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APEC Thailand 2022

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APEC 2022 Thailand
การประชุมเอเปค พ.ศ. 2565 ประเทศไทย
Host countryThailand
Date16–19 November 2022
MottoOpen. Connect. Balance.
(Thai:เปิดกว้าง สร้างสัมพันธ์ เชื่อมโยงกัน สู่สมดุล)
Venues
Main venue

Queen Sirikit National Convention Center,Bangkok

Other meetings
Follows2021
Precedes2023
Websitewww.apec2022.go.th

APEC 2022 Thailand was the year-long hosting ofAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings inThailand that took place in 2022.[1][2] Thailand previously hosted APEC meetings in2003 and1992.[3]

The theme for the 2022APEC meetings is "Open. Connect. Balance."[4]

The summit returned into an in-person meeting since the2018 summit after the2019 summit in Chile was cancelled due toprotests in the country and the last two editions were held virtually due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

Following theassassination of Shinzo Abe, formerPrime Minister of Japan, on 8 July 2022, security concerns were raised for the event that was only four months away, which led to heightened security measures being taken by Thailand.[5]

Logo

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The APEC 2022 logo was selected from the 2021 National Youth Design Award competition, jointly organized by theThai Foreign ministry and several Thai universities. Logo submissions were accepted from 1 May to 30 June 2021. 598 logos were submitted by people under 25 year old from many countries.[6]

The logo selected from the contest was made by Chawanon Wongtrakuljong, an architecture student fromChulalongkorn University inBangkok. It features aChalom, an ancient traditional bamboo basket used to carry products and goods in Thailand.Chaloms are made with bamboo strips, tied and interlaced together to serve as a strong structure. Thus, it is used to symbolize strength, resilience, and cooperation between the nations in the region.[1][6][7]Chalom also represents prosperous trading and commerce, since it is used to carry goods. Additionally, the logo also represents sustainability, becauseChaloms are made from bamboo, an environmentally friendly material.

The 21 openings between the woven bamboo stands for the 21 APEC nations.[6] The 3 colors used in the logo represents the motto of the meeting:[7]

 Blue represents "Open"
 Pink represents "Connect"
 Green represents "Balance"

Events

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Participants

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This was the first APEC Meeting forAustralian Prime MinisterAnthony Albanese,Chilean PresidentGabriel Boric,Philippine PresidentBongbong Marcos, andHong Kong Chief ExecutiveJohn Lee after their inaugurations on 23 May 2022, 11 March 2022,30 June 2022, and 1 July 2022, respectively. It was also the last APEC meeting forVietnamese PresidentNguyễn Xuân Phúc,New Zealand Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern and the hostThai Prime MinisterPrayut Chan-o-cha who stepped down on 18 January 2023 (following the Pres. Phúc's resignation), 24 January 2023 (following thePrime Minister Ardern's resignation and appointment ofChris Hipkins as Prime Minister) and 22 August 2023 (following the2023 Thai general election and election ofSrettha Thavisin as Prime Minister), respectively.

Among those who chose not to attend wereUnited States PresidentJoe Biden,South Korean PresidentYoon Suk-yeol andPeruvian PresidentPedro Castillo, which would have been their first in-person APEC meetings. Biden, who attended the wedding of his granddaughter instead, was represented byVice PresidentKamala Harris in his place, Yoon himself was represented bySouth Korean Prime MinisterHan Duck-soo in his place, while Castillo was also represented by Vice PresidentDina Boluarte in his place.[8]Mexican PresidentAndrés Manuel López Obrador, who rarely undertakes foreign trips, also chose not to travel to Thailand and attend the meeting. López Obrador was represented by his Mexican ambassador to Thailand Bernardo Tello.Malaysian Prime MinisterIsmail Sabri Yaakob also skipped the meeting as its schedule conflicts with the2022 Malaysian general election, where he sought re-election as leader of theUnited Malays National Organisation.Russian presidentVladimir Putin also did not attend the summit due to thecountry's invasion of neighboring Ukraine; he was represented byDeputy Prime MinisterAndrey Belousov.

Additionally, recently inaugurated leadersPapua New Guinean Prime MinisterJames Marape andJapanese Prime MinisterFumio Kishida, who had to go entirely remote for the2020 and2021 summits, had their first in-person APEC meeting.

