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ALSIB

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Soviet portion of World War II air route

ALSIB (or theNorthern Trace) was theSoviet Union portion of theAlaska-Siberian air road receivingLend-Lease aircraft from theNorthwest Staging Route. Aircraft manufactured in theUnited States were flown over this route forWorld War II combat service on theEastern Front.^[1]

*Kathrine the Great* and otherDouglas A-20 Havocs waiting at Nome to fly west over the ALSIB.

Routing

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Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

United States ferry pilots delivered aircraft toLadd Army Airfield inFairbanks, Alaska. There each aircraft was serviced byUSAAF personnel in preparation for Soviet inspection. After Soviet inspectors accepted the aircraft, five regiments of ferry pilots conveyed aircraft from Fairbanks to Soviet pilot training facilities nearKrasnoyarsk. Each regiment was assigned to a specific segment of the route to become familiar with navigation and weather within that segment. Single-seatBell P-39 Airacobra andBell P-63 Kingcobra fighters flew in groups with a pair of multi-engineNorth American B-25 Mitchell orDouglas A-20 Havoc bombers. The lead bomber navigated for the flight and the trailing bomber watched for stragglers. Bombers andDouglas C-47 Skytrains might fly independently, and C-47s transported ferry pilots east for new aircraft.^[1]

1st regiment

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Soviet First regiment pilots accepted the planes at Fairbanks and flew over the Bering Strait viaSt. Lawrence Island.

2nd regiment

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Second regiment pilots flew from Uelkal toSeymchan.

3rd regiment

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Third regiment pilots flew from Seymchan toYakutsk.^[1]

4th regiment

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Fourth regiment pilots flew from Yakutsk toKirensk.^[1]

5th regiment

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Fifth regiment pilots flew from Kirensk to Krasnoyarsk.^[1]

Notes

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eLebedev pp.44-49

Sources

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Altunin, Evgenii (1997). "ALSIB: On The History of the Alaska–Siberia Ferrying Route".The Journal of Slavic Military Studies.10 (2):85–96.doi:10.1080/13518049708430292.
Lebedev, Igor (1997).Aviation Lend-Lease to Russia. Commack, New York: Nova Publishers.ISBN 1-56072-417-X.
Alexander B. Dolitsky, ed. (2016).Pipeline to Russia :the Alaska-Siberia Air Route in World War II. National Park Service.ISBN 978-0-9907252-1-3.

External links

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"ALSIB – The Route of Courage: Voice of Russia."Ruvr.ru. Retrieved 19 July 2012
Map of the route from gcmap.com

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