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Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Best screenplay not based upon previously published material
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
The2024 recipient:Sean Baker
Presented byAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
First awardFebruary 27, 1941; 84 years ago (1941-02-27) (for films released in1940)
Most recent winnerSean Baker
Anora (2024)
Websiteoscars.org

TheAcademy Award for Best Original Screenplay is theAcademy Award (also known as an Oscar) for the bestscreenplay not based upon previously published material; writers with "written by", "screenplay" or "story" credits are all collectively recognized as recipients for each nomination.

The category was created in 1940, and has always existed concurrently with theBest Adapted Screenplay category (conversely for films based on pre-existingintellectual properties); originally, it also co-existed with a third writing category,Best Story, which had been active since theoriginal Academy Awards ceremony in 1929; this latter award was meant to reward specifically writers who originated a film's plot and characters rather than those who wrote the dialogue and final screenplay, although Best Story would later be merged into Best Original Screenplay in 1956.

Eligibility

[edit]

Screenplays are eligible if they are not based on "previously published material". The Writer's Branch of the academy determines if a screenplay is adapted or original, based on possible sources in question, interviews given about the film and the film's publicity materials, and sometimes places screenplays in a different category than theWriters Guild of America. For the75th Academy Awards,Gangs of New York was nominated as an original screenplay despite being based on the bookThe Gangs of New York because the writers based the film on the book's historical research but largely invented the characters and plot.[1] For the89th Academy Awards,Moonlight was campaigned as an original screenplay, being based on an unpublished play, but was ultimately placed in the adapted screenplay category, which it won.[2] Similarly,Whiplash was considered an adapted screenplay at the87th Academy Awards despite being written as an original screenplay because a scene from the script was produced as a proof-of-conceptshort film. However, 2008'sFrozen River, which similarly had a proof-of-concept short film screened at film festivals, was nominated as an original screenplay.[3]

Superlatives

[edit]
Woody Allen has received the most Oscar nominations in this category with 16, winning three times: forAnnie Hall,Hannah and Her Sisters andMidnight in Paris

Woody Allen has the most nominations in this category with 16, and the most awards with 3 (forAnnie Hall (1977),Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), andMidnight in Paris (2011)).Paddy Chayefsky andBilly Wilder have also won three screenwriting Oscars: Chayefsky won two for Original Screenplay (The Hospital andNetwork) and one for Adapted Screenplay (Marty), while Wilder won one for Adapted Screenplay (The Lost Weekend, shared withCharles Brackett), and two for Original Screenplay (Sunset Boulevard, shared with Brackett andD. M. Marshman Jr., andThe Apartment, shared withI. A. L. Diamond)

Woody Allen also holds the record as the oldest winner (76) forMidnight in Paris.[4]Ben Affleck is the youngest winner (25) forGood Will Hunting, co-written withMatt Damon (27).

Richard Schweizer was the first to win the award for a foreign-language film,Marie-Louise (French). Other winners for a non-English screenplay includeAlbert Lamorisse (The Red Balloon; French),Pietro Germi (Divorce Italian Style; Italian),Claude Lelouch (A Man and A Woman; French),Pedro Almodóvar (Talk to Her; Spanish),Bong Joon-ho andHan Jin-won (Parasite, Korean), andJustine Triet andArthur Harari (Anatomy of a Fall, French). Lamorisse is the only person to win or even be nominated for Best Original Screenplay for a short film.[5]

Frances Marion (The Big House) was the first woman to win for her original script, although she won Best Writing, which then included both original and adapted screenplays before a separate award for Best Original Screenplay was introduced.Muriel Box (The Seventh Veil) was the first woman to win in this category; she shared the award with her husband,Sydney Box. They are also the first of two married couples to win in this category;Earl W. Wallace andPamela Wallace (Witness) are the others.

In 1996,Joel Coen and Ethan Coen became the only siblings to win in this category (forFargo).[6]Francis Ford Coppola (Patton, 1970)[7] andSofia Coppola (Lost in Translation, 2003) are the only father-daughter pair to win.[8]Kenny and Keith Lucas are the only African-American siblings to receive a nomination in this category (Judas and the Black Messiah, 2020/21).[9]

Frank Butler was nominated for two different films in the same year, both with a co-writer (1942):Road to Morocco, withDon Hartman, andWake Island, withW.R. Burnett.Preston Sturges was nominated solo for two different films in the same year (1944):Hail the Conquering Hero andThe Miracle of Morgan's Creek.Oliver Stone achieved the same distinction in 1986, forPlatoon andSalvador.Maurice Richlin andStanley Shapiro were nominated in 1959 for bothOperation Petticoat andPillow Talk and won for the latter.

Jordan Peele became the first and only African-American to win in this category for 2017'sGet Out.[10]

Bong Joon-ho andHan Jin-won became the first Asian writers to win either Screenplay award, for 2019'sParasite.[11][12] This was also the most recent of 10 occasions when Oscars in this category have been awarded to writers for both screenplay AND story on one film (sometimes they have been completely different, and sometimes the credited screenplay author also contributed to the story alongside at least one other credited scribe).

Winners and nominees

[edit]

Winners are listed first in the colored row and denoted by double dagger (‡), followed by the other nominees.

