ^abGozalo 2006, p. 61.
  7. ^abMartínez 2007, p. 344.

Bibliography

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