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ATI Wonder

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromATI Wonder series)
ATI Wonder series
Release date1986; 39 years ago (1986)
CodenameWonder
ArchitectureWonder
Cards
Entry-levelWonder MDA/CGA
Mid-rangeWonder EGA
High-endWonder VGA
History
SuccessorMach series
Support status
Unsupported

TheATI Wonder is a series ofvideo cards for theIBM Personal Computer andcompatibles, introduced byATI Technologies in the mid to late 1980s.[1][2][3] These cards were unique at the time as they offered the end user a considerable amount of value by combining support for multiple graphics standards (and monitors) into a single card. TheVGA Wonder series added additional value with the inclusion of abus mouse port,[4] which normally required the installation of a dedicatedMicrosoft Mouse adapter.

TheVGA Wonder series later merged with theATI Mach series of cards in 1990. TheATI Graphics Ultra (VRAM) andATI Graphics Vantage (DRAM) cards both featured independentVGA WonderASICs in addition to theirMach88514 compatiblegraphics processor. TheGraphics Ultra was later renamed theVGA Wonder GT. In 1992, their followingproduct line, theMach32, integrated the VGA wonder core and coprocessor into a singleIC. At this point theVGA Wonder line was cancelled and replaced with a cost reduced DRAM based version ofMach32 known as theATI Graphics Wonder.

MDA/CGA cards

[edit]
One of the early graphics cards from ATI Technologies: aGraphics Solution Rev 3Hercules graphics card from 1986. As can be seen from the PCB the layout was done in 1985, whereas the marking on the central chip CW16800-A says "8639" meaning that chip was manufactured week 39, 1986.

ATI Graphics Solution Rev 3 (1986)

[edit]
  • Chipset: ATI CW16800-A
  • Supports:Hercules Graphics Card mode and extended132 × 25 /132 × 44 text-modes onTTL monochrome monitors
  • Supports: AllCGA modes on both CGA/EGA andTTL monochrome monitors
  • Switching between CGA and Hercules compatibility is done via supplied utility (VSET.EXE) and doesn't require a reboot
  • Composite video output is available on an internal 3-pin connector (no support for colors, works only in the40 × 25 text-mode or320 × 200 graphics modes)
  • Port: 8-bitPC/XT bus
Source
[5]

ATI Color Emulation Card (1986)

[edit]
  • Did at least support CGA graphics output to a TTL monochrome monitor[6]

ATI Graphics Solution Plus (1987)

[edit]
Source
[7]

Graphics Solution Plus SP

[edit]

Graphics Solution SR

[edit]
ATI Small Wonder Graphics Solution

ATI Small Wonder Graphics Solution (1988)

[edit]
  • Chipset: ATI 18700
  • Also known as Graphics Solution Single Chip or just GS-SC
  • Single-chip version of the Graphics Solution plus
  • 64KB of static RAM
  • Composite output

Graphics Solution Single Chip or GS-SC with Game (1988)

[edit]
  • Includes agame port
  • Lacks external composite video connector

EGA cards

[edit]
ATI EGA Wonder 480
ATI EGA Wonder 800
ATI EGA Wonder 800+

ATI EGA Wonder (1987)

[edit]
  • Chipset: ATI16899-0 + CHIPS P86C435
  • Supports CGA, Hercules mono & EGA graphics modes
  • Removes support for plantronics mode/Single-page Hercules mode/composite output
  • Compatible withMDA, CGA and EGA displays (DIP switch selectable)
  • Internal composite video port for machines such asIBM 5155 Portable
  • 256KB DRAM
  • Port: 8-bit PC/XT bus
  • OriginalMSRP: $399
Source
[8]

ATI EGA Wonder 480 (1988)

[edit]
  • Cost reduced EGA Wonder 800, lackingjumpers,RCA and feature connector. DifferentBIOS.[9]

ATI EGA Wonder 800 (1987)

[edit]
  • Added support for extended EGA text and graphics modes (requiresmultisync monitor)
  • Added support for 16-colourVGA modes
Sources
[10][11]

ATI EGA Wonder 800+ (1988)

[edit]
  • Rebadged VGA Edge lacking the analogueVGA port
  • Chipset: ATI 18800
  • Can auto-detect monitor type connected (DIP switches no longer present)
Sources
[12][13]

VGA cards

[edit]

ATI VIP or VGA Improved Performance (1987)

[edit]
  • Chipset: ATI 16899-0 & Chips P82C441
  • Supports CGA, Hercules mono, EGA & VGA graphics with Softsense automatic mode switching
  • Compatible with MDA, CGA, EGA and VGA displays (DIP switch selectable)
  • 9-pin TTL and 15-pin analogue connectors
  • 256KB DRAM
  • Port: 8-bit PC/XT bus
  • Original MSRP: $449 ($99 forCompaq expansion module)
Sources
[14][15]