Preston Sturges was the inaugural winner, forThe Great McGinty(1940)
Black-and-white portrait of Orson Welles by photographer Carl Van Vechten in 1937.
Orson Welles co-won the award forCitizen Kane in 1942.
Black-and-white photo of Herman J. Mankiewicz in 1943.
Herman J. Mankiewicz won forCitizen Kane (1941) alongsideOrson Welles.
Photograph of Billy Wilder with actress Gloria Swanson during filming of Sunset Boulevard.
Billy Wilder won twice forSunset Boulevard (1950) andThe Apartment (1960)[a].
Black-and-white photo of Alan Jay Lerner in 1962
Alan Jay Lerner won forAn American in Paris (1951)
Budd Schulberg won forOn the Waterfront (1954)
Black-and-white photo of William Inge in 1954.
William Inge won forSplendor in the Grass (1961).
Claude Lelouch won forA Man and a Woman (1966)
Mel Brooks in 2010 at a ceremony to give him a star on the Walk of Fame.
Mel Brooks won for his comedyThe Producers (1968).
William Goldman in November 2008.
William Goldman, winner in 1969 forButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
Francis Ford Coppola in 2011.
Francis Ford Coppola won forPatton (1970)[b].
A young Paddy Chayefsky in 1958.
Paddy Chayefsky won twice forThe Hospital (1971) andNetwork (1976)
Robert Towne smoking in a cigar from a still of the movie that bears his name.
Robert Towne won forChinatown (1975).
Woody Allen in 2006.
Woody Allen won thrice forAnnie Hall (1977),Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), andMidnight in Paris (2011). He has received sixteen nominations total, the most of any writer.[c]
Steve Tesich outside on a snowy day in 1990.
Steve Tesich won forBreaking Away (1979).
Black-and-white portrait of Bo Goldman.
Bo Goldman won forMelvin and Howard (1980).
Portrait of John Patrick Shanley in 2015.
John Patrick Shanley won forMoonstruck (1987).
Callie Khouri won forThelma & Louise (1991)
Neil Jordan in 2007.
Neil Jordan won forThe Crying Game in 1992.
Jane Campion in 2014.
Jane Campion won forThe Piano in 1993.
Tarantino at the San Diego Comic-Con International.
Quentin Tarantino won twice forPulp Fiction (1994), andDjango Unchained (2012)
Christopher McQuarrie in 2022.
Christopher McQuarrie won forThe Usual Suspects in 1995.
The Coen brothers at the Cannes Film Festival in 2015.
Writer-director pair theCoen brothers won forFargo (1996)
Ben Affleck won for co-writingGood Will Hunting (1997)
Matt Damon won for co-writingGood Will Hunting (1997)
Tom Stoppard won forShakespeare in Love (1998)
Alan Ball won forAmerican Beauty (1999)
Cameron Crowe won forAlmost Famous (2000)
Julian Fellowes won forGosford Park (2001)
Pedro Almodóvar won forTalk to Her (2002)
Coppola in 2003.
Sofia Coppola won for 2003'sLost in Translation. Herfather previously won forPatton.[d].
Charlie Kaufman won forEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
Paul Haggis won forCrash (2005)
Michael Arndt won forLittle Miss Sunshine (2006)
Cody, January 2008.
Diablo Cody won for 2007'sJuno.
Dustin Lance Black at the 81st Academy Awards.
Dustin Lance Black won for 2008'sMilk.
Mark Boal in 2012.
Mark Boal won for 2009'sThe Hurt Locker.
Jonze at the 2013 New York Film Festival.
Spike Jonze won forHer (2013).
Iñárritu with a camera in production.
Alejandro G. Iñárritu won forBirdman (2014).
Tom McCarthy.
Tom McCarthy won forSpotlight (2015).
Josh Singer won for co-writingSpotlight (2015)
Kenneth Lonergan in Vienna, 2016.
Kenneth Lonergan won forManchester by the Sea (2016).
Peele at the May 2014 Peabody Awards
Jordan Peele became the first African-American to win withGet Out (2017).
Bong Joon Ho in 2017 at the Japan premiere of Okja.
Bong Joon-ho won forParasite (2019), co-written withHan Jin-won.
Emereld Fennell reading from a book in 2013.
Emerald Fennell won forPromising Young Woman (2020).
Kenneth Branagh won forBelfast (2021)
Daniels won forEverything Everywhere All at Once (2022).
Justine Triet co-won forAnatomy of a Fall (2023).
Arthur Harari co-won forAnatomy of a Fall (2023).
Sean Baker won forAnora (2024).

