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Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First Home Minister of Bangladesh (1971-1972)

Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman
আবুল হাসনাত মোহাম্মদ কামারুজ্জামান
A.H.M. Qamaruzzaman
Minister of Industries
In office
25 January 1975 – 15 August 1975
Prime MinisterMuhammad Mansur Ali
Preceded bySyed Nazrul Islam
Succeeded bySultan Mahmud
5thPresident of Bangladesh Awami League
In office
18 January 1974 – 24 February 1975
General SecretaryZillur Rahman
Preceded bySheikh Mujibur Rahman
Succeeded bySyeda Zohra Tajuddin
Member ofJatiya Sangsad
In office
7 April 1973 – 18 January 1974
Preceded byConstituency established
ConstituencyRajshahi
1stMinister of Home Affairs(in exile)
In office
10 April 1971 – 12 January 1972
President
  • Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  • Syed Nazrul Islam (acting)
Prime MinisterTajuddin Ahmed
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAbdul Mannan
Personal details
Born(1926-06-26)26 June 1926
Died3 November 1975(1975-11-03) (aged 49)
Political partyAwami League
ChildrenA. H. M. Khairuzzaman Liton
OccupationPolitician, minister
AwardsIndependence Award

Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman[a] (26 June 1926 – 3 November 1975)[1] was a Bangladeshi politician, government minister and one of the founding leaders of Bangladesh. While serving as the Home Minister toMujibnagar Government, Qamaruzzaman was murdered along withSyed Nazrul Islam,Muhammad Mansur Ali, andTajuddin Ahmed in thejail killings inDhaka Central Jail on 3 November 1975 by a group of army officers on the instruction of PresidentMostaq.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Qamaruzzaman was born on 26 June 1926 in the city ofBagatipara Upazila,Natore,Bengal (now in Bangladesh). He obtained degrees in economics from theUniversity of Calcutta in 1946, and a law degree from theRajshahi University in 1956. He began practising after his induction in theRajshahi District bar association. As a student, Qamaruzzaman became active in theMuslim League and worked for thePakistan movement.[citation needed]

Political career

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Qamaruzzaman joined theAwami League in 1956. He was elected to theNational Assembly of Pakistan in 1962, 1965 and again in 1970. He rose to national party leadership posts in the late 1960s. During theBangladesh Liberation War, Qamaruzzaman served as the minister of relief and rehabilitation in the provisional government of Bangladesh formed atMujibnagar. After the creation of Bangladesh, he won election to the national parliament from Rajshahi in 1973. He resigned on 18 January 1974, to serve as president of the Awami League. In 1975, Qamaruzzaman was appointed minister of industries and a member of the executive committee ofBAKSAL.[3]

Death and legacy

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After theassassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 15 August 1975, Qamaruzzaman was arrested by the regime of the new presidentKhondaker Mostaq Ahmad and imprisoned in the Dhaka Central Jail withTajuddin Ahmed,Syed Nazrul Islam, andMansur Ali. These four senior Awami League politicians were killed on 3 November 1975, by army officers who were responsible for Mujib's death.[4] Qamaruzzaman's son,A. H. M. Khairuzzaman Liton, is an Awami League politician and the mayor ofRajshahi City.[5]

Notes

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  1. ^Bengali:আবুল হাসনাত মোহাম্মদ কামারুজ্জামান

References

[edit]
  1. ^"What we lost on November 3, 1975".The Daily Star. 3 November 2017. Retrieved26 June 2023.
  2. ^Mamoon, Muntassir (2012)."Qamaruzzaman, Abul Hasnat Mohammad". InIslam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.).Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  3. ^"Remembering the Four Leaders".The Daily Star. 8 November 2013. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved13 July 2015.
  4. ^Manik, Julfikar Ali (15 August 2010)."Freed of stigma, nation mourns".The Daily Star. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved13 July 2015.
  5. ^"AL's Liton beats Bulbul of BNP in Rajshahi mayor race by huge margin".bdnews24.com. Retrieved19 April 2020.

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