| Achimota School | |
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| Address | |
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P.O. Box AH 11 , Ghana | |
| Coordinates | 05°37′38″N00°12′49″W / 5.62722°N 0.21361°W /5.62722; -0.21361 |
| Information | |
| Former names |
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| School type | Secondaryco-educationalboarding school |
| Motto | Ut Omnes Unum Sint (That they all may be one) |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Non-denominational Christian |
| Established | 28 January 1927; 98 years ago (1927-01-28) |
| Founder | SirFrederick Gordon Guggisberg, The Rev.Alexander Garden Fraser, Dr.James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey |
| Status | Active |
| School board | Board of Governors |
| School district | Okaikwei North Municipal District |
| Oversight | Ghana Education Service |
| Chairperson | Osei Kwame Agyeman, Chairperson of the Board of Governors |
| Headteacher | Ebenezer Graham Acquaah |
| Staff | 130 teachers,[1] 137 other staff |
| Grades | Forms 1–3 (Grades 10–12) |
| Gender | Co-ed (Boys/Girls) |
| Age range | 14 to 18 years |
| Enrollment | ca. 1500 |
| Education system | Senior High School |
| Language | English |
| Campus | Achimota School |
| Campus size | 1,300 acres (525 hectares) |
| Campus type | Residential garden-style setting |
| Houses | 17 |
| Colour(s) | Black and White |
| Song | "From Gambaga to Accra" |
| Nickname | Motown |
| Publication | The Achimotan |
| Endowment | Achimota School Endowment Trust |
| Budget | Approx. $10 million annually |
| Revenue | 40% government revenue; 40% boarding, maintenance and other fees; 20% other income, endowments, grants and donations |
| Alumni | AKORA is an Achimotan alumnus with membership in the Old Achimotan Association (OAA) |
| School hymn | "Grey city of the outlaw’s hill" |
| Website | Achimota School |
Achimota School (/ɑːtʃimoʊtɑː/ah-ch-ee-m-oh-t-ah), formerlyPrince of Wales College and School at Achimota, laterAchimota College, now nicknamedMotown,[2][3] is aco-educationalboarding school located atAchimota inAccra,Greater Accra,Ghana. The school was founded in 1924 by SirFrederick Gordon Guggisberg, Dr.James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey and theRev. Alec Garden Fraser. It was formally opened in 1927 by Sir Guggisberg, then Governor of the BritishGold Coast colony. Achimota, modelled on theBritish public school system, was the firstmixed-gender school to be established on the Gold Coast.
The school has educated many Ghanaian leaders, includingKwame Nkrumah,Edward Akufo-Addo,Jerry John Rawlings, andJohn Evans Atta Mills all of whom are formerHeads of State of Ghana.Kofi Abrefa Busia, a former Ghanaianhead of government and prime minister, taught and studied at Achimota.[4][5] British politician and ministerSam Gyimah was also educated at the school. Also included in its list of African heads of state areZimbabwe's second presidentRobert Mugabe[6][7] and SirDawda Jawara, first head of the state ofThe Gambia. An alumnus/alumna of Achimota is known as an "Akora".
The motto of the school isUt Omnes Unum Sint meaning "That they all may be one", a reference to the founders' expressed philosophy that starting in the context of school life, black and white, male and female, everyone should integrate and combine synergistically for the good of all. The stylised piano-key design of the Achimota School crest was described by Aggrey at the time: "You can play a tune of sorts on the black keys only; and you can play a tune of sorts on the white keys only; but for perfect harmony, you must use both the black and the white keys."[8]
After the First World War, the Government of theGold Coast felt the need for an advanced education. As Guggisberg put it, "In spite of the existence of one or two educational institutions of a secondary nature, the intellectual gap between the African who had completed his education at an English University and the semi-educated African of our primary school is dangerously wide. No one is more ready than I to sympathize with the legitimate aspirations of the African for advancement and for a greater share in the Government of this country, but if we are to help him to do this, if we are to protect the masses from the hasty and ill-conceived schemes of possible localdemagogues, we must hasten as rapidly as our means will allow to fill up the gap between the two classes."[9]
Achimota College was therefore established as part of Guggisberg's plan to reform the Gold Coast educational system. In August 1920, Guggisberg met and befriended native-born Dr.James Aggrey who was in the Gold Coast as a member of thePhelps Stokes Fund's African Education Commission. In 1922, as a result of the Phelps-Stokes Commission's 1920 report on education, Guggisberg appointed a committee to review its recommendations for Gold Coast education reform. That committee recommended the establishment of a comprehensive institution at Achimota to provide general secondary education, teacher training and technical education for male students. Achimota College was then conceived, thanks to the effort and support of Chiefs such as Nene SirEmmanuel Mate Kole, Konor of Manya Krobo;Nana Sir Ofori Atta, Omanhene ofAkyem Abuakwa and Nana Amonoo V, Omanhene ofAnomabo, as well as prominent statesmen of the time such as the Hon. Dr.Benjamin W. Quartey Quaye Papafio, the Hon.F. V. Nanka-Bruce, both of Accra; the Hon.Thomas Hutton-Mills, Sr. of Accra, the Hon. E. J. P. Brown[10] ofCape Coast, and the Hon.J. E. Casely-Hayford ofSekondi.