1940s

[edit]
YearFilmNominee
1940
(13th)
[13]
The Great McGintyPreston Sturges
Angels Over BroadwayBen Hecht
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic BulletNorman Burnside,Heinz Herald &John Huston
Foreign CorrespondentCharles Bennett &Joan Harrison
The Great DictatorCharlie Chaplin
1941
(14th)
[14]
Citizen KaneHerman J. Mankiewicz &Orson Welles
The Devil and Miss JonesNorman Krasna
Sergeant YorkHarry Chandlee,Abem Finkel,John Huston &Howard Koch
Tall, Dark and HandsomeKarl Tunberg &Darrell Ware
Tom, Dick and HarryPaul Jarrico
1942
(15th)
[15]
Woman of the YearRing Lardner Jr. &Michael Kanin
One of Our Aircraft Is MissingMichael Powell &Emeric Pressburger
Road to MoroccoFrank Butler &Don Hartman
Wake IslandW. R. Burnett &Frank Butler
The War Against Mrs. HadleyGeorge Oppenheimer
1943
(16th)
[16]
Princess O'RourkeNorman Krasna
Air ForceDudley Nichols
In Which We ServeNoël Coward
The North StarLillian Hellman
So Proudly We Hail!Allan Scott
1944
(17th)
[17]
WilsonLamar Trotti
Hail the Conquering HeroPreston Sturges
The Miracle of Morgan's Creek
Two Girls and a SailorRichard Connell &Gladys Lehman
Wing and a PrayerJerome Cady
1945
(18th)
[18]
Marie-LouiseRichard Schweizer
DillingerPhilip Yordan
Music for MillionsMyles Connolly
Salty O'RourkeMilton Holmes
What Next, Corporal Hargrove?Harry Kurnitz
1946
(19th)
[19]
The Seventh VeilMuriel &Sydney Box
The Blue DahliaRaymond Chandler
Children of ParadiseJacques Prévert
NotoriousBen Hecht
Road to UtopiaMelvin Frank &Norman Panama
1947
(20th)
[20]
The Bachelor and the Bobby-SoxerSidney Sheldon
Body and SoulAbraham Polonsky
A Double LifeRuth Gordon &Garson Kanin
Monsieur VerdouxCharlie Chaplin
ShoeshineSergio Amidei,Adolfo Franci,Cesare Giulio Viola &Cesare Zavattini
1948
(21st)
N/A[note 1][21]
1949
(22nd)
[22]
BattlegroundRobert Pirosh
Jolson Sings AgainSidney Buchman
PaisanSergio Amidei,Federico Fellini,Alfred Hayes,Marcello Pagliero &Roberto Rossellini
Passport to PimlicoT. E. B. Clarke
The Quiet OneHelen Levitt,Janice Loeb &Sidney Meyers

1950s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
1950
(23rd)
[23]
Sunset BoulevardCharles Brackett,D. M. Marshman Jr. &Billy Wilder
Adam's RibRuth Gordon &Garson Kanin
CagedVirginia Kellogg &Bernard C. Schoenfeld
The MenCarl Foreman
No Way OutJoseph L. Mankiewicz &Lesser Samuels
1951
(24th)
[24]
An American in ParisAlan Jay Lerner
Ace in the HoleWalter Newman,Lesser Samuels &Billy Wilder
David and BathshebaPhilip Dunne
Go for Broke!Robert Pirosh
The WellClarence Greene &Russell Rouse
1952
(25th)
[25]
The Lavender Hill MobT. E. B. Clarke
The Atomic CitySydney Boehm
Breaking the Sound BarrierTerence Rattigan
Pat and MikeRuth Gordon &Garson Kanin
Viva Zapata!John Steinbeck
1953
(26th)
[26]
TitanicCharles Brackett,Richard L. Breen &Walter Reisch
The Band WagonBetty Comden &Adolph Green
The Desert RatsRichard Murphy
The Naked SpurHarold Jack Bloom &Sam Rolfe
Take the High Ground!Millard Kaufman
1954
(27th)
[27]
On the WaterfrontBudd Schulberg
The Barefoot ContessaJoseph L. Mankiewicz
GenevieveWilliam Rose
The Glenn Miller StoryOscar Brodney &Valentine Davies
Knock on WoodMelvin Frank &Norman Panama
1955
(28th)
[28]
Interrupted MelodySonya Levien &William Ludwig
The Court-Martial of Billy MitchellEmmet Lavery &Milton Sperling
It's Always Fair WeatherBetty Comden &Adolph Green
Mr. Hulot's HolidayHenri Marquet &Jacques Tati
The Seven Little FoysMelville Shavelson &Jack Rose
1956
(29th)
[29]
The Red BalloonAlbert Lamorisse
The Bold and the BraveRobert Lewin
JulieAndrew L. Stone
La StradaFederico Fellini &Tullio Pinelli
The LadykillersWilliam Rose
1957
(30th)
[30]
Designing WomanGeorge Wells
Funny FaceLeonard Gershe
Man of a Thousand FacesScreenplay:Robert Campbell,Ivan Goff &Ben Roberts; Story:Ralph Wheelwright
The Tin StarScreenplay:Dudley Nichols; Story:Joel Kane &Barney Slater
I VitelloniScreenplay:Federico Fellini &Ennio Flaiano; Story: Fellini, Flaiano &Tullio Pinelli
1958
(31st)
[31]
The Defiant OnesNedrick Young &Harold Jacob Smith[note 2]
The GoddessPaddy Chayefsky
HouseboatMelville Shavelson &Jack Rose
The SheepmanScreenplay:William Bowers &James Edward Grant; Story: Grant
Teacher's PetFay Kanin &Michael Kanin
1959
(32nd)
[32]
Pillow TalkScreenplay:Stanley Shapiro &Maurice Richlin; Story:Clarence Greene &Russell Rouse
The 400 BlowsMarcel Moussy &François Truffaut
North by NorthwestErnest Lehman
Operation PetticoatScreenplay: Shapiro & Richlin; Story:Paul King &Joseph Stone
Wild StrawberriesIngmar Bergman

