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Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

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Leadership position in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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Find sources: "Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(February 2019)

Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is apriesthoodcalling inthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Generally, the position of Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is filled when thepresident of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is called as a counselor in theFirst Presidency of the church. In such instances, the man who holds this calling is the most seniorapostle who isnot serving in the First Presidency. Additionally, a person may be called as the acting president when the president of the Quorum is unable to perform his duties due to ill health or other incapacitation.

The formal calling of Acting President of the Quorum has been held eight times by seven men:Rudger Clawson,Joseph Fielding Smith,Spencer W. Kimball,Howard W. Hunter,Boyd K. Packer,M. Russell Ballard, andJeffrey R. Holland. Additionally, two earlier apostles—Orson Hyde andBrigham Young Jr.—have acted as President of the Quorum when they werenot the second-most senior apostle in the church, and therefore may be said to have played the role of an acting president of the Quorum before this specific title was created by the church.

Duties

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As the acting president of the Quorum, the person with this calling performs all of the duties that would normally be performed by the president of the Quorum. Primarily, these duties consist of presiding at and conducting the weekly meetings of the Quorum in theSalt Lake Temple; making decisions about the particular assignments to be made to the members of the Quorum; and acting as a liaison in coordinating the work of the Quorum with the First Presidency, theQuorums of the Seventy, and thePresiding Bishopric.

When adherents refer to the acting president of the Quorum of the Twelve, his name is usually prefaced by thehonorific title"President".

List of acting presidents

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Acting PresidentPresidentDatesJustificationReason tenure ended
Rudger ClawsonAnthon H. Lund23 November 1918 – 17 March 1921Quorum president Lund became a counselor in the First Presidency toHeber J. GrantDeath of Lund
Joseph Fielding SmithDavid O. McKay8 August 1950 – 4 April 1951Quorum presidentGeorge F. Richards died, and new quorum president McKay was a counselor in the First Presidency toGeorge Albert SmithDeath of George Albert Smith and dissolution of the First Presidency, which resulted in McKay returning to the Quorum
Spencer W. KimballHarold B. Lee23 January 1970 – 2 July 1972Quorum president Lee became a counselor in the First Presidency toJoseph Fielding SmithDeath of Joseph Fielding Smith and dissolution of the First Presidency, which resulted in Lee returning to the Quorum
Howard W. HunterMarion G. Romney10 November 1985 – 20 May 1988Quorum presidentEzra Taft Benson became President of the Church, and new quorum president Romney was unable to serve due to ill health. Hunter is the only Acting President to serve while the actual president was still a member of the quorum.Death of Romney
Boyd K. PackerGordon B. Hinckley5 June 1994 – 3 March 1995Quorum president Hinckley and second in seniority,Thomas S. Monson, became counselors in the First Presidency toHoward W. HunterDeath of Hunter and dissolution of the First Presidency, which resulted in Hinckley returning to the Quorum
Thomas S. Monson12 March 1995 – 27 January 2008Quorum president Monson became a counselor in the First Presidency to Hinckley. Packer is the only person to serve two separated terms as Acting President.Death of Hinckley and dissolution of the First Presidency, which resulted in Monson returning to the Quorum
M. Russell BallardDallin H. Oaks14 January 2018 – 12 November 2023Quorum president Oaks became a counselor in the First Presidency toRussell M. NelsonHis death. Ballard is the only Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles to die in office.
Jeffrey R. Holland15 November 2023[1] – September 27, 2025Death of Nelson and dissolution of the First Presidency, which resulted in Oaks returning to the Quorum

Pre-1918 acting presidents

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Bust photo of Orson Hyde
Orson Hyde
Bust photo of Brigham Young, Jr.
Brigham Young, Jr.
  • Orson Hyde (27 December 1847 – 22 June 1868): When senior apostleBrigham Young became president of the church on 27 December 1847, the next senior apostle,Heber C. Kimball, was asked by Young to be one of the counselors in theFirst Presidency. This leftOrson Hyde as the most senior member of the Quorum of the Twelve. According to current church practices, Kimball should have been called as president of the Quorum, with Hyde as acting president. However, this procedure was not followed, and Hyde was simply called as President of the Quorum. This created a historical anomaly whereby Hyde served as the president of the Quorum (not acting president) while being thethird most senior apostle until Kimball's death on 22 June 1868.
  • Brigham Young, Jr. (9 December 1899 – 10 October 1901): was ordained an apostle in 1864, but was not appointed to the Quorum of the Twelve until 1868. WhenLorenzo Snow became President of the Church in 1898, Brigham Young, Jr. was the most senior apostle based on date of ordination. However, in 1900, the First Presidency changed seniority in the Twelve to be based not on date of ordination, but on length of uninterrupted membership in that quorum. This placedGeorge Q. Cannon andJoseph F. Smith ahead of Young in seniority. However, since Cannon and Smith were both members of the First Presidency, Young continued serving as President of the Twelve.
    Following today's procedure, Cannon would have served as quorum president until his death, followed by Smith until his call as President of the Church; with Young as Acting President during both tenures. Instead, Young remained President of the Twelve until Snow died in 1901. At that time, Smith briefly became President of the Twelve before being set apart as President of the Church. Since this left Young as the most senior member of the Twelve, he was reinstated as its president.[2]

References

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  1. ^"Jeffrey R. Holland: New Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles".newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. 2023-11-16. Retrieved2023-11-16.
  2. ^Compton, Todd,"John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church"Archived 2012-05-09 at theWayback Machine,Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 35.4 (winter 2002): 111–34 at pp.12829.
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