Category of film award
TheAcademy Award for Best Director (officially known as theAcademy Award of Merit for Directing ) is an award presented annually by theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of afilm director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in thefilm industry .
The1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into "Dramatic" and "Comedy" categories;Frank Borzage andLewis Milestone won for7th Heaven Two Arabian Knights [ 1] [ 2] single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by aplurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the academy.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards, directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year. However, after the nomination ofMichael Curtiz for two films,Angels with Dirty Faces Four Daughters 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony.[ 6] Steven Soderbergh forErin Brockovich Traffic 2000 , winning the award for the latter.
The Academy Awards for Best Director andBest Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 91 films that won Best Picture and were also nominated for Best Director, 70 won the award.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 74 different directors or directing teams. As of the97th Academy Awards ceremony, American filmmakerSean Baker is the most recent winner in this category for his work onAnora
Winners and nominees [ edit ] In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release inLos Angeles County ,California ; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[ 12] [ 13] [ 13] 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[ 13]
Frank Borzage won twice: "Dramatic director" at thefirst ceremony , for7th Heaven Bad Girl Lewis Milestone won twice: "Comedy director" at thefirst ceremony , forTwo Arabian Knights All Quiet on the Western Front Frank Lloyd won twice, forThe Divine Lady Cavalcade Frank Capra won thrice, forIt Happened One Night Mr. Deeds Goes to Town You Can't Take It with You John Ford wona record four times , for:The Informer The Grapes of Wrath How Green Was My Valley The Quiet Man Leo McCarey won twice, forThe Awful Truth Going My Way Victor Fleming won forGone with the Wind William Wyler , witha record twelve nominations , won thrice, for:Mrs. Miniver The Best Years of Our Lives Ben-Hur Michael Curtiz won forCasablanca Billy Wilder (right , withGloria Swanson ) won twice, forThe Lost Weekend The Apartment Elia Kazan won twice, forGentleman's Agreement On the Waterfront John Huston won forThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre Joseph L. Mankiewicz won twice consecutively, forA Letter to Three Wives All About Eve George Stevens won twice, forA Place in the Sun Giant Fred Zinnemann won twice, forFrom Here to Eternity A Man for All Seasons David Lean won twice, forThe Bridge on the River Kwai Lawrence of Arabia Vincente Minnelli won forGigi Robert Wise won twice: jointly withJerome Robbins (an Oscars first ) forWest Side Story The Sound of Music George Cukor won forMy Fair Lady Mike Nichols won forThe Graduate Carol Reed won forOliver! Franklin J. Schaffner won forPatton (1970).William Friedkin won forThe French Connection Bob Fosse won forCabaret Francis Ford Coppola won forThe Godfather Part II Miloš Forman won twice, forOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Amadeus Woody Allen won forAnnie Hall Robert Redford won forOrdinary People Warren Beatty won forReds Richard Attenborough won forGandhi James L. Brooks won forTerms of Endearment Sydney Pollack won forOut of Africa Oliver Stone won twice, forPlatoon Born on the Fourth of July Bernardo Bertolucci won forThe Last Emperor Barry Levinson won forRain Man Kevin Costner won forDances With Wolves Jonathan Demme won forThe Silence of the Lambs Clint Eastwood won twice, forUnforgiven Million Dollar Baby the oldest winner .Steven Spielberg won twice, forSchindler's List Saving Private Ryan Robert Zemeckis won forForrest Gump Mel Gibson won forBraveheart James Cameron won forTitanic Sam Mendes won forAmerican Beauty Steven Soderbergh won forTraffic Ron Howard won forA Beautiful Mind Roman Polanski won forThe Pianist Peter Jackson won forThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Ang Lee won twice, forBrokeback Mountain Life of Pi Asian winner .Martin Scorsese won forThe Departed TheCoen brothers won forNo Country for Old Men Danny Boyle won forSlumdog Millionaire Kathryn Bigelow won forThe Hurt Locker first woman to win .Tom Hooper won forThe King's Speech Michel Hazanavicius won forThe Artist Alfonso Cuarón won twice, forGravity Roma Mexican winner .Alejandro G. Iñárritu won twice consecutively, forBirdman The Revenant Damien Chazelle won forLa La Land youngest winner , at age 32.Guillermo del Toro won forThe Shape of Water Bong Joon-ho won forParasite foreign-language (Korean) winner for Best Picture .Chloé Zhao won forNomadland woman of color to win.Jane Campion won forThe Power of the Dog to be nominated twice .Daniels won forEverything Everywhere All at Once Christopher Nolan won forOppenheimer Table key Indicates the winner