1960s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
1960
(33rd)
[33]
The ApartmentI. A. L. Diamond &Billy Wilder
The Angry SilenceScreenplay:Bryan Forbes; Story:Michael Craig &Richard Gregson
The Facts of LifeMelvin Frank &Norman Panama
Hiroshima, Mon AmourMarguerite Duras
Never on SundayJules Dassin
1961
(34th)
[34]
Splendor in the GrassWilliam Inge
Ballad of a SoldierGrigory Chukhray &Valentin Yezhov
General Della RovereSergio Amidei,Diego Fabbi &Indro Montanelli
La Dolce VitaFederico Fellini,Ennio Flaiano,Tullio Pinelli &Brunello Rondi
Lover Come BackPaul Henning &Stanley Shapiro
1962
(35th)
[35]
Divorce Italian StyleEnnio De Concini,Pietro Germi &Alfredo Giannetti
FreudScreenplay:Charles Kaufman &Wolfgang Reinhardt; Story: Kaufman
Last Year at MarienbadAlain Robbe-Grillet
That Touch of MinkNate Monaster &Stanley Shapiro
Through a Glass DarklyIngmar Bergman
1963
(36th)
[36]
How the West Was WonJames R. Webb
America AmericaElia Kazan
Federico Fellini,Ennio Flaiano,Tullio Pinelli &Brunello Rondi
The Four Days of NaplesScreenplay:Carlo Bernari,Pasquale Festa Campanile,Massimo Franciosa &Nanni Loy; Story: Campanile, Franciosa, Loy &Vasco Pratolini
Love with the Proper StrangerArnold Schulman
1964
(37th)
[37]
Father GooseScreenplay:Peter Stone &Frank Tarloff; Story:S. H. Barnett
A Hard Day's NightAlun Owen
One Potato, Two PotatoScreenplay:Orville H. Hampton; Story:Raphael Hayes
The OrganizerAge,Mario Monicelli &Furio Scarpelli
That Man from RioDaniel Boulanger,Philippe de Broca,Ariane Mnouchkine &Jean-Paul Rappeneau
1965
(38th)
[38]
DarlingFrederic Raphael
Casanova 70Age,Suso Cecchi d'Amico,Tonino Guerra,Mario Monicelli,Giorgio Salvioni &Furio Scarpelli
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying MachinesKen Annakin &Jack Davies
The TrainFranklin Coen &Frank Davis
The Umbrellas of CherbourgJacques Demy
1966
(39th)
[39]
A Man and a WomanScreenplay:Claude Lelouch &Pierre Uytterhoeven; Story: Lelouch
BlowupScreenplay:Michelangelo Antonioni,Edward Bond &Tonino Guerra; Story: Antonioni
The Fortune CookieI. A. L. Diamond &Billy Wilder
KhartoumRobert Ardrey
The Naked PreyClint Johnston &Don Peters
1967
(40th)
[40]
Guess Who's Coming to DinnerWilliam Rose
Bonnie and ClydeRobert Benton &David Newman
Divorce American StyleScreenplay:Norman Lear; Story:Robert Kaufman
La Guerre Est FinieJorge Semprún
Two for the RoadFrederic Raphael
1968
(41st)
[41]
The ProducersMel Brooks
The Battle of AlgiersGillo Pontecorvo &Franco Solinas
FacesJohn Cassavetes
Hot MillionsPeter Ustinov &Ira Wallach
2001: A Space OdysseyArthur C. Clarke &Stanley Kubrick
1969
(42nd)
[42]
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance KidWilliam Goldman
Bob & Carol & Ted & AlicePaul Mazursky &Larry Tucker
The DamnedScreenplay:Nicola Badalucco,Enrico Medioli &Luchino Visconti; Story: Badalucco
Easy RiderPeter Fonda,Dennis Hopper &Terry Southern
The Wild BunchScreenplay:Walon Green &Sam Peckinpah; Story: Green &Roy N. Sickner

