Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Aclima

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oldest daughter of Adam and Eve
Further information:First woman (disambiguation)
Aclima
Other namesKalmana, Calmana, Cainan, Luluwa, Awan
SpouseCain (after Abel's death)
ParentAdam and Eve
RelativesAzura (sister)
Cain (brother)
Abel (brother)
Seth (brother)
Cain and his family (José de la Revilla, 1838)

Aclima (alsoKalmana,Lusia,Cainan,Luluwa,Âwân[a]) according to some religious traditions was the oldest daughter ofAdam and Eve and the sister (in many sources, the twin sister) ofCain. This would make her the first woman to be born naturally.

The homeless Cain and his family wandering. (Paolo Veronese, 1583).

Genesis 4:17 states that after he had killed Abel, "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and boreEnoch". In an effort to explain where Cain and Abel acquired wives, some traditional sources stated that each child ofAdam and Eve was born with a twin who became their mate.

Aclima and Lusia

[edit]

In Muslim tradition, Cain was born with a twin sister named Aclima, and Abel with a twin sister named Azura. Adam wished Cain to marry Abel's twin sister and Abel to marry Cain's. Cain did not consent to this arrangement, and Adam proposed to refer the question to God by means of a sacrifice. God rejected Cain's sacrifice to signify his disapproval of his marriage to Aclima, his twin sister, and Cain slew his brother in a fit of jealousy.[1][2][3]

In another Muslim tradition, Cain's twin sister was named Lusia, while Aclima was Abel's twin sister.[4]

In different sources, this name appears asAclimah,Aclimia,Aclimiah,Klimia.[5] In theCave of Treasures she is called Qelima.

Kalmana or Calmana

[edit]

Some sources in the Eastern Orthodox traditions give Cain's twin sister the nameCalmana,Calmanna,Azrun, orAzura.[5]

In the Jewish workSeder Hadorot, Cain's twin sister is calledKalmana, and Abel's twin sister called Balbira.[6][7]

Cain's sister is namedKalmana in theApocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius (first Greek redaction) II.1.,[8] andCalmana in theGolden Legend. The poetPetrus Riga (1140–1209) includedCalmana in his famous poemAurora, and this could have been a source for her appearance inPeter Comestor'sHistoria Scholastica. Comestor's Biblical narrative text then served as the standard textbook for Biblical education for centuries.

Cainan

[edit]

In an Armenian work republished in 1966, Cain's twin sister was named Cainan. This short work does not mention Cain's marriage.[9]

Luluwa

[edit]

In the 6th-century apocryphal workConflict of Adam and Eve with Satan, Cain's wife and twin is named Luluwa.[10]

Âwân

[edit]

According to theBook of Jubilees, Âwân (also Awan, Avan or Aven, fromHebrew אָוֶןaven "vice", "iniquity", "potency") was the wife and sister ofCain and the daughter ofAdam and Eve.[11]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Aclima was considered Cain's twin in some traditions, and the Book of Jubilees tells us that Cain was born 64–70 A.M., while Âwân was born 78–84 A.M. This may indicate Aclima and Âwân were two separate figures.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brewer, E. Cobham. "Brewer's dictionary of phrase and fable." (1894).
  2. ^Brewer, Cobham (2001).Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. p. 197.
  3. ^"Cain",Dictionnaire des sciences occultes (Encycloedie Theologique Vol. 48), ed.Jacques Paul Migne, cols. 297–298.
  4. ^Gibson, Margaret (2012).Apocrypha Arabica.Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
  5. ^abBurrington, Gilbert. An Arrangement of the Genealogies in the Old Testament and Apocrypha: To which are Added, from the Same Authorities, a Selection of Single Names, and Chronological Tables of the Kings of Egypt, Syria, and Assyria: with Notes Critical, Philological, and Explanatory; and Copious Indexes, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1. Rivington, 1836.
  6. ^Seder Hadorot 8a
  7. ^Abarbanel Gen. 4,1 as cited by Codex Judaica
  8. ^A.C. Lolos,Die Apokalypse des Ps.-Methodios. Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie 83. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain, 1976.
  9. ^Stone, Michael. "The Death of Adam—An Armenian Adam Book." Harvard Theological Review 59.3 (1966): 283-291
  10. ^"First Book of Adam and Eve" and "Second Book of Adam and Eve", printed in Platt, Rutherford H.The Forgotten Books of Eden (annotated edition). Jazzybee, 2012.
  11. ^The Empowerment of Women in the Book of Jubilees - Page 17, Betsy Halpern Amaru - 1999
Source
Offspring
Related theology
Other cultures
Film
Plays
Musicals
Compositions
Literature
Art
Songs
Albums
Geography
Biology
Story within a story
Television
Games
Other
Biblical characters
Portrayals in media
Film
Plays
Musicals
Literature
Songs
Other
Related theology
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aclima&oldid=1277090441"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp