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AS-105

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Fifth and final orbital flight of a boilerplate Apollo spacecraft, July 30, 1965

AS-105
Launch of SA-10 carrying AS-105
Mission typeSpacecraft aerodynamics;
micrometeoroid investigation
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1965-060BEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.1468
Distance travelled912,064,090 kilometers (566,730,350 mi)
Orbits completed~22,152
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftApollo BP-9
Pegasus 3
Launch mass1,451 kilograms (3,199 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateJuly 30, 1965, 13:00:00 (1965-07-30UTC13Z) UTC
RocketSaturn I SA-10
Launch siteCape KennedyLC-37B
End of mission
Decay dateNovember 22, 1975 (1975-11-23)[1]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude521 kilometers (324 mi)
Apogee altitude536 kilometers (333 mi)
Inclination28.8 degrees
Period95.2 minutes
Epoch3 September 1965[1]
← AS-104
AS-201 →

AS-105 was the fifth and finalorbital flight of aboilerplateApollo spacecraft, and the third and final launch of aPegasus micrometeoroid detection satellite. It was launched bySA-10, the tenth and finalSaturn I rocket, in 1965.

Overview

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AS-105 was anApolloboilerplate spacecraft; boilerplate BP-9A was used for the flight. The spacecraft reentered on November 22, 1975.[2] The Saturn launch vehicle (SA-10) was similar to those of missions AS-103 and AS-104. As on the previous mission, the boilerplateservice module was equipped with a test installation of a reaction control engine package.

The primary flight objective was to continue demonstration of the launch vehicle's iterative guidance mode and evaluation of system accuracy.

Launch

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AS-105 was launched fromCape Kennedy Launch Complex 37B at 08:00EST (13:00GMT) on July 30, 1965, on the last Saturn I rocket, SA-10. A planned thirty-minute hold ensured that launch time coincided with the opening of thePegasus launch window. The launch was normal and the payload was inserted into orbit approximately 10.7 minutes after lift-off. The total mass placed in orbit, including the spacecraft, Pegasus spacecraft, adapter, instrument unit, andS-IV stage, was 34,438 pounds (15,621 kg).

The spacecraft was separated 812 seconds after lift-off and the separation and ejection system operated as planned. ThePegasus 3 spacecraft, which was attached to the S-IV stage of the Saturn I and stowed inside the boilerplate service module, was deployed 40 seconds after command initiation at 872 seconds. Pegasus 3 was a 1423.6 kilogram (3138.6 pound) micrometeoroid detection satellite, which was bolted to the S-IV.

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration.

  1. ^abMcDowell, Jonathan."Satellite Catalog".Jonathan's Space Page. RetrievedOctober 31, 2013.
  2. ^"Saturn I". Astronautix. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2011.

External links

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