1970s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
1970
(43rd)
[43]
PattonFrancis Ford Coppola &Edmund H. North
Five Easy PiecesScreenplay:Carole Eastman; Story: Eastman &Bob Rafelson
JoeNorman Wexler
Love StoryErich Segal
My Night at Maud'sÉric Rohmer
1971
(44th)
[44]
The HospitalPaddy Chayefsky
Investigation of a Citizen Above SuspicionElio Petri &Ugo Pirro
KluteAndy &David Lewis
Summer of '42Herman Raucher
Sunday Bloody SundayPenelope Gilliatt
1972
(45th)
[45]
The CandidateJeremy Larner
The Discreet Charm of the BourgeoisieScreenplay & Story:Luis Buñuel; Collaboration:Jean-Claude Carrière
Lady Sings the BluesChris Clark,Suzanne de Passe &Terrence McCloy
Murmur of the HeartLouis Malle
Young WinstonCarl Foreman
1973
(46th)
[46]
The StingDavid S. Ward
American GraffitiWillard Huyck,George Lucas &Gloria Katz
Cries and WhispersIngmar Bergman
Save the TigerSteve Shagan
A Touch of ClassMelvin Frank &Jack Rose
1974
(47th)
[47]
ChinatownRobert Towne
Alice Doesn't Live Here AnymoreRobert Getchell
The ConversationFrancis Ford Coppola
Day for NightJean-Louis Richard,Suzanne Schiffman &François Truffaut
Harry and TontoJosh Greenfeld &Paul Mazursky
1975
(48th)
[48]
Dog Day AfternoonFrank Pierson
AmarcordFederico Fellini &Tonino Guerra
And Now My LoveClaude Lelouch &Pierre Uytterhoeven
Lies My Father Told MeTed Allan
ShampooRobert Towne &Warren Beatty
1976
(49th)
[49]
NetworkPaddy Chayefsky
Cousin CousineScreenplay & Story:Jean-Charles Tacchella; Adaptation:Daniele Thompson
The FrontWalter Bernstein
RockySylvester Stallone
Seven BeautiesLina Wertmüller
1977
(50th)
[50]
Annie HallWoody Allen &Marshall Brickman
The Goodbye GirlNeil Simon
The Late ShowRobert Benton
Star WarsGeorge Lucas
The Turning PointArthur Laurents
1978
(51st)
[51]
Coming HomeScreenplay:Robert C. Jones‡ &Waldo Salt; Story:Nancy Dowd
Autumn SonataIngmar Bergman
The Deer HunterScreenplay:Deric Washburn; Story:Michael Cimino,Louis Garfinkle,Quinn Redeker & Washburn
InteriorsWoody Allen
An Unmarried WomanPaul Mazursky
1979
(52nd)
[52]
Breaking AwaySteve Tesich
All That JazzRobert Alan Aurthur &Bob Fosse
...And Justice for All.Valerie Curtin &Barry Levinson
The China SyndromeJames Bridges,T. S. Cook &Mike Gray
ManhattanWoody Allen &Marshall Brickman

1980s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
1980
(53rd)
[53]
Melvin and HowardBo Goldman
BrubakerScreenplay:W. D. Richter; Story: Richter &Arthur A. Ross
FameChristopher Gore
Mon oncle d'AmériqueJean Gruault
Private BenjaminNancy Meyers,Harvey Miller &Charles Shyer
1981
(54th)
[54]
Chariots of FireColin Welland
Absence of MaliceKurt Luedtke
ArthurSteve Gordon
Atlantic CityJohn Guare
RedsTrevor Griffiths &Warren Beatty
1982
(55th)
[55]
GandhiJohn Briley
DinerBarry Levinson
E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialMelissa Mathison
An Officer and a GentlemanDouglas Day Stewart
TootsieScreenplay:Larry Gelbart &Murray Schisgal; Story: Gelbart &Don McGuire
1983
(56th)
[56]
Tender MerciesHorton Foote
The Big ChillBarbara Benedek &Lawrence Kasdan
Fanny and AlexanderIngmar Bergman
SilkwoodAlice Arlen &Nora Ephron
WarGamesLawrence Lasker &Walter Parkes
1984
(57th)
[57]
Places in the HeartRobert Benton
Beverly Hills CopScreenplay:Daniel Petrie Jr.; Story:Danilo Bach & Petrie
Broadway Danny RoseWoody Allen
El NorteGregory Nava &Anna Thomas
SplashScreenplay:Bruce Jay Friedman,Lowell Ganz &Babaloo Mandel; Story: Friedman &Brian Grazer
1985
(58th)
[58]
WitnessScreenplay:William Kelley &Earl W. Wallace; Story: Kelley, E. Wallace &Pamela Wallace
Back to the FutureBob Gale &Robert Zemeckis
BrazilTerry Gilliam,Charles McKeown &Tom Stoppard
The Official StoryAída Bortnik &Luis Puenzo
The Purple Rose of CairoWoody Allen
1986
(59th)
[59]
Hannah and Her SistersWoody Allen
Crocodile DundeeScreenplay:John Cornell,Paul Hogan &Ken Shadie; Story: Hogan
My Beautiful LaundretteHanif Kureishi
PlatoonOliver Stone
SalvadorRichard Boyle &Stone
1987
(60th)
[60]
MoonstruckJohn Patrick Shanley
Au Revoir Les Enfants (Goodbye, Children)Louis Malle
Broadcast NewsJames L. Brooks
Hope and GloryJohn Boorman
Radio DaysWoody Allen
1988
(61st)
[61]
Rain ManScreenplay:Ronald Bass &Barry Morrow; Story: Morrow ‡
BigGary Ross &Anne Spielberg
Bull DurhamRon Shelton
A Fish Called WandaScreenplay:John Cleese; Story: Cleese &Charles Crichton
Running on EmptyNaomi Foner Gyllenhaal
1989
(62nd)
[62]
Dead Poets SocietyTom Schulman
Crimes and MisdemeanorsWoody Allen
Do the Right ThingSpike Lee
Sex, Lies, and VideotapeSteven Soderbergh
When Harry Met Sally...Nora Ephron

