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ASMI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Submachine gun
Asmi
Asmi 9mm submachine gun
TypeSubmachine gun
Machine pistol
Place of originIndia
Service history
In service2024-present
Production history
DesignerLt. Colonel Prasad Bansod
Designed2020
ManufacturerLokesh Machines Limited
Unit costest.50,000 (US$590)
ProducedAugust 2024 -present
No. built570
Specifications
Mass1.7–2 kg (3.75–4.41 lb) (empty)
Length
  • 382 mm (stock folded)
  • 612 mm (stock extended)[1]
Barrel length
  • 7.2-inch (180 mm)
  • 6.5-inch (170 mm)

Cartridge9×19mm Parabellum
ActionStraight blowback
Rate of fire600 rounds/min[2]
Effective firing range100 m
Feed system33 roundGlock magazine
SightsReflex sight[3]

TheASMI, short forAsmita (lit.'pride, self respect and hard work'[4][5]), is an Indiansubmachine gun designed and developed in 2020 by theArmament Research and Development Establishment.[6][7][4]

The ASMI was designed as a replacement for the 1A Carbine, India's domestically produced copy of theSterling submachine gun, which has been in service since the 1960s. Alongside the 1A, India is also somewhat reliant on imported submachine guns, such as theBrügger & Thomet MP9,Heckler & Koch MP5 andUzi.[7] It will serve as a cheaper alternative to imports, with an Asmi costing only a third as much as an MP5.[8]

History

[edit]

In the 2000s, theDRDO developed theModern Sub Machine Carbine to attempt to replace the 1A, but it failed to meet the military's requirements. The ASMI was showcased at the 7th edition of the International Police Expo in New Delhi on 6 July 2022 and DEFEXPO 2022.

The ASMI was developed over the course of four months byLieutenant Colonel Prasad Bansod,[9] who had previous experiencereverse engineering anINSAS rifle to produce abullpupcarbine variant.[10]

Adoption

[edit]

In April 2024, Lokesh Machines has emerged as the L1 contender, beating the likes of PLR Systems and Jindal Defence, to clinch a contract to supply 550 9×19mm ASMI Submachine Pistols to thePara (Special Forces) of the Indian Army.

The per unit cost of the gun is around50,000 (US$590). The contract worth4.6crore (US$540,000) is particularly significant as it marks the first order for an indigenous small arm after theINSAS rifle.[11][12]

The entire 550 guns were delivered to the Indian Army by 1 October 2024. The consignment was flagged off byMajor General Rakesh Manocha, General Officer Commanding of theTelangana and Andhra sub-area.[13][14]

Design

[edit]

Unlike its predecessor, the Modern Sub Machine Carbine, the ASMI is chambered in9×19mm Parabellum,[15] a cartridge already in use in the Indian Army, giving it a major logistical advantage over the MSMC, whose round was purpose built for the design.

Similar to the Uzi, the Asmi is astraight blowback submachine gun with aside-folding stock, a low rate of fire, and itsmagazine is loaded inside of thepistol grip. The ASMI has two barrel configurations: 7.2-inch (180 mm) and 6.5-inch (170 mm) barrel, and has a weight of around 2 kilograms (4.4 lb).[16][17]

Theupper receiver is made fromaluminium, and the lower receiver is made fromcarbon fiber. The upper receiver has a full-lengthPicatinny rail, and there areM-LOK slots on the left and right side of the weapon.3D printing was utilised to make parts of the gun.[15]

Typical for a submachine gun, its main application is forclose-quarters combat, where it can be used by heavy weapon detachments, tank and aircraft crews, drivers, and radio or radar operators as apersonal defence weapon.[18]

Indian Army showcasing ASMI to French soldier during Exercise Shakti

Operators

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Technology Focus, Vol 29, Issue no:5 (October 2021)."Small arms and ammunition"(PDF).DRDO.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"India Introduces New Indigenous ASMI Submachine Gun".Overt Defense. 15 January 2021. Retrieved17 November 2022.
  3. ^Technology Focus, Vol 29, Issue no:5 (October 2021)."Small arms and ammunition"(PDF).DRDO.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^abArora, Sumit (20 June 2024)."Indian Army Inducts Indigenous ASMI Submachine Gun: A Pride in Atmanirbhar Bharat".adda247. Retrieved20 June 2024.
  5. ^"Meet Lt Col Prasad Bansod, Man behind India's First Indigenously Developed 9mm Machine Pistol". 11 May 2024. Retrieved20 June 2024.
  6. ^"DRDO's Pune facility and Army develop first indigenous 9mm machine pistol 'Asmi'".The Indian Express. 14 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  7. ^ab"DRDO develops ASMI, India's first homegrown Uzi-style personal defence weapon".The Week. 13 January 2021.Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  8. ^Unnithan, Sandeep (14 January 2021)."The Indian Army's 'General Kalashnikov' gives it a new 9 mm sub-machine gun".India Today.Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  9. ^Siddiqui, Huma (14 January 2021)."Meet Lt Col Prasad Bansod: Infantry School officer behind India's first indigenously Developed 9mm Machine Pistol".The Financial Express.Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  10. ^"DASMI - India's first indigenously developed 9mm Machine Pistol".
  11. ^ab"Empowering India's Defence: The ASMI Revolution".Financialexpress. 7 April 2024. Retrieved7 April 2024.
  12. ^Deepak Bhadana (6 April 2024). Subhajit Sankar Dasgupta (ed.)."Indigenisation of Indian defence sector gets a 1100 gun boost".News Nine.
  13. ^ab"Lokesh Machines delivers first indigenous submachine guns to Indian Army".The Economic Times. 1 October 2024.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved1 October 2024.
  14. ^"Indian Army gets delivery of 1st indigenous submachine gun".The Times of India.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved1 October 2024.
  15. ^ab"India's First Indigenously Developed 9mm Machine Pistol".pib.gov.in. 14 January 2021.Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  16. ^Technology Focus, Vol 29, Issue no:5 (October 2021)."Small arms and ammunition"(PDF).DRDO.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. ^"Army officer develops first indigenous 9 mm 'machine pistol".Archived from the original on 16 January 2021.
  18. ^"Meet Indian Army's first 9 mm Machine Pistol ASMI".Guarding India.Archived from the original on 14 January 2021.
  19. ^abcd"Submachine gun made by Hyderabad company set to be inducted by Army".The Times of India. 18 June 2024.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved18 June 2024.
  20. ^"In self-reliance push, Army inducts indigenously developed 'Asmi' machine pistols".India Today. 5 November 2024. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  21. ^abcBharatshakti, Team (16 June 2024)."Indian Army Chooses Lokesh Machines' 'ASMI' Submachine Guns for Northern Command".Bharat Shakti. Retrieved17 June 2024.
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