The Colonial government meant to carry out its policy to establish an excellent secondary institution where teachers as well as students would be trained. The Legislative Council went on to approve the 1923–24 budget for the establishment of the Prince of Wales College and School,[11] and in March 1924, Guggisberg laid the foundation stone.[12] Rev. Alexander G. Fraser was the first Principal (1924–1935),[13] and Dr.James Aggrey was the first Vice-Principal (1924–1927). Fraser had previously been Principal ofTrinity College, Kandy, an elite school inCeylon, nowSri Lanka, and was hailed as the greatest colonial headmaster of his day by theOxford Dictionary of National Biography. Aggrey campaigned vigorously for women's education at a time when the idea was not popular, and held the belief that to educate a man was to educate an individual, while educating a woman had more far-reaching benefits to family and community. This led to an increase in the number of places offered to girls by the college.
From 1924 until it opened on 28 January 1927, Guggisberg, Fraser and Aggrey worked together to realise Guggisberg's dream of establishing a first-class co-educational school and college. TheUniversity College of the Gold Coast,[14] which is now known as theUniversity of Ghana,[15] had its roots in Achimota College. TheUniversity of Ghana holds its annual Aggrey-Fraser-Guggisberg Memorial Lecture[16] series to honour the founders' contributions to education in Ghana. TheKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) also had its roots in Achimota College's Engineering School.[17]
Achimota, originally known as the Prince of Wales College and School, was formally opened on 28 January 1927 by the then Governor of the Gold Coast, SirFrederick Gordon Guggisberg. The guest of honour at the opening ceremony wasEdward VIII, the then Prince of Wales, after whom the school was named.[18] As one of the most prestigious institutions of its kind, known for its high academic standards and culture, it trainedPan-Africanist leaders during Sub-Saharan Africa's struggle for independence from colonial powers. From its student body and teaching college emerged many notable African personalities, including several heads of state, politicians, academics, scientists, doctors, lawyers, engineers, educators, architects, diplomats, computer scientists, agriculturists, accountants, artists, business leaders and industrialists. In a 2004 tribute to Akora Adrian Sherwood, a longtime English master at Achimota, the Ghana High Commission in London praised Achimota, quoting the words of the school's founding doctrine, for enabling its graduates "to know the life that is life indeed and go forth from it as living waters to a thirsty land."[19][20]
Music has always played an important part in the life of the school. Achimota's achievements in attaining a high standard in this field led to the establishment of the GhanaianNational Symphony Orchestra and the department of music and performing art education at theUniversity of Education, Winneba. From its inception, Achimota emphasised the use of one's hands in agriculture, technical and vocational areas. Achimota has concerned itself to set a standard of excellence in whatever field of education meets the national needs.[21]
"Though set upon a desert hill, may living waters rise in thee. And from thy children wider flow, the rivers of eternity" —quote from school hymn
Achimota School occupies over two square miles (525 hectares) of prime real estate in the middle of the Achimota Forest Reserve in theAccra Metropolitan Area. The school's colonial architecture and planned landscape make it visually pleasing to tour the campus and its wooded countryside-like surroundings. On campus, the three Statues of the founders are arranged in a triangle-like formation with an unknown significance. The campus facilities comprise two libraries, a cadet square, two chapels – the Aggrey Memorial Chapel and the Catholic Chapel; four dining halls, two on the eastern compound and another two on the Western campus, two gymnasia, the Achimota School Post Office, extensive sports playing fields, a swimming pool,[22] a cricket oval, basketball court, tennis and squash courts, and an arboretum. There are several bungalows on campus for teaching staff members.
