Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

ASP.NET

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Open-source web application framework

Not to be confused withUNESCO ASPNet.

For its rewrite, seeASP.NET Core.

ASP.NET (software)
Developer(s)	Microsoft
Initial release	January 5, 2002; 23 years ago (2002-01-05)

Stable release	4.8.1 / August 9, 2022; 2 years ago (2022-08-09)^[1]

Repository	github.com/aspnet/AspNetWebStack
Written in	.NET languages
Operating system	Microsoft Windows,Linux,macOS
Platform	.NET Framework
Type	Web framework
License	Proprietary software^[2]
Website	dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/aspnet

ASP.NET (file format)
Filename extension	`.aspx`,`.cshtml`,`.vbhtml`
Internet media type	text/html
Developed by	Microsoft

ASP.NET is aserver-side web-application framework designed forweb development to producedynamic web pages. It was developed byMicrosoft to allowprogrammers to build dynamicweb sites,applications andservices. The name stands for Active Server Pages Network Enabled Technologies.

It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the.NET Framework and is the successor to Microsoft'sActive Server Pages (ASP) technology. ASP.NET is built on theCommon Language Runtime (CLR), allowing programmers to write ASP.NET code using any supported.NET language. The ASP.NETSOAP extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages.

In 2016, Microsoft releasedASP.NET Core as ASP.NET's successor. This new version is a re-implementation of ASP.NET as a modularweb framework, together with other frameworks likeEntity Framework. The new framework uses the new open-source.NET Compiler Platform (codename "Roslyn") and iscross platform.ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages (a platform using onlyRazor pages) have merged into a unified MVC 6.^[3]

Programming models

[edit]

ASP.NET supports a number of programming models for building web applications:^[4]

ASP.NET Web Forms – A framework for building modular pages out of components, with UI events being processed server-side. This framework is not included in the ASP.NET Core versions; it only works in the "classic" ASP.NET, on Windows.
ASP.NET MVC – allows building web pages using themodel–view–controller design pattern.
ASP.NET Web Pages – A lightweight syntax for adding dynamic code and data access directly inside HTML markup.^[5]
ASP.NET Web API – A framework for buildingWeb APIs on top of the.NET Framework.^[6]
ASP.NET WebHooks – Implements theWebhook pattern for subscribing to and publishing events via HTTP.
SignalR – A real-time communications framework for bi-directional communication between client and server.

Other ASP.NET extensions include:

ASP.NET Handler – Components that implement theSystem.Web.IHttpHandler interface. Unlike ASP.NET Pages, they have no HTML-markup file, no events and other supporting. All they have is a code-file (written in any.NET-compatible language) that writes some data to the server HTTP response. HTTP handlers are similar toISAPI extensions.
ASP.NET AJAX – An extension with both client-side as well as server-side components for writing ASP.NET pages that incorporateAjax functionality.
ASP.NET Dynamic Data – Ascaffolding extension to build data driven web applications.

IIS integrated pipeline

[edit]

OnIIS 6.0 and lower, pages written using different versions of the ASP framework cannot sharesession state without the use of third-party libraries. This does not apply to ASP.NET and ASP applications running side by side on IIS 7. With IIS 7.0, modules may be run in an integrated pipeline that allows modules written in any language to be executed for any request.^[7]

Third-party frameworks

[edit]

It is not essential to use the standard Web forms development model when developing with ASP.NET. Noteworthy frameworks designed for the platform include:

Base One Foundation Component Library (BFC) isRAD framework for building .NETdatabase anddistributed computing applications.
DotNetNuke is an open-source solution that provides both a web application framework and a content management system that allows for advanced extensibility through modules, skins, and providers.
Castle MonoRail, an open-sourceMVC framework with an execution model similar toRuby on Rails. The framework is commonly used withCastle ActiveRecord, an ORM layer built onNHibernate.

