Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi أبو الْيُسر الْبَزْدَوي | |
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| Title | Sadr al-Islam صدر الإسلام |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 421 A.H. = c. 1030 A.D. |
| Died | 493 A.H. = 1100 A.D. |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age |
| Region | Ma Wara' al-Nahr (the land which lies beyond the river),Transoxiana (Central Asia) |
| Main interest(s) | Aqidah,Kalam (Islamictheology),Fiqh (Islamicjurisprudence) |
| Notable work(s) | Kitab Usul al-Din |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by | |
Influenced
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Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi (Arabic:أبو الْيُسر الْبَزْدَوي) (c.1030-c.1100), who was given the honorific title ofSadr al-Islam, was a prominent Central AsianHanafi-Maturidi scholar and aqadi (judge) inSamarqand in the late eleventh century. He was a teacher to several well-known Hanafi scholars, such asNajm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi and 'Ala' al-Din al-Samarqandi (who was a teacher toAl-Kasani).
Abu al-Yusr Muhammad b. Muhammad b. al-Hussein b. 'Abd al-Karim b. Musa b. Mujahid al-Nasafi al-Bazdawi.[1]
The attribution al-Bazdawi indicates that he or his family originated from Bazda or Bazdawa, a small town with a castle on the road betweenNasaf andBukhara.[2]
He was the younger brother ofFakhr al-Islam Abu al-Hassan al-Bazdawi, the author ofKanz al-Wusul, also known asUsul al-Bazdawi.
He was born around the year 421 A.H. (1030 A.D.) and received his earliest education inMaturidism disciplines from his father.[3] His grandfather Abu Muhammad 'Abd al-Karim b. Musa al-Bazdawi (d. 390 AH/1000–1001 CE), who was a student ofal-Maturidi, and his elder brotherFakhr al-Islam 'Ali b. Muhammad al-Bazdawi (d. 482–483 AH/1089–1090 CE) were leading Hanafi scholars and wrote many books.[4]
Some of his well known students wereNajm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi and 'Ala' al-Din al-Samarqandi (who was a teacher to'Ala' al-Din al-Kasani).[6][7]
He was the author of several works on law, including a commentary on the major work ofAbu Hanifa, after whom theHanafi school was named, and a commentary on a work of Abu Hanifa's studentMuhammad al-Shaybani, who was one of the founders of the Hanafi school.[8]
The most important of his books which remain is Kitab Usul al-Din (edited with a biographical introduction byHans-Peter Linss).[9]
Al-Bazdawi's Kitab Usul al-Din, as described by Hans-Peter Linss, comprises:[10]
Al-Bazdawi was also the author ofMa'rifat al-Hujaj al-Shar'iyya (Arabic:معرفة الحجج الشرعية) inUsul al-Fiqh.[11][12]
Dr. Haytham Abdul-Hamid Khazna (Arabic:هيثم عبد الحميد خزنة) said in his bookTatawur al-Fikr al-Usuli al-Hanafi (Arabic:تطور الفكر الأصولي الحنفي) that this book should not be attributed to Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi, because the books of Tarajim (biographies and bibliographies) didn't mention it, and because the book is weak in style analysis.[13]
After serving for a period of time as a magistrate inSamarqand, he eventually moved toBukhara and died there in 493 A.H. (1100 A.D.).[14]
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