1990s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
1990
(63rd)
[63]
GhostBruce Joel Rubin
AliceWoody Allen
AvalonBarry Levinson
Green CardPeter Weir
MetropolitanWhit Stillman
1991
(64th)
[64]
Thelma & LouiseCallie Khouri
Boyz n the HoodJohn Singleton
BugsyJames Toback
The Fisher KingRichard LaGravenese
Grand CanyonLawrence Kasdan &Meg Kasdan
1992
(65th)
[65]
The Crying GameNeil Jordan
Husbands and WivesWoody Allen
Lorenzo's OilNick Enright &George Miller
Passion FishJohn Sayles
UnforgivenDavid Peoples
1993
(66th)
[66]
The PianoJane Campion
DaveGary Ross
In the Line of FireJeff Maguire
PhiladelphiaRon Nyswaner
Sleepless in SeattleScreenplay:Jeff Arch,Nora Ephron &David S. Ward; Story: Arch
1994
(67th)
[67]
Pulp FictionScreenplay:Quentin Tarantino; Story:Roger Avary & Tarantino ‡
Bullets Over BroadwayWoody Allen &Douglas McGrath
Four Weddings and a FuneralRichard Curtis
Heavenly CreaturesPeter Jackson &Frances Walsh
Three Colours: RedKrzysztof Kieślowski &Krzysztof Piesiewicz
1995
(68th)
[68]
The Usual SuspectsChristopher McQuarrie
BraveheartRandall Wallace
Mighty AphroditeWoody Allen
NixonStephen J. Rivele,Oliver Stone &Christopher Wilkinson
Toy StoryScreenplay:Joel Cohen,Alec Sokolow,Andrew Stanton &Joss Whedon; Story:Pete Docter,John Lasseter,Joe Ranft & Stanton
1996
(69th)
[69]
FargoCoen Brothers
Jerry MaguireCameron Crowe
Lone StarJohn Sayles
Secrets & LiesMike Leigh
ShineScreenplay:Jan Sardi; Story:Scott Hicks
1997
(70th)
[70]
Good Will HuntingBen Affleck &Matt Damon
As Good as It GetsScreenplay:Mark Andrus &James L. Brooks; Story: Andrus
Boogie NightsPaul Thomas Anderson
Deconstructing HarryWoody Allen
The Full MontySimon Beaufoy
1998
(71st)
[71]
Shakespeare in LoveMarc Norman &Tom Stoppard
BulworthScreenplay:Warren Beatty &Jeremy Pikser; Story: Beatty
Life Is BeautifulRoberto Benigni &Vincenzo Cerami
Saving Private RyanRobert Rodat
The Truman ShowAndrew Niccol
1999
(72nd)
[72]
American BeautyAlan Ball
Being John MalkovichCharlie Kaufman
MagnoliaPaul Thomas Anderson
The Sixth SenseM. Night Shyamalan
Topsy-TurvyMike Leigh

2000s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
2000
(73rd)
[73]
Almost FamousCameron Crowe
Billy ElliotLee Hall
Erin BrockovichSusannah Grant
GladiatorScreenplay:David Franzoni,John Logan &William Nicholson; Story: Franzoni
You Can Count on MeKenneth Lonergan
2001
(74th)
[74]
Gosford ParkJulian Fellowes
AmélieScreenplay:Jean-Pierre Jeunet &Guillaume Laurant; Dialogue: Laurant
MementoScreenplay:Christopher Nolan; Story:Jonathan Nolan
Monster's BallMilo Addica &Will Rokos
The Royal TenenbaumsWes Anderson &Owen Wilson
2002
(75th)
[75]
Talk to HerPedro Almodóvar
Far from HeavenTodd Haynes
Gangs of New YorkScreenplay:Jay Cocks,Kenneth Lonergan &Steven Zaillian; Story: Cocks
My Big Fat Greek WeddingNia Vardalos
Y Tu Mamá TambiénAlfonso &Carlos Cuarón
2003
(76th)
[76]
Lost in TranslationSofia Coppola
The Barbarian InvasionsDenys Arcand
Dirty Pretty ThingsSteven Knight
Finding NemoScreenplay:Bob Peterson,David Reynolds &Andrew Stanton; Story: Stanton
In AmericaJim,Kirsten &Naomi Sheridan
2004
(77th)
[77]
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless MindScreenplay:Charlie Kaufman; Story:Pierre Bismuth,Michel Gondry & Kaufman ‡
The AviatorJohn Logan
Hotel RwandaTerry George &Keir Pearson
The IncrediblesBrad Bird
Vera DrakeMike Leigh
2005
(78th)
[78]
CrashScreenplay:Paul Haggis &Bobby Moresco; Story: Haggis ‡
Good Night, and Good LuckGeorge Clooney &Grant Heslov
Match PointWoody Allen
The Squid and the WhaleNoah Baumbach
SyrianaStephen Gaghan
2006
(79th)
[79]
Little Miss SunshineMichael Arndt
BabelGuillermo Arriaga
Letters from Iwo JimaScreenplay:Iris Yamashita; Story: Yamashita &Paul Haggis
Pan's LabyrinthGuillermo del Toro
The QueenPeter Morgan
2007
(80th)
[80]
JunoDiablo Cody
Lars and the Real GirlNancy Oliver
Michael ClaytonTony Gilroy
RatatouilleScreenplay:Brad Bird; Story:Jan Pinkava,Jim Capobianco & Bird
The SavagesTamara Jenkins
2008
(81st)
[81]
MilkDustin Lance Black
Frozen RiverCourtney Hunt
Happy-Go-LuckyMike Leigh
In BrugesMartin McDonagh
WALL-EScreenplay:Andrew Stanton &Jim Reardon; Original story: Stanton &Pete Docter
2009
(82nd)
[82]
The Hurt LockerMark Boal
Inglourious BasterdsQuentin Tarantino
The MessengerAlessandro Camon &Oren Moverman
A Serious ManCoen Brothers
UpScreenplay:Bob Peterson &Pete Docter; Story: Docter, Peterson &Tom McCarthy