ATI VGA Wonder (1988)

[edit]
  • Chipset: ATI 18800
  • Adds support forSVGA graphics modes
  • Adds support for monitor auto-sensing (switchless configuration)
  • Uses on-boardEEPROM to store configuration information
  • 256KB or 512KB DRAM
  • Port: 8-bit PC/XT bus
Sources
[16][4][17]

ATI VGA Edge 8

[edit]
  • Cost Reduced VGA Wonder
  • 256KB DRAM
ATI VGA Wonder-16

ATI VGA Wonder-16 (1988)

[edit]
  • Speed enhancements due to a wider bus
  • VGA pass through connector
  • Bus mouse connector
  • 256KB or 512KB DRAM
  • Port:16-bit PC/AT bus (ISA),8-bit compatible
  • Original MSRP: $499 or $699 respectively
Source
[18]

ATI VGA Edge-16

[edit]
  • Cost reduced VGA Wonder 16
  • Lacks the bus mouse connector and the digital TTL output
  • 256KB DRAM (not expandable to 512KB)

ATI VGA Wonder+ (1990)

[edit]
ATI VGA Wonder+
  • Chipset: ATI 28800-2, -4, or -5
  • Based on a new chipset which claimed to offer speeds rivalling VRAM based cards
  • Dual page mode memory access
  • Dynamic CPU/CRT interleaving
  • 256KB or 512KB DRAM
Source
[19]

ATI VGA Integra (1990)

[edit]
  • Cost reduced version based on new ATI 28800 ASIC
  • Lacks bus mouse connector
  • Uses a much smaller PCB with a surface mount BIOS &RAMDAC
  • Supports SVGA Graphics with 72 Hzrefresh rates
  • 512KB DRAM

ATI VGA Basic-16 (1990)

[edit]
  • PCB layout similar to VGA Integra but using cheaper RAMDAC
  • Only supports the basic 60 Hz VGA modes of the IBM VGA standard from 1987
  • 256KB DRAM (not upgradable)

ATI VGA Charger (1991)

[edit]
  • Similar to VGA Basic-16, but can be upgraded to 512KB

ATI VGA Wonder XL (1991)

[edit]
  • Sierra RAMDAC adds support for 15-bit colour in640 × 480 at 72 Hz,800 × 600 at 60 Hz
  • Supports a flicker-free vertical refresh rate of 72 Hz
  • 256KB, 512KB or 1MB DRAM
  • Original MSRP: $229, $349, $399 respectively

ATI VGA Stereo·F/X

[edit]
ATI VGA Stereo·F/X
  • Chipset: ATI 28800
  • Combines a VGA Wonder XL with aSound Blaster 1.5
  • Features "fake" stereo sound
  • 512KB or 1MB DRAM
Source
[20]

ATI VGA Wonder XL24 (1992)

[edit]
Source
[21]

ATI VGA Wonder 1024

[edit]
  • A series ofOEM cost reduced versions of several VGA Wonder models
  • Typically lacks the bus mouse connector and/or the digital TTL output

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"DOS Days - ATI Technologies".dosdays.co.uk. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  2. ^"Palčalova sbírka / Palcal's Collection - ATI". 2011-07-06. Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  3. ^"硬件风云-ATi".YJFY Computer Component Museum. 2011-09-27. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  4. ^abVGA Wonder Operation Manual(PDF). A TI Technologies Inc. July 1988.
  5. ^"ATI Graphics Solution".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  6. ^"ATI Color Emulation Card".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  7. ^"ATI Graphics Solution Plus".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  8. ^"EGA Wonder".DOS Days - ATI Technologies. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  9. ^"ATI EGA Wonder 480".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  10. ^"EGA Wonder 800".DOS Days - ATI Technologies. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  11. ^"ATI EGA Wonder 800".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  12. ^"EGA Wonder 800+".DOS Days - ATI Technologies. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  13. ^"ATI EGA Wonder 800+".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  14. ^"EGA Wonder VIP".DOS Days - ATI Technologies. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  15. ^"ATI VGA Improved Performance".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  16. ^"Reviews: VGA Wonder".InfoWorld. March 20, 1989. pp. 69, 72.
  17. ^"ATI VGA Wonder".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  18. ^"VGA Wonder 16".DOS Days - ATI Technologies. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  19. ^"ATI VGA Wonder+".techPowerUp! GPU Database.
  20. ^"Stereo F/X series".DOS Days - ATI Technologies. Retrieved2024-03-04.
  21. ^"ATI VGA Wonder XL24".techPowerUp! GPU Database.

External links

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