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Abbas Ali Akhtari

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian Ayatollah (1939–2022)

Ayatollah Sheikh
Abbas Ali Akhtari
آیت الله شیخ عباسعلی اختری
Abbas Ali Akhtari in 2016
Representative ofSupreme Leader
In office
1981 – 11 January 2003
Appointed byRuhollah Khomeini
Preceded byOffice Created
Succeeded bySeyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi
ConstituencySemnan province
Friday Prayer Leader ofSemnan
In office
1981 – 11 January 2003
Appointed byRuhollah Khomeini
Preceded byOffice Created
Succeeded bySeyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi
Member of First term ofIslamic Consultative Assembly
In office
28 May 1980 – 27 May 1984
ConstituencyMashhadKhorasan Province
Member ofSeventh term ofIslamic Consultative Assembly
In office
27 May 2004 – 26 May 2008
ConstituencyTehran province
Majority1,971,557 (26.36%)
Member of theFifth term ofAssembly of Experts
In office
22 February 2021 – 31 October 2022
Preceded byNasrallah Shah-Abadi
ConstituencyTehran province
Majority961,773 (49.99%)
عباسعلی اختری
Abbas Ali Akhtari
TitleAyatollah
Personal life
Born(1939-12-07)7 December 1939
Died31 October 2022(2022-10-31) (aged 82)
NationalityIranian
Alma materQom Hawza
Religious life
ReligionIslam
JurisprudenceTwelverShia Islam

Sheikh Abbas Ali Akhtari (Persian:شیخ عباسعلی اختری; 7 December 1939[1] – 31 October 2022)[2] was an IranianAyatollah. He represented theSupreme Leader of Iran inSemnan province, while also serving as theImam of Friday Prayer inSemnan.[3] He also represented the people inKhorasan province in the early 80's for the first term of theIslamic Consultative Assembly (Iranian Parliament). He later represented the people ofTehran province for the seventh term of the Iranian Parliament.[4] He was a member ofAssembly of Experts, from February 2021 to October 2022 in the fifth term of theAssembly of Experts, after the death ofNasrallah Shah-Abadi. He was elected in the first midterm elections of the Assembly of Experts on 23 February 2020.[5]

Biography

[edit]

Abbas Ali Akhtari was born on 7 December 1939 inSorkheh.[1] After obtaining his diploma in school in his hometown, he went toMashhad to attend theHawza there. He stayed there for around 20 years, before leaving toQom to attend advanced classes in Islamic studies inQom Seminary, as well as teach there.[6] He had been in trouble withSAVAK before theIranian revolution, he was arrested for making anti-Shah speeches.[7] He served the Iranian military service alongsideAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.[8] After the revolution, he was chosen byRuhollah Khomeini to represent him inSemnan province, as well as leading the prayers inSemnan.[3] He resigned from these posts in 2001, andSeyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi was chosen byAli Khamenei to replace him.[9] He served two terms in theIranian Parliament. He was unsuccessful in the2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election,[10] however, was elected in the midterm elections in 2020 replacingNasrallah Shah-Abadi.[5]

Abbas Ali Akhtari giving asermon in his first Friday Prayer in Semnan, 1981.
Abbas Ali Akhtari greeting soldiers near the frontline during theIran–Iraq War.

Works

[edit]

Abbas Ali Akhtari has published several works throughout his life. Here are some of them.[11]

  • Familiarity with the Quran
  • Toli and Tabari
  • Young People at a Crossroads
  • The Manifestations of Wisdom in the Words of the Infallibles (peace be upon them)
  • Imams and Revival of the Values of the Islamic Revolution

See also

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References

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  1. ^abAkhtari, Abbas Ali."PDF – Biography of Abbas Ali Akhtari"(PDF).semnan.bmn.ir (in Persian).Archived(PDF) from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved12 February 2022.
  2. ^عضو مجلس خبرگان رهبری درگذشت(in Persian)
  3. ^ab"سمنان تاکنون چند امام جمعه داشته است؟ – Who were the Friday Prayer Leaders of Semnan?".شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا (in Persian).Archived from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  4. ^"Abbas Ali Akhtari – Member of Parliament".rc.majlis.ir (in Persian).Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  5. ^ab"جدول نتایج انتخابات میان‌دوره‌ای مجلس خبرگان".ایسنا (in Persian). 23 February 2020.Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved12 February 2022.
  6. ^"عباسعلی اختری – Abbas Ali Akhtari biography".hawzah.net (in Persian).Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  7. ^"اختري‌، عباسعلي‌ (حجت‌الاسلام‌)". 25 July 2015. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  8. ^"عباسعلی‌ اختری‌ – Abbas Ali Akhtari".rasekhoon.net (in Persian).Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  9. ^Khamenei, Ali (11 January 2001)."Appointment of Mohammad Shahcheraghi".khamenei.ir (in Persian). Retrieved14 February 2022.
  10. ^"عباسعلی اختری نویسنده کتاب تحکیم خانواده".فروشگاه اینترنتی ایران کتاب (in Persian).Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  11. ^"عباسعلی اختری – پاتوق کتاب فردا – Abbas Ali Akhtari Bibliography".bookroom.ir (in Persian).Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved14 February 2022.
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