2010s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
2010
(83rd)
[83]
The King's SpeechDavid Seidler
Another YearMike Leigh
The FighterScreenplay:Scott Silver andPaul Tamasy &Eric Johnson; Story:Keith Dorrington, Tamasy & Johnson
InceptionChristopher Nolan
The Kids Are All RightLisa Cholodenko &Stuart Blumberg
2011
(84th)
[84]
Midnight in ParisWoody Allen
The ArtistMichel Hazanavicius
BridesmaidsAnnie Mumolo &Kristen Wiig
Margin CallJ. C. Chandor
A SeparationAsghar Farhadi
2012
(85th)
[85]
Django UnchainedQuentin Tarantino
AmourMichael Haneke
FlightJohn Gatins
Moonrise KingdomWes Anderson &Roman Coppola
Zero Dark ThirtyMark Boal
2013
(86th)
[86]
HerSpike Jonze
American HustleEric Warren Singer &David O. Russell
Blue JasmineWoody Allen
Dallas Buyers ClubCraig Borten &Melisa Wallack
NebraskaBob Nelson
2014
(87th)
[87]
BirdmanAlejandro G. Iñárritu,Nicolás Giacobone,Alexander Dinelaris Jr. &Armando Bo
BoyhoodRichard Linklater
FoxcatcherE. Max Frye &Dan Futterman
The Grand Budapest HotelScreenplay:Wes Anderson; Story: Anderson &Hugo Guinness
NightcrawlerDan Gilroy
2015
(88th)
[88]
SpotlightJosh Singer &Tom McCarthy
Bridge of SpiesMatt Charman &Coen Brothers
Ex MachinaAlex Garland
Inside OutScreenplay:Pete Docter,Meg LeFauve &Josh Cooley; Original story: Docter &Ronnie del Carmen
Straight Outta ComptonScreenplay:Jonathan Herman &Andrea Berloff; Story:S. Leigh Savidge &Alan Wenkus and Berloff
2016
(89th)
[89]
Manchester by the SeaKenneth Lonergan
Hell or High WaterTaylor Sheridan
La La LandDamien Chazelle
The LobsterYorgos Lanthimos &Efthymis Filippou
20th Century WomenMike Mills
2017
(90th)
[90]
Get OutJordan Peele
The Big SickEmily V. Gordon &Kumail Nanjiani
Lady BirdGreta Gerwig
The Shape of WaterScreenplay:Guillermo del Toro &Vanessa Taylor; Story: del Toro
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, MissouriMartin McDonagh
2018
(91st)
[91]
Green BookNick Vallelonga, Brian Currie &Peter Farrelly
The FavouriteDeborah Davis &Tony McNamara
First ReformedPaul Schrader
RomaAlfonso Cuarón
ViceAdam McKay
2019
(92nd)
[92]
ParasiteScreenplay:Bong Joon-ho &Han Jin-won; Story: Bong‡
Knives OutRian Johnson
Marriage StoryNoah Baumbach
1917Sam Mendes &Krysty Wilson-Cairns
Once Upon a Time in HollywoodQuentin Tarantino

2020s

[edit]
YearFilmNominees
2020/21
(93rd)
[93]
[note 3]
Promising Young WomanEmerald Fennell
Judas and the Black MessiahScreenplay:Will Berson &Shaka King; Story: Berson & King andKenny Lucas &Keith Lucas
MinariLee Isaac Chung
Sound of MetalScreenplay:Darius Marder &Abraham Marder; Story:D. Marder &Derek Cianfrance
The Trial of the Chicago 7Aaron Sorkin
2021
(94th)
[94]
BelfastKenneth Branagh
Don't Look UpScreenplay:Adam McKay; Story:McKay &David Sirota
King RichardZach Baylin
Licorice PizzaPaul Thomas Anderson
The Worst Person in the WorldEskil Vogt &Joachim Trier
2022
(95th)
Everything Everywhere All at OnceDaniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert
The Banshees of InisherinMartin McDonagh
The FabelmansSteven Spielberg &Tony Kushner
TárTodd Field
Triangle of SadnessRuben Östlund
2023
(96th)
Anatomy of a FallJustine Triet &Arthur Harari
The HoldoversDavid Hemingson
MaestroBradley Cooper &Josh Singer
May DecemberScreenplay:Samy Burch; Story: Burch &Alex Mechanik
Past LivesCeline Song
2024

