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Abyssinian genet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of carnivorans

Abyssinian genet
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Viverridae
Genus:Genetta
Species:
G. abyssinica[1]
Binomial name
Genetta abyssinica[1]
(Rüppell), 1835[3]
Abyssinian genet range

TheAbyssinian genet (Genetta abyssinica), also known as theEthiopian genet, is agenetspecies native toEthiopia,Eritrea,Somalia,Sudan, andDjibouti. It is listed asData Deficient on theIUCN Red List.[2] It is one of the least-known genet species.[4]

Characteristics

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The Abyssinian genet has a shortened face, short legs and a moderately long tail, which is nearly as long as head and body. Its short, coarse fur is pale sandy in colour with five longitudinal black stripes on the back. The spots on the lower flanks are also distinctly elongated, resembling stripes rather than spots. The tail is marked by at least seven pale rings, separated by seven or eight narrow black rings and has a dark tip. It is also distinguished by the lack of hair between themetacarpal and digital pads of the forepaws. Its head-to-body length is 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 in) with a 40 to 45 cm (16 to 18 in) long tail. Thedental formula is3.1.4.23.1.4.2[5][6]

Distribution and habitat

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The Abyssinian genet inhabitscoastal plains,Afromontanegrasslands, and mountainmoorlands.[7]In Ethiopia, Abyssinian genets were observed up to 3,750 m (12,300 ft) in theAbune Yosef massif.[8]

Threats

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The population is likely being reduced due tohabitat fragmentation, as many areas with historical records have been turned into croplands.[4] Prior to theSecond World War the skins of Abyssinian genets were recorded for sale in markets inAddis Ababa market, it is unknown whether there is still a market for the skins of this species. In general this species is too poorly known to properly assess its conservation status.[2]

References

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  1. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005)."Genetta abyssinica". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 554.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^abcGaubert, P.; Duckworth, J.W. & Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta abyssinica".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T8994A45198149.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8994A45198149.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  3. ^Rüppell, E. (1835)."Viverra abyssinica".Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Frankfurt: Siegmund Schmerber. pp. 33–35.
  4. ^abBalakrishnan, M.; Afework, B. (2008). "A road kill of the Ethiopian GenetGenetta abyssinica along the Addis Ababa–Dira Dewa Highway, Ethiopia".Small Carnivore Conservation.39:37–38.
  5. ^Coetzee, C. G. (1977). "Order Carnivora. Part 8". In Meester, J.; Setzer, H. W. (eds.).The Mammals of Africa: an identification manual. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  6. ^Kingdon, J. (1997).The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Princeton University Press. p. 270.ISBN 0-691-11692-X.
  7. ^Gaubert, P. (2013). "Genetta abyssinica Ethiopian Genet". In Kingdon, J.; Hoffmann, M. (eds.).The Mammals of Africa. Vol. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 216–218.
  8. ^Diaz Behrens, G. & Van Rompaey, H. (2002). "The Ethiopian Genet,Genetta abyssinica (Rüppell 1836) (Carnivora, Viverridae): ecology and phenotypic aspects".Small Carnivore Conservation.27:23–28.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
subgenusGenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusEugenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusHerpailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPardogale
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPrionailuropoda
subgenusLeptailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusOsbornictis
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Genetta abyssinica
Viverra abyssinica
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