| Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi al-Tamir | |
|---|---|
 Picture of al-Iraqi | |
| Born | 1961 (age 63–64) Mosul,Iraq |
| Citizenship | Iraqi |
| Detained at | Guantanamo |
| Other name | Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi |
| ISN | 10026 |
| Alleged to be a member of | Al-Qaeda |
| Charges |
|
| Status | Pleaded guilty[1] |
Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi al-Tamir (Arabic: نشوان عبدالرزاق عبدالباقي التامر; born 1961),[2] better known asAbd al-Hadi al-Iraqi (Arabic:عبد الهادي العراقي) is anIraqi member ofAl-Qaeda[3][4][5] who is now in United States custody atGuantanamo Bay detention camp inCuba.[6][7][8]
Al-Iraqi was born inMosul to aSunniArab family in 1961.[7] He speaksArabic as his first language, and later learnedUrdu,Pashto,Kurdish, andPersian.[9][10] He served in theIraqi Army and fought in theIran-Iraq War.[11] He later travelled toAfghanistan to fightthe Soviet invasion.[12]
According to information about him provided by thePentagon, Hadi was a key paramilitary commander in Afghanistan during the late 1990s before taking charge of cross-border attacks against the US and coalition troops from 2002 to 2004. He was accused of commanding attacks on Afghanistan coalition forces and involvement in plots to assassinate Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf. Followingthe American invasion in 2001, he clashed withAhmed Khadr arguing thatfront line battle would prove more useful than guerilla tactics aroundShagai, Pakistan.[12]
Al-Iraqi was alleged to have managed theAshara guest house, inKabul's diplomatic district, from where he was alleged to command Al-Qaeda's army, and to have served as al-Qaeda's accountant.[13]
He had been wanted inIraq since at least February 2005.[14] The most recentU.S. State Department wanted poster[3] said
Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi is one of Usama bin Laden’s top global deputies, personally chosen by bin Laden to monitor al Qaeda operations in Iraq. Al-Hadi was the former Internal Operations Chief for al Qaeda. He has been associated with numerous attacks in Afghanistan and Pakistan and has been known to facilitate communication between al Qaeda in Iraq and al Qaeda. Al-Hadi rose to the rank of Major in Saddam Hussein’s army before moving to Afghanistan to fight against the Soviet Union. He has a reputation for being a skilled, intelligent, and experienced commander and is an extremely well-respected al Qaeda leader. He has commanded numerous terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. Al-Hadi is reportedly still in contact with Usama bin Laden.
TheNewsweek article[9] claimed that al-Iraqi brokered a 2005 reconciliation betweenOsama bin Laden andAbu Musab al-Zarqawi.[9]Newsweek asserted that bin Laden had failed to anticipate the strength of the Iraqi's anti-occupation resistance and that he dispatched al-Iraqi to take charge of establishing an Al-Qaeda presence in the resistance.Newsweek asserted that Zarqawi had left a bad impression on his fellow veterans of the struggle to evict the Soviet invaders and that bin Laden didn't trust him. However, al-Iraqi recommended that Al-Qaeda would be better served by naming Zarqawi the head ofAl-Qaeda in Iraq than by trying to compete with him for volunteers and establish a parallel effort—explaining the reconciliation.
It was reported in January 2002 that someone with the same pseudonyms, Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi and Abu Abdullah, had been captured in Afghanistan.[15] That person was also described as a training camp commander. However, despite these coincidences, the two suspects are now known to be distinct people.
Despite the report that Abd al-Hadi spoke several regional languages, several of the charges againstAbdul Zahir stem from him serving as a translator for Abd al-Hadi.[16]
A captured letter[17] dated June 13, 2002, and thought to be fromSaif al-Adel, mentions an Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi who is relatively senior in al-Qaeda and is at large (probably in Afghanistan) at the time of that writing. TheUS DoD statement says that Abdul-Hadi "during 2002–04, was in charge of cross-border attacks in Afghanistan" and that before his capture, he "was trying to return to his native country, Iraq, to manage al-Qai`da's affairs and possibly focus on operations outside Iraq against Western targets".
On April 27, 2007, it was reported that he was detained atGuantanamo Bay.[18] He was previously held by the CIA. According toBBC News, US sources told them that al-Iraqi was arrested "late last year", meaning in 2006.[19]
On September 6, 2006,US PresidentGeorge W. Bush officially confirmed that the CIA maintained a secret network of overseas interrogation camps when he announced that fourteen "high value detainees" had been transferred to Guantanamo from those secret camps.[20]
Bush claimed that the transfer of these fourteen men had emptied the CIA's secret interrogation camps. Critics pointed out that Bush had not announced the closure of the camps and that the date of al-Iraqi's capture had not been made known. Al-Iraqi had a writ ofhabeas corpus filed on his behalf.[20]
TheDepartment of Defense announced on August 9, 2007, that all fourteen of the "high-value detainees" who had been transferred to Guantanamo from the CIA'sblack sites had been officially classified as "enemy combatants".[21] Although judgesPeter Brownback andKeith J. Allred had ruled two months earlier that only "illegal enemy combatants" could face military commissions, the Department of Defense waived the qualifier and said that all fourteen men could now face charges beforeGuantanamo military commissions.[22][23]
Al-Iraqi suffers from a spinal condition.[24] Camp authorities flew in a neuro-surgical team for an emergency operation, hours before Cuba was struck byHurricane Irma. According toCarol Rosenberg, writing in theMiami Herald, his lawyers blamed the severity of his spinal condition on a decade of medical mistreatment. On the other hand, military spokespeople used him as an example of the high-quality treatment the USA provides to captives.
According to his lawyers, aCT scan performed in January 2017 pointed out the need for surgery.[25] Camp authorities only scheduled his surgery after he couldn't feel his legs anymore and could no longer control his urination or defecation.
On September 15, 2017, his lawyers announced that he needed another surgery on his spine and in his neck.[25]
As a commander and accountant for al-Qaeda, Abdal Hadi ran both the al-Qaeda Army and maintained an office in the Ashara Guest House in Kart-E-Parwan province in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Abd al Hadi al Iraqi, awaiting trial on charges he led the al-Qaida army in Afghanistan after the Sept. 11 attacks, has been using a wheelchair and experiencing pain with a bulging lower-back disc from a decade-long degenerative disease, according to his lawyers, who blamed years of "useless treatment" at Guantánamo for the situation.
Earlier this month, as Hurricane Irma was headed Guantánamo's way, the captive became incontinent, and the war-on-terror prison scrambled a special neurosurgery team to the base in southeast Cuba to conduct emergency surgery on Hadi's lower back — a procedure that, according to doctors consulted by defense attorneys, was clearly necessary months ago based on a January CT scan.
Media related toAbdul Hadi Al Iraqi at Wikimedia Commons