(97th)

AnoraSean Baker
The BrutalistBrady Corbet &Mona Fastvold
A Real PainJesse Eisenberg
September 5Moritz Binder &Tim Fehlbaum; Co-written by Alex David
The SubstanceCoralie Fargeat

Multiple wins and nominations

[edit]

Multiple wins

[edit]
WinsScreenwriter
3
Woody Allen
2
Charles Brackett
Paddy Chayefsky
Quentin Tarantino
Billy Wilder


Multiple nominations

[edit]
NominationsScreenwriter
16Woody Allen
6Federico Fellini
5Ingmar Bergman
Mike Leigh
4Pete Docter
Melvin Frank
Tullio Pinelli
Stanley Shapiro
Quentin Tarantino
Billy Wilder
3Sergio Amidei
Paul Thomas Anderson
Wes Anderson
Warren Beatty
Robert Benton
Paddy Chayefsky
Ethan Coen
Joel Coen
Nora Ephron
Ennio Flaiano
Ruth Gordon
Tonino Guerra
Garson Kanin
Barry Levinson
Kenneth Lonergan
Paul Mazursky
Martin McDonagh
Norman Panama
Jack Rose
William Rose
Andrew Stanton
Oliver Stone
Preston Sturges
2Noah Baumbach
Brad Bird
Mark Boal
Charles Brackett
Marshall Brickman
James L. Brooks
Frank Butler
Charlie Chaplin
T. E. B. Clarke
Betty Comden
Francis Ford Coppola
Cameron Crowe
Alfonso Cuarón
Guillermo del Toro
I. A. L. Diamond
Carl Foreman
Adolph Green
Clarence Greene
Paul Haggis
Ben Hecht
John Huston
Agenore Incrocci
Michael Kanin
Lawrence Kasdan
Charlie Kaufman
Norman Krasna
Claude Lelouch
John Logan
George Lucas
Louis Malle
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Tom McCarthy
Adam McKay
Mario Monicelli
Dudley Nichols
Christopher Nolan
Bob Peterson
Robert Pirosh
Frederic Raphael
Brunello Rondi
Gary Ross
Russell Rouse
John Sayles
Lesser Samuels
Furio Scarpelli
Melville Shavelson
Josh Singer
Tom Stoppard
Robert Towne
François Truffaut
Pierre Uytterhoeven
David S. Ward

Age superlatives

[edit]
RecordWriterFilmAge (in years)Ref.
Oldest winnerWoody AllenMidnight in Paris76[95]
Oldest nomineeCharles CrichtonA Fish Called Wanda78
Youngest winnerBen AffleckGood Will Hunting25[96]
Youngest nomineeJohn SingletonBoyz n the Hood24[97]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Best Original Screenplay was consolidated in 1948 for a singularBest Screenplay award. The winner wasThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre, adapted from the novel of same name.
  2. ^In 1958,Nedrick Young was blacklisted and writing under the pseudonymNathan E. Douglas. The Academy's Board of Governors voted in 1993 to restore Young's nomination and award.
  3. ^The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic.

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Davis, Clayton (2023-09-13)."'Barbie' Sets Oscar Campaign for Original Screenplay — Will the Academy Agree? (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety. Retrieved2023-09-14.
  3. ^Harris, Aisha (2015-01-06)."Is the Whiplash Screenplay Adapted, or Original? The WGA and the Academy Can't Agree".Slate.ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved2023-09-17.
  4. ^Janela, Mike (15 January 2014)."Will this year's Oscar nominations break any records?]".Guinness World Records.
  5. ^Writing Winners: 1957 Oscars
  6. ^"Sling Blade" and "Fargo" winning Writing Oscars-official YouTube channel
  7. ^M*A*S*H and Patton Win Writing Awards: 1970 Oscars
  8. ^Sofia Coppola winning Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
  9. ^Wilstein, Matt (2021-04-13)."These Twin Comedians Are Taking the Oscars by Storm".The Daily Beast. Retrieved2024-07-11.
  10. ^"Get Out" wins Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
  11. ^Brzeski, Patrick (9 February 2020)."Oscars: Bong Joon Ho's 'Parasite' Wins South Korea's First Oscar".The Hollywood Reporter.
  12. ^Eng, Joyce (2020-02-07)."'Parasite's' Bong Joon Ho and Han Jin Won would be the first Asian writers to win an Oscar".GoldDerby. Goldderby. Retrieved2020-02-16.
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  1. ^Wilde, a director and screenwriter, won each time with co-writers a decade apart
  2. ^Director Francis Ford Coppola won his first Oscar for this award alongside co-writerEdmund H. North
  3. ^Allen won forAnnie Hall along withMarshall Brickman and by himself forHannah and Her Sisters andMidnight in Paris
  4. ^The Coppolas are the only father-daughter pair to have won this category
Awards of Merit
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Special awards
Governors Awards
Academy Scientific
and Technical Awards
Student Awards
Former awards
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(years of film release)
1940–1975
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