Versions

[edit]

ASP.NET's release history tightly correlates with the.NET Framework releases:

Date	Version	Remarks	New ASP.NET related features
January 16, 2002	Unsupported: 1.0	First version released together withVisual Studio .NET	Object-oriented Web application development supportinginheritance,polymorphism and other standard OOP features Developers are no longer forced to use Server.CreateObject(...), so early-binding and type safety are possible. Based onWindows programming; the developer can make use of DLL class libraries and other features of the Web server to build more robust applications that do more than simply rendering HTML (e.g.,exception handling)
April 24, 2003	Unsupported: 1.1	released together withWindows Server 2003 released together withVisual Studio .NET 2003	Mobile controls Automatic input validation
November 7, 2005	Unsupported: 2.0	codenameWhidbey released together withVisual Studio 2005 andVisual Web Developer Express andSQL Server 2005	New data controls (GridView, FormView, DetailsView) New technique for declarative data access (SqlDataSource, ObjectDataSource, XmlDataSource controls) Navigation controls Master pages Login controls Themes Skins Web parts Personalization services Full pre-compilation New localization technique Support for 64-bit processors Provider class model
November 21, 2006	Unsupported: 3.0	Released withWindows Vista	Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) Windows Communication Foundation, which can use ASP.NET to host services Windows CardSpace, which uses ASP.NET for login roles
November 19, 2007	Unsupported: 3.5	Released withVisual Studio 2008 andWindows Server 2008	New data controls (ListView, DataPager) ASP.NET AJAX included as part of the framework Support for HTTP pipelining and syndication feeds. WCF support for RSS, JSON, POX and Partial Trust All the.NET Framework 3.5 changes, likeLINQ etc.
August 11, 2008	Unsupported: 3.5 Service Pack 1	Released with Visual Studio 2008 Service Pack 1	Incorporation ofASP.NET Dynamic Data Support for controlling browser history in an ASP.NET AJAX application Ability to combine multipleJavaScript files into one file for more efficient downloading New namespaces System.Web.Abstractions and System.Web.Routing
April 12, 2010	Unsupported: 4.0	Released withVisual Studio 2010 Parallel extensions and other.NET Framework 4 features	The two new properties added in the Page class are MetaKeyword and MetaDescription.
August 15, 2012	Unsupported: 4.5	Released withVisual Studio 2012 andWindows Server 2012 forWindows 8 Parallel extensions and other.NET Framework 4.5 features
October 17, 2013	Unsupported: 4.5.1	Released withVisual Studio 2013^[8] forWindows Server 2012 R2 andWindows 8.1	Bootstrap 3.0 Web API 2:OAuth 2.0,OData improvements,CORS MVC 5: Attribute routing, authentication filters and filter overrides EF 6 SignalR OWIN
May 5, 2014^[9]	Supported: 4.5.2		Higher reliability HTTP header inspection and modification methods New way to schedule background asynchronous worker tasks
July 20, 2015^[9]	Supported: 4.6	Released^[10] withVisual Studio 2015^[11] andEF 7 Previews forWindows Server 2016 andWindows 10	HTTP/2 support when running on Windows 10 More async task-returning APIs
November 30, 2015^[9]	Supported: 4.6.1
August 2, 2016^[9]	Supported: 4.6.2		Improved async support (output-cache and session providers)
April 11, 2017^[9]	Supported: 4.7	Included in the Windows 10 Creators Update^[12]	operating system support for TLS protocols
October 17, 2017^[9]	Supported: 4.7.1	Included in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update.^[13]	Improved accessibility Value tuple types serialization SHA-2 support
April 30, 2018^[9]	Supported: 4.7.2
August 09, 2022^[9]	Latest version:4.8.1	Released^[14]	JIT and NGEN Improvements UpdatedZLib Reducing FIPS Impact on Cryptography Accessibility Enhancements forWinForms Service Behavior Enhancements forWCF High DPI Enhancements, UIAutomation Improvements forWPF
November 18, 2015	Unsupported: 5 RC1	This version was later separated from ASP.NET and brought into a new project calledASP.NET Core, whose versioning started at 1.0.^[15]	An entirely new project with different development tenets and goals
Legend: Unsupported Supported Latest version Preview version Future version

Other implementations

[edit]

TheMono Project supports "everything in .NET 4.7 exceptWPF,WWF, and with limitedWCF and limited ASP.NET 4.7 async stack."^[16] ASP.NET can be run with Mono using one of three options:Apache hosting using themod_mono module,FastCGI hosting, andXSP.

