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Acacia confusa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of plant

Acacia confusa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Fabales
Family:Fabaceae
Subfamily:Caesalpinioideae
Clade:Mimosoid clade
Genus:Acacia
Species:
A. confusa
Binomial name
Acacia confusa
Range ofAcacia confusa
Synonyms

Acacia confusa is a perennial tree native to South-East Asia. Some common names for it areayangile,small Philippine acacia,Formosa acacia (Taiwan acacia),Philippine Wattle, andFormosan koa. It grows to a height of 15 m. The tree has become very common in many tropical Pacific areas, including Hawaii, where the species is considered invasive.[3]

Uses

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The wood has a density of about 0.75 g/cm3.[4] InTaiwan, its wood was used to make support beams forunderground mines.[citation needed] Acacia confusa is challenging to work and for this reason was traditionally burned as firewood or turned into charcoal in Taiwan. In later years it was exported to China to be made into wood flooring for the American market. At its height Taiwan exported more than 1,000 containers of Taiwan acacia to China. More recently it has been used domestically to produce high value wood products like musical instruments, furniture, and bathtubs.[5]

The wood is also converted tocharcoal for family use. The plant is used in traditional medicine[6] and is available from herbal medicine shops in Taiwan, but there has been no clinical study to support its effectiveness.[citation needed]

Acacia confusa habitat
Acacia confusa leaves and pods
Acacia confusa seeds

Phytochemicals

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Phytochemicals found inAcacia confusa:

Root bark

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Seeds

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Stems

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  • N-Methyltryptamine, 0.04%[7]

Varieties

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019)."Acacia confusa".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2019 e.T18435782A145823048.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T18435782A145823048.en. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  2. ^"ILDIS LegumeWeb (version 10)".www.ildis.org. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.
  3. ^"Acacia confusa risk assessment".www.hear.org. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.
  4. ^"Appendix 1 - List of wood densities for tree species from tropical America, Africa, and Asia".www.fao.org. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.
  5. ^"Taiwan Acacia's Commercial Evolution".topics.amcham.com.tw. Taiwan Topics. 19 May 2021. Retrieved21 May 2021.
  6. ^Li, Thomas S. C.Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values, CRC Press (2006),ISBN 0-8493-9249-7, p.2.online GoogleBooks preview
  7. ^abcArthur, HR; Loo, SN; Lamberton, JA (1967)."Nb-Methylated tryptamines and other constituents ofAcacia confusaMerr. Of Hong Kong".Australian Journal of Chemistry.20 (4): 811.doi:10.1071/CH9670811.
  8. ^Quereshi, M.Yasin; Pilbeam, David J.; Evans, Christine S.; Bell, E.Arthur (1977). "The neurolathyrogen, α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid in legume seeds".Phytochemistry.16 (4): 477.Bibcode:1977PChem..16..477Q.doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94332-2.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAcacia confusa.
Wikispecies has information related toAcacia confusa.
Acacia confusa
Tryptamines
No ring subs.
4-Hydroxytryptamines
5-Hydroxytryptamines
5-Methoxytryptamines
Other ring subs.
α-Alkyltryptamines
Others
Cyclized
Bioisosteres
Phenethylamines
Scalines
2C-x
3C-x
DOx
4C-x
Ψ-PEA
MDxx
FLY
25x-NB (NBOMes)
Others
Cyclized
Lysergamides
Others
Natural sources
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