A description of Achimota School at its inception is provided below:
"Achimota College, in the Gold Coast seven miles inland fromAccra is West Africa's great co-educational boarding school, where 600 West African boys and girls receive as complete an education as European or American children. It is a secondary school, teachers' training college and university rolled into one, and in planning, design and equipment it bears comparison with any educational institution anywhere. Its erection in 1925 cost £660,000 and its maintenance costs are £50,000 annually. It possesses a swimming pool, extensive playing fields, a nature reserve, a demonstration farm and a model village for the college employees. It also has its own hospital, museum, library and printing press. The students live in residential blocks spaced round the grounds, each holding 60 students and divided into 4 dormitories."[23]
Close to the school's central campus are the Achimota Golf Club,[24] the Achimota School Police Station, a staff village for the school's non-teaching employees also called Anumle, a forest reserve, a large farm, and the 45-bed Achimota Hospital, as well as the community surrounding the campus.
Achimota School has seventeen male and female houses on its Eastern (E) and Western (W) Compounds.
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Resuming in 2002, lessons in aspects of Ghanaian culture such as drumming, dancing and woodcarving were revamped in an effort to incorporate more of the national culture into the curriculum. Apart from the academic and intellectual development of its students, the school emphasises practical skills and character training. The school runs on a three-term academic calendar from mid-September to late June.
There are two departments, two designated Schools, and a Home Science Unit responsible for the teaching of the subjects offered.[25] The Science and Mathematics Department teaches courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, agriculture and computer science, while the Arts Department teaches English language and literature, French, government, history, economics, geography, religion and social studies. The music school teaches music, trains the Aggrey Memorial Chapel Choir and organises music festivals; the Art School teaches visual arts; and the Home Science Department teaches home economics, catering, nutrition, life management, housekeeping, bookkeeping and clothing design.
In their first two years, students must take physical education and "religious and moral education" every term, taught by the sports and chaplaincy departments, respectively. Also on staff are four Christian chaplains (Catholic, Anglican, Methodist and Presbyterian) as well as a Muslim cleric. Each student is required to take seven or eight subjects (depending on the programme) during each term of their three years of secondary school; in addition to three or four elective subjects taken by every student in one programme of study, each student must take the four core subjects: mathematics, English language, integrated science and social studies.
The school's three-year programme (six semesters) leads to theWest African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), in any of the general sciences, agricultural science, general arts, visual arts and home economics, all administered by theWest African Examinations Council (WAEC) in May of their final year.
| Name | Tenure of office |
|---|---|
| The Rev.A. G. Fraser, CBE | 1924–35 |
| The Rev. H. M. Grace | 1935–41 |
| The Rt. Rev.R. W. Stopford, KCVO, CBE | 1941–45 |
| Mr. H. C. Niell | 1946–49 |
| Mr. P. G. Rendall | 1949–53 |
| Mr.A. W. E. Winlaw, TD, OBE | 1954–59 |
| Dr.D. A. Chapman Nyaho, CBE | 1959–63 |
| Dr.I. K. Chinebuah, MP | 1963–65 |
| Mr. 'Nana' Alan P. Rudwick, OBE, GM | 1965–77 |
| The Rev. Canon L. Ankrah | 1977–81 |
| Mr. A. A. Dadey | 1982–85 |
| Mr. Robert Winston Asiedu | 1985–95 |
| Mrs. Charlotte Brew-Graves | 1995–02 |
| Mrs. Adelaide Kwami, GM | 2003–07 |
| Mrs. Beatrice T. Adom | 2007–17 |
| Mrs. Joyce R. Addo | 2017–19 |
| Ms. Marjorie Affenyi | 2019–22 |
| Mr. Ebenezer Graham Acquaah | 2022– |
The Old Achimotan Association (OAA) is the umbrella alumni organisation for past students of Achimota School. The OAA authorises the formation of regional, branch and year groups to carry out its objectives. Members of the OAA are known as "Akoras".
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Media related toAchimota School at Wikimedia Commons