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]

^".net framework download page".
^"Microsoft .NET Framework Redistributable EULA".MSDN.Microsoft. 13 September 2006.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2015.
^"Introduction to ASP.NET 5 — ASP.NET 0.0.1 documentation".asp.net.Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. RetrievedMay 11, 2020.
^"Choose between ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core".docs.microsoft.com. 10 April 2024.
^"ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) FAQ".docs.microsoft.com.
^"Get Started with ASP.NET Web API 2 (C#)".docs.microsoft.com. 30 September 2022.
^"How to Take Advantage of the IIS 7.0 Integrated Pipeline".iis.net. 14 June 2022.
^"Announcing release of ASP.NET and Web Tools for Visual Studio 2013".
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h".net framework product lifecycle".
^"Announcing .NET Framework 4.6".
^"Visual Studio 2015 and Visual Studio 2013 Update 5 Released".msdn.com. Microsoft. 20 July 2015.
^"Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7". 5 April 2017.
^"Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7.1". 17 October 2017.
^"Announcing the .NET Framework 4.8". 18 April 2019.
^"Releases".GitHub.
^"Compatibility | Mono".Compatibility | Mono. 8 September 2015.Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved29 August 2016.

General sources

[edit]

MacDonald, Matthew; Szpuszta, Mario (2005).Pro ASP.NET 2.0 in C# 2005 (1st ed.). Apress.ISBN 1-59059-496-7.

External links

[edit]

Wikibooks has more on the topic of:ASP.NET

Implementations

Decompilers	.NET Reflector dotPeek
Obfuscators	Dotfuscator SmartAssembly
CLR Profiler ILAsm .NET Compiler Platform Native Image Generator (NGen) XAMLPad

IDEs

Organizations

v t e Microsoft APIs and frameworks
Graphics and UI	Desktop Window Manager Direct2D Direct3D D3D (extensions) GDI / GDI+ WPF Silverlight WinUI Windows Color System Windows Image Acquisition Windows Imaging Component DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI) Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform WinG
Audio	DirectMusic DirectSound XACT Speech API XAudio2
Multimedia	DirectX Media Objects Video Acceleration Xinput DirectInput DirectShow Managed DirectX Media Foundation XNA Windows Media Video for Windows
Web	MSHTML JScript VBScript BHO XDR SideBar Gadgets TypeScript
Data access	Data Access Components (MDAC) ADO ADO.NET ODBC OLE DB Extensible Storage Engine Entity Framework Sync Framework Access Database Engine MSXML OPC
Networking	Winsock LSP Winsock Kernel Filtering Platform NDIS Windows Rally BITS P2P API MSMQ DirectPlay
Communication	Messaging API Telephony API WCF
Administration and management	Win32 console Windows Script Host WMI (extensions) PowerShell Task Scheduler Offline Files Shadow Copy Windows Installer Error Reporting Event Log Common Log File System
Component model	COM COM+ ActiveX Distributed Component Object Model .NET Framework
Libraries	Framework Class Library Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) Active Template Library (ATL) Windows Template Library (WTL)
Device drivers	WDM WDF KMDF UMDF WDDM NDIS UAA VxD
Security	Crypto API CAPICOM Windows CardSpace Data Protection API Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI)
.NET	ASP.NET ADO.NET Remoting Silverlight TPL WCF WCS WPF WF
Software factories	Enterprise Library CCF
IPC	MSRPC Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) Remoting WCF
Accessibility	Active Accessibility UI Automation
Text and multilingual support	DirectWrite Text Services Framework Text Object Model Input method editor Language Interface Pack Multilingual User Interface Uniscribe

