| A Better Tomorrow | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Traditional Chinese | 英雄本色 |
| Simplified Chinese | 英雄本色 |
| Literal meaning | True Colors of a Hero |
| Hanyu Pinyin | yīngxióng běnsè |
| Jyutping | jing1 hung4 bun2 sik1 |
| Directed by | John Woo |
| Screenplay by |
|
| Produced by |
|
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Wong Wing-hang |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | Joseph Koo |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Golden Princess Amusement |
Release date |
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Running time | 95 minutes |
| Country | Hong Kong |
| Language | Cantonese |
| Box office | HK$34.7 million[1] (US$4.8 million)[2] |
A Better Tomorrow (Chinese:英雄本色;lit. 'True Colors of a Hero') is a 1986 Hong Kongaction film[3] directed, co-written and co-produced byJohn Woo, co-produced byTsui Hark, and starringTi Lung,Leslie Cheung andChow Yun-fat.[4] The film had a profound influence onHong Kong action cinema, and has been recognised as a landmark film credited with setting the template for theheroic bloodshed genre,[5] with considerable influence on both theHong Kong film industry andHollywood.[6]
Produced with a tight budget and released with virtually no advertising,A Better Tomorrow brokeHong Kong's box office record and went on to become a blockbuster inAsia. It is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese-language films ever made, ranking #2 on theBest 100 Chinese Motion Pictures list in 2005. Its success led to a sequel,A Better Tomorrow II, also directed by Woo, andA Better Tomorrow 3: Love & Death in Saigon, aprequel directed by Hark. It has been remade several times.
The film was Chow Yun-fat's breakout role and launched him as one of the top superstars in the Hong Kong film industry. Chow's character "Mark Lee" has been imitated by many fans even decades after the film's release.[7] Following this film, Chow went on to make several more notable films with Woo.
Sung Tse-Ho is a senior member of a powerful Hong Kongtriad, managing a lucrative printing and distributing operation that produces counterfeit American bank notes. Ho is a respected member of the organization, entrusted with the most important transactions. Mark Lee[8] is his best friend, bodyguard, and business partner. The prologue follows a day in the life of Ho and Mark as they watch a fresh batch of counterfeit notes being printed and meet with foreign clients to trade their product for counterfeitHong Kong dollar notes.
Meanwhile, Ho's younger brother, Kit, has just graduated high school and is currently training to join the police. Ho hides his criminal life from his brother and encourages Kit's career choice, while their ailing father pleads for Ho to leave his life of crime. Ho agrees, deciding that he will retire from the triad after his next deal inTaiwan. Shing, a low-ranking triad member, joins Ho after he agrees to mentor him. However, they are ambushed by the Taiwanese triads, leading to a shootout in which Ho and Shing flee into a sewage tunnel entrance, pursued by local law enforcement. Ho tells Shing to run and surrenders to the police in order to buy time for him to escape, leading to a three-year prison sentence.
After learning of the deal, the triads attempt to kidnap Ho's father as leverage to ensure Ho's silence in prison; Ho's father is fatally stabbed before Kit and his girlfriend Jackie manage to subdue the attacker. With his dying breath, he pleads Kit to forgive his brother for his criminal actions, and an enraged Kit blames Ho for their father's death. Later, Mark travels to Taiwan to get answers from the Taiwanese triad. He visits a restaurant where the gangster who planned the ambush is dining and kills him following a shootout with his bodyguards. However, Mark's leg is injured in the process, leaving him crippled and requiring a leg brace.
After Ho is released from prison, he is approached by a corrupt policeman, who offers to take him back to triad headquarters so he can rejoin his old organization. Ho, determined to start a new life, declines the offer and instead begins working for a taxi company run by another ex-con named Ken. During one of his shifts, Ho encounters Mark, and he discovers that his old friend is now a bitter, broken shell of his former self after Shing stripped him of his position in the triad and cast him aside in his rise to power. When they reunite, Mark urges Ho to confront Shing, but Ho refuses. Ho then seeks out Kit, now a police officer, in hopes of reconciling.
However, Ho is harshly rebuffed by Kit, who still blames Ho for their father's death and because his relation to Ho is preventing him from advancing his career. In an effort to prove himself and further distance himself from his brother, Kit becomes obsessed with bringing down Shing, despite Ho's warnings. Shing, hearing of Ho's return to Hong Kong, tries to persuade him to return and help expand their triad intodrug trafficking, but Ho refuses. Shing then has his men attack the taxi company, severely beat Mark, and lure Kit into a trap that leaves him critically wounded. Though Ho is still hesitant to take action, Mark is eventually able to persuade Ho to retaliate.