Multiple wins and nominations [ edit ] Three or more nominations [ edit ] John Ford has received the most awards in this category, with four.Frank Capra andWilliam Wyler won three each.Four directors have won twice for films that did not winBest Picture :Frank Borzage ,George Stevens ,Ang Lee , andAlfonso Cuarón . Four directing teams have been nominated together (a total of five times, winning on three occasions):Robert Wise andJerome Robbins forWest Side Story Warren Beatty andBuck Henry forHeaven Can Wait Joel and Ethan Coen forNo Country for Old Men True Grit Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert forEverything Everywhere All at Once The Coen Brothers are the only siblings to have won the award. Six directors won the award for their feature film debut:Delbert Mann forMarty West Side Story (1961),Robert Redford forOrdinary People James L. Brooks forTerms of Endearment Kevin Costner forDances With Wolves Sam Mendes forAmerican Beauty Robbins is the only director to have won for his only career directing credit. Lina Wertmüller was the first woman nominated in the category, forSeven Beauties John Singleton is the first Black (and youngest) nominee forBoyz n the Hood David Lean was the first non-American to win—and twice, forThe Bridge on the River Kwai Lawrence of Arabia Lee was the first Asian director to win the award, forBrokeback Mountain Life of Pi Cuarón was the first Mexican (and Latin American) director to win the award, forGravity Roma ^ The Circus Charlie Chaplin . However, theAcademy subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him aSpecial Award "for acting, writing, directing and producingThe Circus ".^a b c The 2nd Academy Awards is the only ceremony for which there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial orde facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. While Frank Lloyd won forThe Divine Lady , his other two nominated films are considered to be a single combined nomination. ^a b According to the Oscars.org database, Brown's directing nomination counts as one singular, joint, cumulative nomination for two films. This same recognition was applicable to all nominees, such as toGreta Garbo 's acting nominations from the same respective films; as well as acting winners,Norma Shearer andGeorge Arliss . No explanation was given for why the latter two were nominated with two films, yet only awarded for one each. ^a b Michael Curtiz was not on the original ballot of nominees. However, after the year prior withBette Davis 's omission forOf Human Bondage Paul Muni forBlack Fury Hal Mohr forA Midsummer Night's Dream ^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic . ^a b Wise earned two individual nominations (resulting in one win); and one joint nomination withJerome Robbins , which also resulted in the pair of them winning. ^ While theCoen Brothers , as a directing duo, earned two nominations, their work onFargo sole producer credit , while Joel was listed as the sole director. Joel thus has one additional directing nomination combined with his work as part of their dual efforts. ^ Dirks, Tim."1927–28 Academy Awards Winners" .Rainbow Media .Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. RetrievedNovember 20, 2015 . ^ Dirks, Tim."Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)" .Rainbow Media .Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. RetrievedNovember 20, 2015 . ^ "87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules" (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2016 .^ Pond, Steve (January 7, 2006)."Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process" .Los Angeles Times the original on October 17, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2007 . ^ Young, John (January 27, 2011)."Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll" .Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2016 . ^ Dirks, Tim."1938 Academy Awards Winners and History" .Rainbow Media .Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. RetrievedNovember 20, 2015 . ^ "Picture/Director Not from Same Film" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 11, 2011. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2016 .^ "Academy Awards Best Director – Facts & Trivia" .www.filmsite.org .Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. RetrievedApril 5, 2022 .^ Davis, Clayton (January 24, 2023)."#OscarsSoMale: Academy Awards Shut Out Women for Best Director" . RetrievedJanuary 7, 2025 . ^ Verhoeven, Beatrice (January 23, 2025)."Oscars: Coralie Fargeat Gets Sole Female Best Director Nod" . The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025 . ^ Wiese, Jason (February 24, 2024)."Academy Award For Best Director: How Many Women Have Ever Been Nominated Or Won?" . CinemaBlend. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2025 . ^ Crouse 2005 , p. 257^a b c Levy 2003 , page 52^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ Chilton, Martin (May 16, 2016)."The first Oscars: what happened in 1929" The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2021 . ^ "The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ Hunt, Kristin (February 22, 2019).Moss, Adam (ed.)."A Surprise 1936 Oscar Win Banned Write-in Campaigns Forever" .New York ISSN 0028-7369 .Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. RetrievedOctober 19, 2023 – viaVulture .The effort nearly pushed Paul Muni and Michael Curtiz to respective wins in Best Actor and Best Director, despite their absences from the ballot. ^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. RetrievedApril 10, 2014 .^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2015 .^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2016 .^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2017 .^ Barnes, Brooks (March 4, 2018)." .The New York Times Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. RetrievedMarch 4, 2018 . ^ "Netflix's 'Roma' wins three Oscars, including Best Director (but not Best Picture)" . February 25, 2019.Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. RetrievedDecember 23, 2019 .^ "The full list of 2020 Oscar nominations" .Guardian . January 14, 2020.Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2020 .^ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^a b "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. RetrievedMarch 24, 2024 .^ "The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). RetrievedJanuary 25, 2024 .^a b c "Oldest/Youngest Directing Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2009. RetrievedNovember 19, 2015 .
Combined major Acting Directing Film Countries of Nominees demographics Other Combined major
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