Microsoft development tools

Development
environments

Visual Studio	Code Express Team System Profiler Tools for Applications Tools for Office
Others	Blend Expression Web FxCop GW-BASIC MACRO-80 Macro Assembler MSBuild Pascal QuickBASIC QBasic QuickC Robotics Developer Studio Roslyn SharePoint Designer FrontPage Small Basic WebMatrix Windows App SDK Windows App Studio Windows SDK CLR Profiler ILAsm Native Image Generator WinDiff XAMLPad

Languages

Dynamics AX
BASIC
Visual Basic
- legacy
- VB.NET
- VBA
- VBScript
Bosque
Visual C++
- C++/CX
- C++/CLI
- Managed C++
- C++/WinRT
C#
C/AL
Dafny
Dexterity
F#
F*
Visual FoxPro
Java
- J++
- J#
JavaScript
- TypeScript
- JScript
IronPython
IronRuby
Lean
P
Power Fx
PowerShell
Project Verona
Q#
Small Basic
VPL
XAML

APIs and
frameworks

Native	Windows API Silverlight XNA DirectX Managed DirectX UWP Xbox Development Kit Windows Installer WinUI
.NET	ASP.NET Core AJAX Dynamic Data MVC Razor Web Forms ADO.NET Entity Framework MAUI CardSpace Communication Foundation Identity Foundation LINQ Presentation Foundation Workflow Foundation
Device drivers	WDK WDF KMDF UMDF Windows HLK WDM

Database

SQL Server	Express Compact Management Studio MSDE
SQL services	Analysis Reporting Integration Notification
Other	Visual FoxPro Microsoft Access Access Database Engine Extensible Storage Engine

Source control

Testing and
debugging

Delivery

v t e Web frameworks
Comparison
.NET	ASP.NET Core AJAX Dynamic Data MVC Razor Web Forms Blazor DNN BFC MonoRail Umbraco WebSharper
C++	CppCMS Drogon Wt
ColdFusion	ColdBox Platform
Common Lisp	CL-HTTP
Haskell	Servant Snap Yesod
Java	AppFuse Grails GWT ICEfaces JHipster JWt Mojarra Play Remote Application Platform Seam Sling Spring Stripes Struts Tapestry Vaadin Vert.x Wicket WaveMaker ZK
JavaScript	Angular/AngularJS Backbone.js Closure Dojo Toolkit Ember.js Express.js Ext JS Fastify htmx jQuery Knockout.js Meteor MooTools NestJS Next.js Nuxt.js Node.js OpenUI5 Prototype React Remix Sencha Touch SproutCore Svelte Vue.js
Perl	Catalyst Dancer Maypole Mojolicious WebGUI
PHP	CakePHP CodeIgniter Drupal eZ Publish Fat-Free Flow FuelPHP Grav Gyroscope Horde Joomla! Laminas Laravel li₃ Midgard MODX Phalcon PHP-Fusion PHP-Nuke Pop PHP PRADO ProcessWire Qcodo Silverstripe Symfony TYPO3 WordPress XOOPS Yii
Python	BlueBream CherryPy CubicWeb Django FastAPI Flask Grok Nevow Pyjs Pylons Pyramid Quixote Tornado TurboGears web2py Zope 2 more...
Ruby	Merb Padrino Ruby on Rails Sinatra
Rust	Rocket
Scala	Lift Play Scalatra
Smalltalk	AIDA/Web Seaside
Other languages	Application Express (PL/SQL) Grails (Groovy) OpenACS (Tcl) Phoenix (Elixir) Shiny (web framework) (R) SproutCore (JavaScript-Ruby) Yaws (Erlang)