Invited guests

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Cambodian Prime MinisterHun Sen, who was also the 2022 Chairperson ofASEAN, cancelled his guest attendance and returned to Cambodia before the start of the summit because he tested positive for COVID-19.[12]

Protests

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Multiple protests took place during APEC. Activists and civil society groups stated that the government of Thailand wanted to improve its legitimacy and to greenwash the image of the major polluters in the country. Activists say that they were monitored and intimidated in the weeks leading up to the summit.[13]

On 18 November clashes broke out between several hundred protesters and riot police, which resulted in multiple protesters and journalists being injured and one protester losing sight in one eye.[14]

Notes

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  1. ^ThePresident of China is legally aceremonial office, but theGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (de factoleader inone-partycommunist state) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months oftransition, and the currentgeneral secretary isXi Jinping, who is also the Chinese President.
  2. ^abcdef(*) MexicanPresidentAndrés Manuel López Obrador, United StatesPresidentJoe Biden, MalaysianPrime MinisterIsmail Sabri Yaakob, PeruvianPresidentPedro Castillo, RussianPresidentVladimir Putin, and South KoreanPresidentYoon Suk-yeol did not attend the leaders' summit. Representatives of each country were sent to attend on their behalf.
  3. ^Russian PresidentVladimir Putin and Russian Prime MinisterMikhail Mishustin chose not to attend the leaders summit. Deputy Prime MinisterAndrey Belousov attended on his behalf.
  4. ^Due to the complexities ofthe relations between it and the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (ROC or "Taiwan") was not represented under its official name "Republic of China" or as "Taiwan". Instead, it participates in APEC under the name "Chinese Taipei". Thepresident of the Republic of China does not attend the annual APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in person. Instead, it was generally represented by a ministerial-level official responsible for economic affairs or someone designated by the president. SeeList of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC.[citation needed]
  5. ^U.S. PresidentJoe Biden chose not to attend the leaders summit.Vice PresidentKamala Harris attended on his behalf.
  6. ^The actualhead of government ofVietnam is thePrime Minister. ThePresident of Vietnam is legally thehead of state, but theGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam is the practical highest political leader inone-partycommunist state.
  7. ^abThe leaders ofFrance andSaudi Arabia[9][10][11] attended the meeting as the invited guests of hostPrayut Chan-o-cha.

See also

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APEC summits hosted by Thailand

References

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  1. ^abRujopakarn, Benjamin (13 November 2021)."Thailand Unveils Logo for 2022 APEC Chairmanship".thailandnow.in.th.Archived from the original on 16 November 2021.
  2. ^"Prime Minister concludes APEC Economic Leaders' Summit".apec2021nz.org. 13 November 2021.Archived from the original on 15 November 2021.
  3. ^"1992 APEC Ministerial Meeting".apec.org. 10 September 1992.Archived from the original on 16 November 2021.
  4. ^"Thailand to host APEC 2022 under the theme "Open. Connect. Balance."".mfa.go.th. 12 November 2021.Archived from the original on 16 November 2021.
  5. ^"Security in Thailand tightened after Abe's killing".Bangkok Post. 10 July 2022. Retrieved13 July 2022.
  6. ^abcTangsathaporn, Poramet (19 November 2021)."Foreign Ministry unveils Apec summit 2022 logo".Bangkok Post. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  7. ^ab"ถอดรหัส "ตราสัญลักษณ์" ประเทศไทย : APEC 2022".bangkokbiznews (in Thai). 12 November 2021. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  8. ^Baron, Sam (10 November 2022)."The Cost of Biden's APEC Absence".The Diplomat. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  9. ^"Premier headed for G20 Summit in Indonesia, APEC Leaders' Informal Dialogue in Thailand".Khmer Times. 14 November 2022. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  10. ^"French President Macron confirms APEC attendance". Thai Public Broadcasting Service. 5 October 2022. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  11. ^"Saudi Crown Prince will attend Apec Summit, Don confirms".The Nation. 12 October 2022. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  12. ^Difa Pramudyani, Yashinta (15 November 2022). Wahyudono, Hernawan (ed.)."PM Kamboja Hun Sen positif COVID-19, batal hadiri KTT G20".AntaraSultra (in Indonesian). Retrieved16 November 2022.
  13. ^"Opposition to APEC 2022".Prachatai English. 17 November 2022. Retrieved5 March 2023.
  14. ^"Thailand's cycle of police brutality concerns activists – DW – 12/07/2022".dw.com. Retrieved5 March 2023.

External links

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Preceded byAPEC meetings
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Succeeded by
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