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Abdullah al-Harari

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Harari Islamic scholar
'Abdullah al-Harari
عبد الله الهرري
Personal life
Born1903 (1903)
DiedSeptember 2, 2008 (2008-09-03) (aged 104)
Era20th–21st century
RegionHorn of Africa/Levant
Main interest(s)Kalam,polemics,Hadith,Fiqh
Notable work(s)Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya,Sharh al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
SchoolShafi'i
TariqaRifa'iyya
CreedAsh'ari[1]
Muslim leader
Websitewww.harariyy.org

'Abdullah al-Harari (Arabic:عبد الله الهرري) (1906 – September 2, 2008) was an Ethiopianmuhaddith[2] and scholar ofIslamicjurisprudence. He lived and taught inBeirut,Lebanon.

History

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Al-Harariyy was born in 1906 inHarar,Ethiopia.[3]

In 1983, he foundedAl-Ahbash, aBeirut-based organization also known as the Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP).[4] Al-Ahbash is aSufi religious movement.[5] Due to the group's origins and activity in Lebanon, the Ahbash have been described as the "activist expression of Lebanese Sufism."[6]

Al-Harariyy was one of theUlama signatories of theAmman Message. Issued in 2004, the statement gives a broad foundation for defining Muslim orthodoxy.[7] He was also licensed as a Shaykh byAl-Azhar University's branch inLebanon.[6][8]

Al-Harariyy died of natural causes on September 2, 2008, aged 102.[4]

Views

[edit]

Al Harariyy held controversial views regardingMuawiyah,Aisha, and others. He believed that they were wrong for rebelling againstRashidun CaliphAli bin Abi Talib during thefirst fitna and he criticized them for it in his book, al-Dalil al-Sharʿi ʿala Ithbat man Qaatalahum ʿAli min Sahabi aw Tabiʿi, (The legal proof establishing the wrongdoings of the companions and successors whom Ali fought). This is a position that runs contrary to the orthodoxSunni view, which maintains neutrality in regard to disputes amongcompanions.[9]

References

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  1. ^Kabha, Mustafa; Erlich, Haggai (2006). "Al-Ahbash and Wahhabiyya: Interpretations of Islam".International Journal of Middle East Studies.38 (4). United States: Cambridge University Press: 524.doi:10.1017/S0020743806412459.JSTOR 4129146.S2CID 55520804.
  2. ^Górak-Sosnowska, Katarzyna (2011).Muslims in Poland and Eastern Europe: Widening the European Discourse on Islam. Warsaw, Poland: Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska. pp. 259–262.ISBN 978-83-903229-5-7.
  3. ^al-Filasṭīnīyah, Muʼassasat al-Dirāsāt (1999).Journal of Palestine Studies.29 (1):113–116.doi:10.2307/2676445.JSTOR 2676445.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  4. ^ab"Founder of Lebanon fundamentalist Sunni group dies".PR-Inside.com. September 2, 2008. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2009. RetrievedOctober 2, 2008.
  5. ^Seddon, David (2004).A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 22.ISBN 978-1857432121.
  6. ^abHamzeh, A. Nizar; Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1996)."A Sufi Response to Political Islamism: Al-Ahbash of Lebanon".International Journal of Middle East Studies.28 (2). Beirut: American University of Beirut:217–229.doi:10.1017/S0020743800063145.S2CID 154765577. RetrievedApril 10, 2009.
  7. ^"The Official Site".AmmanMessage.com.
  8. ^"Al Ahbash".World Almanac of Islamism. Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2010. RetrievedApril 10, 2009.
  9. ^"What do the Ahlus Sunnah say regarding Mu'āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān?". 2011-12-07. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013.

External links

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