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Abdallah Siraj

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(Redirected fromAbd Allah Siraj)
Arab politician and Islamic scholar
Abdullah Siraj
عبد الله سراج
5thPrime Minister of Transjordan
In office
22 February 1931 – 18 October 1933
MonarchAbd Allah I
Preceded byHasan Khalid Abu al-Huda
Succeeded byIbrahim Hashem
Prime Minister of Hejaz
In office
October 1924 – November 1925
MonarchAli
Preceded byAli
Succeeded byMuhammad at-Tawil
Deputy Prime Minister of Hejaz
In office
October 1916 – October 1924
MonarchHusayn
Prime MinisterAli
Hanafi Mufti of Mecca
In office
c. 8 November 1907 – October 1924
Appointed byAli Abd Allah Pasha
Preceded byAbd Allah ibn Abbas
Personal details
Bornc. 1876 or c. 1879
Diedc. May 1949
Alma materMadrasah as-Sawlatiyah
al-Azhar University

Abdullah ibn Abdur-Rahman Siraj (Arabic:عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن سراج;‎ 1876 – May 1949[citation needed]) was a Jordanian politician andIslamic scholar who held various posts in theKingdom of Hejaz and later theEmirate of Transjordan, including the office ofPrime Minister of both countries (including being the 5th Prime Minister of Jordan).

Born inMecca, he graduated fromMadrasah as-Sawlatiyah and lateral-Azhar University inCairo. In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of theHanafis in Mecca bySharif Ali Abd Allah. He was elected to represent Mecca in theOttoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served. AfterSharif Husayn declared independence from theOttoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government.

Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu ofEmir Ali until 1918. After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to theSaudiSultanate of Nejd in 1925. He then migrated to theJordan, where underEmir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios ofFinance[1] and theInterior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

References

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  1. ^"Financial Ministers".mof.gov.jo.
  2. ^Abū Sulaymān, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb."الإفتاء في مكة المكرمة والمدينة المنورة ما قبل الحكم السعودي" [The office ofifta in Mecca and Medina before Saudi rule].alhejaz.org.
  3. ^Wahīm, Ṭālīb Muḥammad (1990).مملكة الحجاز 1916-1925 : دراسة في الاوضاع السياسية / Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz (1916-1925): dirāsah fī al-awḍāʻ al-sīyāsīyah [Kingdom of Hejaz (1916-1925): A study in the political situation] (1st ed.). al-Baṣrah [Basra, Iraq]: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Khalīj al-ʻArabī bī-Jāmiʻat al-Baṣrah.
  4. ^Sabbagh, Mahmoud Abdul-Ghani (4 March 2010)."Modernity in Makkah: History at a glance".Arab News.
  5. ^al-‘Ajrash, Ḥaydar Ḥātim Fāliḥ (6 May 2011)."الملك علي بن الشريف حسين / al-Malik 'Alī ibn ash-Sharīf Ḥusayn". University of Babylon Repository of Open Access Papers.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  6. ^Rida, Muhammad Rashid (11 February 1918)."الحالة السياسية في الحجاز في أواخر سنة 1334" [The political situation in the Hejaz at the end of the year 1334 AH].Al-Manār.20 (6):278–279. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved17 November 2014.
  7. ^"آل سراج / Āl Sirāj".alhejaz.org.
  8. ^ash-Shubaylī, ‘Abd ar-Raḥman (29 September 2011)."مجلس الوكلاء في مكة المكرمة نواة السلطة التنفيذية (مجلس الوزراء) في عهد الملك عبدالعزيز" [The Council of Ministers in Mecca, nucleus of the executive branch, in the time of King Abd al-Aziz]. Al-Jazirah. Translation:"The nucleus of the executive branch".Arab News. 18 November 2011.
  9. ^Maghribī, Muḥammad ‘Alī (1990). "عبد الله عبد الرحمن سراج / 'Abd Allāh 'Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj".أعلام الحجاز في القرن الرابع عشر للهجرة / A'lām al-Ḥijāz fi qarn ar-rābi' 'ashr lil-hijrah [Luminaries of the Hejaz in the 14th century AH]. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). al-Qāhirah [Cairo]: Maṭba‘at al-Madanī. pp. 375–393.
  10. ^PRO. FO 195/2286. Monahan to Lowther. Jidda, 15 December 1908. "He is Mufti at Mecca of the Hanafi sect, as his father was before him. His family is of Indian origin but has been residing in Mecca for more than 200 years. His father died in exile inEgypt about 12 years ago, having incurred the displeasure of Grand Sharif Aun ar-Rafik, which would be a fact in his favor, and he himself (he is now about 35) was living in Constantinople in fear of the Grand Sharif for more than ten years until he returned two years ago to Mecca. He appears to have a good reputation, intellectually, and morally, and knows Turkish well..." Quoted inKayalı, Hasan (1997). "A Case Study in Centralization: The Hijaz under Young Turk Rule, 1908–1914".Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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