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AL-34662

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
AL-34662
Clinical data
Other namesIndazole-5-HO-AMT
Identifiers
  • 1-((S)-2-Aminopropyl)-1H-indazol-6-ol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H13N3O
Molar mass191.234 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point170 to 172 °C (338 to 342 °F)
  • CC(N)Cn1ncc2ccc(O)cc12
  • InChI=1S/C10H13N3O/c1-7(11)6-13-10-4-9(14)3-2-8(10)5-12-13/h2-5,7,14H,6,11H2,1H3/t7-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:WBYHTZYHAFNBKW-ZETCQYMHSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

AL-34662 is anindazolethylaminederivativedrug that is being developed for the treatment ofglaucoma. It acts as aselectiveserotonin5-HT2receptoragonist, including of the5-HT2A,5-HT2B, and5-HT2C receptors (affinity (IC50Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration) = 14.5, 8.1, and 3.0 nM, respectively).[1] The serotonin 5-HT2A receptor is the sametarget as that ofpsychedelic drugs likepsilocin. Unlike these drugs however, AL-34662 was designed specifically as aperipherally selective drug, which does not cross theblood–brain barrier. This means that AL-34662 can exploit a usefulside effect of the hallucinogenic 5-HT2A receptor agonists, namely reduction inintra-ocular pressure and hence relief from the symptoms of glaucoma, but without causing thepsychedelic effects that makecentrally active serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonists unsuitable for clinical use.[2] Inanimal studies, AL-34662 has been shown to be potent and effective in the treatment of symptoms of glaucoma, with minimal side effects.[3]

Peripherally acting 5-HT2A agonists have been a rich field of research in recent years, with potential glaucoma treatments being the main proposed application for serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonists at present, as centrally acting agonists for this receptor tend to behallucinogenic and thus their medical usefulness is currently limited to the treatment ofpsychiatric disorders. While many novel,potent, and selective serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonists have been developed for this application,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] retaining peripheral selectivity can be a problem, and several of the morelipophilic compounds closely related to AL-34662 such as those shown below, did cross the blood–brain barrier and produced hallucinogen-appropriate responding in animals.[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"AL-34662".Inxight Drugs. Retrieved25 November 2024.
  2. ^Sharif NA, Kelly CR, Crider JY, Davis TL (December 2006). "Serotonin-2 (5-HT2) receptor-mediated signal transduction in human ciliary muscle cells: role in ocular hypotension".Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics.22 (6):389–401.doi:10.1089/jop.2006.22.389.PMID 17238805.
  3. ^Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA, Kelly CR (February 2007). "AL-34662: a potent, selective, and efficacious ocular hypotensive serotonin-2 receptor agonist".Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics.23 (1):1–13.doi:10.1089/jop.2006.0093.PMID 17341144.
  4. ^May JA, Chen HH, Rusinko A, Lynch VM, Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA (September 2003). "A novel and selective 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity: (S)-(+)-1-(2-aminopropyl)-8,9-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indole".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.46 (19):4188–95.doi:10.1021/jm030205t.PMID 12954071.
  5. ^US granted 6806285, May JA, Zinke PW, "6-Hydroxyl indole derivatives for treating glaucoma", issued 19 October 2004, assigned to Alcon Inc. 
  6. ^US granted 6956036, May JA, Feng X, Dantanarayana AP, "6-Hydroxy-indazole derivatives for treating glaucoma", issued 18 October 2005, assigned to Alcon Inc. 
  7. ^US application 6960608, May JA, Dantanarayana AP, "Fused indazoles and indoles and their use for the treatment of glaucoma", assigned to Alcon Inc. 
  8. ^US granted 7005443, May JA, Feng Z, "5-Hydroxy indazole derivatives for treating glaucoma", issued 28 February 2006, assigned to Alcon Inc. 
  9. ^US granted 7208512, Feng Z, Mark R. Hellberg, "Benzodifuranimidazoline and benzofuranimidazoline derivatives and their use for the treatment of glaucoma", assigned to Alcon Inc. 
  10. ^US granted 7268131, Dantanarayana AP, May JA, "Substituted (1,4)oxazino(2,3-g)indazoles for the treatment of glaucoma" 
  11. ^US granted 7338972, Dantanarayana AP, May JA, "Substituted 1-alkylamino-1H-indazoles for the treatment of glaucoma", assigned to Alcon Inc. 
  12. ^May JA, Dantanarayana AP, Zinke PW, McLaughlin MA, Sharif NA (January 2006). "1-((S)-2-aminopropyl)-1H-indazol-6-ol: a potent peripherally acting 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.49 (1):318–28.doi:10.1021/jm050663x.PMID 16392816.


5-HT1
5-HT1A
5-HT1B
5-HT1D
5-HT1E
5-HT1F
5-HT2
5-HT2A
5-HT2B
5-HT2C
5-HT37
5-HT3
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
5-HT7
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