Aaru (/ɑːˈruː/;Ancient Egyptian:jꜣrw,lit. 'reeds'), or theField of Reeds (sḫt-jꜣrw,sekhet-aaru), is the name for heavenly paradise inEgyptian mythology. Ruled over byOsiris, anEgyptian god, the location has been described as theka of theNile Delta.
Ancient Egyptians believed that the soul resided in the heart, and that each individual would therefore undergo a "Weighing of the Heart" in the afterlife; each human heart is weighed on a giant scale against an ostrich feather, which represents the concept of the goddessMaat. All souls that successfully balance the scales will be allowed to start a long and perilous journey to Aaru, where they will exist in peace and pleasure for eternity. Conversely, hearts that are heavy with evil will tumble from the scale pan and fall into the crocodilian jaws of the goddessAmmit. Any souls that are subject to Ammit's "second death" are doomed to restlessness in theDuat.[1]
Qualifying souls undergo a long journey and face many perils before finally reaching Aaru. Once they arrive, they enter through a series of gates—the exact number of gates varies across sources, with given figures alternating between 15 gates and 21 gates. They are uniformly described as being guarded bydeities and evil demons, and if the deceased passed through these final gates, they would be rowed across the water to the shores of the Field of Reeds.[2]
Aaru was usually placed in the east, where theSun rises, and has been described as comprising boundless reed fields, like those of the Nile Delta. Consequently, this ideal hunting and farming ground enabled qualified souls to live for eternity; more precisely, Aaru was envisaged as a series of islands covered in fields of reeds. The part where Osiris later dwelt is sometimes known as the "field of offerings" (sḫt-ḥtpt).
Aaru was also a residence for various deities worshiped by the deceased. Therefore, the deceased live eternally in the presence and amongst the gods,[2] ruled over by the resident god, Osiris. As a result, the deceased ate and drank the same delicacies devoured by their gods.
| Portal | Name of Portal as Goddess | Guardian God |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Mistress Of Trembling" | "Dreadful" |
| 2 | "Mistress Of The Sky" | "Born Of The Hindquarters" |
| 3 | "Mistress Of The Altar" | "Cleanser" |
| 4 | "Powerful Of Knives" | "Long-Horned Bull" |
| 5 | "Fiery One" | "Killer Of Opponents" |
| 6 | "Mistress Of Darkness" | "Destroyer" |
| 7 | "Veiler Of The Weary One (Osiris)" | "Ikenti" |
| 8 | "Lighter Of Flames – Extinguisher Of Heat" | "Protector Of His Body" |
| 9 | "Foremost" | "Fowler" |
| 10 | "Piercing Of Voice"or "High Of Double Doors" | "Great Embracer" |
| 11 | "Ceaseless In Knifing – Scorcher Of Rebels" | "Cook Of His Braziers" |
| 12 | "Invoked By HerTwo Lands" | "Cat" |
| 13 | "She Above Whom Osiris (or:Isis,Ennead) Stretches His Arms" | "Destroyer Of The Robber" |
| 14 | "Mistress Of Anger – Dancing On Blood" | "Screecher" |
| 15 | "Great Of Valour" | "Vigilant Of Face" |
| 16 | "Dread" | "Clever In Bowing" |
| 17 | "Great On TheHorizon" | "Spirit" |
| 18 | "Lover Of Heat" | "Anointed" |
| 19 | "She Who Foretells Mornings Throughout Her Lifespan – Possessor Of The Writings ofThoth" | nameless |
| 20 | "Dweller Within the Cavern Of Her Lord" | nameless |
| 21 | "Sharpener Of Flint To Speak For Her" | "Giraffe" ("Memy") |
![Ani making an offering before hare, snake and bull headed deities. Behind him stand his wife Thuthu.[3]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aThe_gods_of_the_Egyptians_-_or%2c_Studies_in_Egyptian_mythology_(1904)_(14577694737).jpg)
