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Abajo Mountains

Coordinates:37°50′52″N109°32′47″W / 37.8477°N 109.5463°W /37.8477; -109.5463
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain range in San Juan County, Utah, USA
Abajo Mountains
Blue Mountains
Abajo Mountains near Monticello, Utah
Highest point
PeakAbajo Peak
Elevation11,368 ft (3,465 m) NAVD 88[1]
Prominence4,550 ft (1,390 m)[2]
Coordinates37°50′52″N109°32′47″W / 37.8477°N 109.5463°W /37.8477; -109.5463
Geography
Abajo Mountains is located in Utah
Abajo Mountains
Abajo Mountains
Location in Utah
CountryUnited States
StateUtah
CountySan Juan
Settlement(s)Monticello East andBlanding South
Parent rangeColorado Plateau
Geology
Rock age22–29 million years
Rock typeLaccolithic intrusions
Climbing
AccessManti-La Sal National Forest

TheAbajo Mountains, sometimes referred to as theBlue Mountains, are a small mountain range west ofMonticello, Utah, south ofCanyonlands National Park and north ofBlanding, Utah. The mountain range is located within theManti–La Sal National Forest. The highest point within the range isAbajo Peak at 11,368 feet (3,465 m).[1]

This mountain range, like both theLa Sal Range andHenry Mountains in the same part of theColorado Plateau, is formed about igneous intrusions that are relatively resistant to erosion. Some of these intrusions formlaccoliths emplaced at depths of a few kilometers. The predominant igneous rock is porphyritichornblendediorite. Ages of intrusion in the Abajo Mountains fall in the interval from 22 to 29 million years.[3]

These mountain ranges are part of theColorado Plateau province west of the greater ranges of theRocky Mountains. The laccolith ranges are much younger and have a very different geologic origin.[3]

The range was reputedly named by the Spanish in the 1700s, the name "Abajo" meaning "low".[4][5]

Mountain ranges associated with laccoliths and other igneous intrusions on the Colorado Plateau, southwestern United States. The red dot marks the Four Corners, the intersection of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. L,La Sal Range;A, Abajo Mountains; S, (Sleeping)Ute Mountain; C,Carrizo Mountains; N,Navajo Mountain; H,Henry Mountains.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Abajo Peak 2".NGS Data Sheet.National Geodetic Survey,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved2025-10-18.
  2. ^"Abajo Peak, Utah".Peakbagger.com. Retrieved2025-10-18.
  3. ^abFriedman, Jules D.; Huffman Jr, Curtis (1998)."Laccolith Complexes of Southeastern Utah: Time of Emplacement and Tectonic Setting - Workshop Proceedings"(PDF).United States Geological Survey Bulletin.2158. Retrieved21 April 2016.
  4. ^Van Cott, John W. (1990).Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 1.ISBN 9780874803457. Retrieved21 April 2016.
  5. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 22.
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