Mark steals acomputer tape containing printing plate data from the counterfeiting business and they then discover that it was Shing who set up the ambush three years prior. Meanwhile, Shing sets up triad leader Yie and shoots him dead; the witnesses are told to lie to the police that Ho was the killer. Ho and Mark then use the tape to blackmail Shing in exchange for money and an escape boat. Ho ensures that the tape is passed to Kit as proof of Shing's crimes. Using Shing as a hostage, Ho and Mark take the money to a pier, where Shing's men await. There, Ho implores Mark to escape by himself in the boat, and Mark hesitantly agrees.
After Mark's departure, Kit arrives on the scene intending to arrest Shing, but ends up being taken hostage. A deal is made to exchange Shing for Kit, but the negotiation spirals into first a standoff and eventually a shootout. Ho and Kit work together against Shing's men, and are overwhelmed. Mark, hearing the sounds of gunfire, quickly returns to the scene. Ho, Kit and Mark kill several of Shing's henchmen, but also suffer injuries in the process. During a lull in the gunfight, Ho attempts to make peace with Kit but is rebuffed again. Mark then reprimands Kit, telling him that Ho's present actions have atoned for the past. As the three are distracted however, Mark is fatally shot in the back by Shing.
As the police approach, Shing mocks Ho and Kit, proclaiming that once he enters police custody, his money and power will ensure his swift release. Kit then hands Ho his gun, allowing him to fatally shoot Shing. As Kit watches Shing's body fall to the ground, Ho suddenly handcuffs himself to Kit. The two brothers then begin walking together towards the gathered crowd of police.
The film is an uncredited remake of the 1967 filmThe Story of a Discharged Prisoner.[9] It was also partially inspired byThe Brothers, a 1979 Hong Kong crime film, plot elements of which were reimagined forA Better Tomorrow.[10]The Brothers had a similar plot about two brothers on opposing sides of the law, the elder brother a mobster and the younger brother a cop.[11] In turn,The Brothers was a remake ofDeewaar (1975), an Indian crime drama written bySalim–Javed.[12][10]
The scene in which Mark Lee tells the story of being forced to drink urine is apparently based on a real incident involvingChow Yun-fat and directorRingo Lam. This scene was recreated in Woo'sBullet in the Head, which was originally scripted as a prequel toA Better Tomorrow, before being changed to a standalone film.
The English title likely originates from the songTomorrow Will Be Better, written byLo Ta-yu, which is traditionally sung duringNew Year's Eve, and is featured in the film.
While Woo had experienced success with a number lighter comedic films, Woo had long aspired to direct a gangster film similar to those made byJean-Pierre Melville.[13]Tsui Hark and his then spouseNansun Shi had started their own film production companyFilm Workshop and as Hark had been friends with Woo and knew he was experiencing frustration and battling alcoholism, having lost enthusiasm for making the films he was expected to, Hark invited him to write and direct a film for his company which would end up beingA Better Tomorrow.[13] The relationship between Woo and Hark during production was contentious due to Hark's hands-on producing style and Woo's independent directing process.[13]
A Better Tomorrow grossed $34,651,324 HKD at the Hong Kong box office.[1]
On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 93% of 14 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.3/10.[14]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 78 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[15]
In 2009,Empire Magazine named it #20 in a poll of the 20 Greatest Gangster Movies You've Never Seen* (*Probably)[16]
| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong Film Award | 1987 | Best Film | Tsui Hark,John Woo | Won |
| Best Director | John Woo | Nominated | ||
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor | Chow Yun-fat | Won | ||
| Ti Lung | Nominated | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Waise Lee | Nominated | ||
| Best New Performer | Nominated | |||
| Best Original Film Score | Joseph Koo | Nominated | ||
| Best Cinematography | Wong Wing-hang | Nominated | ||
| Best Editing | Kam Ma | Nominated | ||
| Best Art Direction | Lui Chi-leung | Nominated | ||
| Golden Horse Awards | 1986 | Best Narrative Feature | John Woo | Nominated |
| Best Director | Won | |||
| Best Leading Actor | Ti Lung | Won | ||
| Chow Yun-fat | Nominated | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Waise Lee | Nominated | ||
| Best Original Film Score | Joseph Koo | Nominated | ||
| Best Cinematography | Wong Wing-hang | Won | ||
| Best Film Editing | Kam Ma | Nominated |
The success ofA Better Tomorrow spawned two follow-ups. A direct sequel,A Better Tomorrow 2, was released the following year.John Woo returned to direct, as did most of the main cast, with Chow Yun-fat playing Mark's hitherto-unmentioned twin brother Ken. A prequel,A Better Tomorrow III: Love & Death in Saigon, was released in 1989, with Chow returning to play Mark. Woo was not involved in the prequel, due to a falling-out withTsui Hark, so Hark directed the film himself. Woo's unproduced screenplay draft was later made asBullet in the Head (1990).
The film has two official remakes.A Better Tomorrow (2010) was produced in South Korea, directed bySong Hae-sung, with John Woo serving as executive producer.A Better Tomorrow 2018 (2018) was produced in Mainland China, directed byDing Sheng.
