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Abd al-Rahman al-Maghrebi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moroccan al-Qaeda member
Abd al-Rahman al-Maghrebi
عبد الرحمن المغربي
Born
Mohamed Abattay

1970 or 1975[1]
CitizenshipMorocco
Alma materHochschule Niederrhein
OccupationGlobal terrorist
Years active1999–present
OrganizationAl-Qaeda
SpouseNabila al-Zawahiri
RelativesAyman al-Zawahiri (father-in-law)

Abd al-Rahman al-Maghrebi (Arabic:عبد الرحمن المغربي; born 1970 or 1975) is aMoroccan-born terrorist and senior member ofAl-Qaeda (AQ) who leads the organization's External Communications Office, includingAs-Sahab Media.[2][1] He is the son-in-law of the group's late emirAyman al-Zawahiri, and is seen as a potential successor toSaif al-Adel as leader of the terror group.[3][4]

Though primarily known by anom de guerre which references his Moroccan birthplace, hisgiven name isMohamed Abattay (Arabic:محمد أبطاي).[5] After his radicalization in the late 1990s, al-Maghrebi abandoned his schooling in Germany and departed for the infamous Al Farouq training camp outsideKandahar,Afghanistan, where he was hand-picked byKhalid Sheikh Mohammed for work in the groups propaganda arm.

Following theSeptember 11 attacks, al-Maghrebi is believed to have quickly fled toIran. He subsequently rose through the ranks of Al-Qaeda, gaining trust, and winning the hand of Zawahiri's daughter in marriage. By 2012, al-Maghrebi had become al-Qaeda's general manager for all of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The US moved to designate al-Maghrebi aSpecially Designated Global Terrorist in early 2021. After theTaliban's return to power in August of that year, al-Maghrebi was believed to have been living together with Zawahiri in the same house in downtownKabul where Zawahiri would later bekilled in a U.S. drone strike.[6] As of 2023 his whereabouts are unknown.

Early life and education

[edit]

Al-Maghrebi was born Mohamed Abattay inMarrakesh, Morocco.[2] He left Morocco for Germany in 1996, where he studiedcomputer programming andelectrical engineering inCologne at theHochschule Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences.[4][7]

Militant career

[edit]

While studying in Germany, al-Maghrebi joined a group of Muslim students that grew increasingly radical and that later pledged allegiance toOsama bin Laden.[8] The group, based inKrefeld, includedChristian Ganczarski, who has been charged by the United States for his involvement in theGhriba synagogue bombing.[9]

In 1999, al-Maghrebi left for Afghanistan, where he trained at the Al Farouq training camp.[4] He was pulled from training byKhalid Sheikh Mohammed, and was later reassigned to work at al-Qaeda's Media Committee.[10] According to theFBI, al-Maghrebi fled to Iran soon after the9/11 terrorist attacks.[2][3]

In 2012, he started serving as al-Qaeda's general manager in Afghanistan and Pakistan and ranAs-Sahab, al-Qaeda's media branch.[10]

Designations

[edit]

On January 12, 2021, the U.S. Department of State designated al-Maghrebi as aSpecially Designated Global Terrorist, theU.S. Treasury’sOffice of Foreign Assets Control added him to theSpecially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List.[10] The Department of State'sRewards for Justice Program is offering a reward of up to $7 million for information on al-Maghrebi.[1] On April 7, 2022, he was designated as a terrorist entity by theMoroccan Ministry of Justice, who claimed that he was living in Iran.[5][11]

Al-Maghrebi is seen as a potential successor toSaif al-Adel as Emir of al-Qaeda.[12][13][14]

Personal life

[edit]

Abattay is married to Ayman al-Zawahiri's daughter,Nabila.[15] Abbatay was reported to be living in theKabul house where al-Zawahiri was killed in 2022.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Abd al-Rahman al-Maghrebi".Rewards for Justice, US Department of State. January 12, 2022. RetrievedAugust 2, 2022.
  2. ^abc"Abd al-Rahman al-Maghrebi". FBI. RetrievedAugust 3, 2022.
  3. ^abBell, Jennifer (August 3, 2022)."After the killing of al-Zawahri, here is the FBI's list of most wanted extremists". Al Arabiya. RetrievedAugust 3, 2022.
  4. ^abcGunaratna, Rohan; Nielsen, Anders (2008-09-10)."Al Qaeda in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan and Beyond".Studies in Conflict & Terrorism.31 (9):775–807.doi:10.1080/10576100802291568.ISSN 1057-610X.S2CID 110159420.
  5. ^ab"Décision de la CNASNU n°03/2022, du 07 avril 2022, portant publication de la liste locale"(PDF).CNASNU.
  6. ^abYousafzai, Sami (2023-01-07)."Al Qaeda Is Planning to Fake the Death of Its Dead Leader".The Daily Beast. Retrieved2023-07-24.
  7. ^"Al-Qaida: Führender Propagandist studierte in Köln".Der Spiegel (in German). 2006-01-30.ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved2022-10-20.
  8. ^"War on Terror: Killed Al-Qaida Propaganda Chief Studied in Germany".Der Spiegel. 2006-02-02.ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved2023-07-24.
  9. ^Brandt, Klaus (2018-09-10)."Sami A.: Islamistischer Gefährder war Security-Mann in Deutschland".Waz (in German). Retrieved2023-07-25.
  10. ^abc"Muhammad Abbatay a.k.a. Abd al-Rahman al-Maghrebi".Counter Extremism Project. Retrieved2022-10-21.
  11. ^"Documents: voici la nouvelle liste des individus et des entités classés terroristes par le Maroc, H24info".H24info (in French). 12 May 2022. Retrieved2022-10-21.
  12. ^Bunzel, Cole (August 3, 2022)."Al Qaeda's Next Move:What Zawahiri's Death Means For Jihadism". Foreign Affairs. RetrievedAugust 3, 2022.
  13. ^Seldin, Jeff (August 2, 2022)."Al-Qaida Succession Plan Being Put to Test". Voice of America. RetrievedAugust 2, 2022.
  14. ^Ettaba, Selim Saheb (August 2, 2022)."Al-Qaeda Faces Succession Quandary After Zawahiri Killing". Barrons. RetrievedAugust 2, 2022.
  15. ^Mascolo, Georg; Stark, Holger (2006-01-29)."Know-how aus Krefeld".Der Spiegel (in German).ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved2023-07-24.
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