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AGN-2979

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Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound

AGN-2979
Clinical data

ATC code	None
Identifiers
IUPAC name 3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-piperidine-2,6-dione
CAS Number	53873-21-5^Y 103353-87-3 (HCl)
PubChemCID	40914
ChemSpider	37360^Y
UNII	P4HXVYBZ5F
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID30968644
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₉H₂₈N₂O₃
Molar mass	332.444 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES O=C1NC(=O)CC(C1(c2cccc(OC)c2)CCCN(C)C)(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C19H28N2O3/c1-18(2)13-16(22)20-17(23)19(18,10-7-11-21(3)4)14-8-6-9-15(12-14)24-5/h6,8-9,12H,7,10-11,13H2,1-5H3,(H,20,22,23)^Y Key:UJFNSGBGJMRZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

AGN-2979 is aglutarimide tryptophan hydroxylase activation inhibitor.^[1]^[2] It showsantidepressant properties inrodent models ofdepression.^[2]

References

[edit]

^Hasegawa S, Kanemaru K, Gittos M, Diksic M (October 2005). "The tryptophan hydroxylase activation inhibitor, AGN-2979, decreases regional 5-HT synthesis in the rat brain measured with alpha-[14C]methyl-L-tryptophan: an autoradiographic study".Brain Research Bulletin.67 (3):248–55.doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.07.009.PMID 16144662.S2CID 41905586.
^^a ^bGittos MW, Papp M (October 2001). "Antidepressant-like action of AGN 2979, a tryptophan hydroxylase activation inhibitor, in a chronic mild stress model of depression in rats".European Neuropsychopharmacology.11 (5):351–7.doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00103-1.PMID 11597821.S2CID 46635727.

Monoamine metabolism modulators

Non-specific

AAADTooltip Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase

Substrates→Products:L-DOPA (levodopa)→Dopamine
5-HTP→Serotonin
L-Histidine→Histamine
Phenylalanine→Phenethylamine
L-Tyrosine→Tyramine
Tryptophan→Tryptamine

MAOTooltip Monoamine oxidase

Substrates→Products (with ALDHTooltip Aldehyde dehydrogenase/ALRTooltip ALR):Epinephrine (adrenaline)→DHMA Metanephrine→MHPG/VMA Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)→DHMA Normetanephrine→MHPG/VMA Dopamine→DOPAC 3-Methoxytyramine→HVA Serotonin→5-HIAA Inhibitors:Non-selective:Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Guineesine Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine
Inhibitors:MAO-A-selective:Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g.,harmine,harmaline,harman,norharman,tetrahydroharmine) Methylene blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone
Inhibitors:MAO-B selective:Adarigiline Almoxatone D-Deprenyl Desmethylselegiline Ethanol Ladostigil Lazabemide Milacemide Mofegiline Nicotine Pargyline^‡ Rasagiline Safinamide Selegiline (L-Deprenyl) Sembragiline Tisolagiline Vafidemstat

Phenethylamines
(dopamine,epinephrine,
norepinephrine)

PAHTooltip Phenylalanine hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Phenylalanine→Tyrosine Inhibitors:3,4-Dihydroxystyrene α-Methylphenylalanine
THTooltip Tyrosine hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Tyrosine→L-DOPA (levodopa) Inhibitors:2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone 3-Iodotyrosine α-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptophan (α-Me-5-HTP) α-Methylphenylalanine Aquayamycin Bulbocapnine Methyldopa (α-methyl-L-DOPA) Metirosine (α-methyl-p-tyrosine) Oudenone
DBHTooltip Dopamine beta-hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Dopamine→Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) Inhibitors:Bupicomide Disulfiram Dopastin Etamicastat Fusaric acid Nepicastat Phenopicolinic acid Tropolone Zamicastat
PNMTTooltip Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)→Epinephrine (adrenaline) Inhibitors:CGS-19281A SKF-64139 SKF-7698
COMTTooltip Catechol-O-methyl transferase	Substrates→Products:Dopamine→3-Methoxytyramine DOPAC→Homovanillic acid Norepinephrine→Normetanephrine Epinephrine→Metanephrine DOPEG→MOPEG DOMA→VMA 2-Hydroxyestradiol→2-Methoxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone→2-Methoxyestrone 4-Hydroxyestradiol→4-Methoxyestradiol 4-Hydroxyestrone→4-Methoxyestrone Inhibitors:2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone Entacapone Nebicapone Neluxicapone Nitecapone Opicapone Quinalizarin Tolcapone

Tryptamines
(serotonin,melatonin)

TPHTooltip Tryptophan hydroxylase	Substrates→Products:Tryptophan→5-HTP Inhibitors:AGN-2979 Fenclonine (PCPA) Telotristat ethyl
AANATTooltip Serotonin N-acetyl transferase	Substrates→Products:Serotonin→N-Acetylserotonin
ASMTTooltip Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products:N-Acetylserotonin→Melatonin

Histamine

HDCTooltip Histidine decarboxylase	Substrates→Products:L-Histidine→Histamine Inhibitors:Catechin Alpha-Fluoromethylhistidine Histidine methyl ester Meciadanol Naringenin Tritoqualine
HNMTTooltip Histamine N-methyltransferase	Substrates→Products:Histamine→N-Methylhistamine Inhibitors:Amodiaquine Diphenhydramine Harmaline Metoprine Quinacrine SKF-91488 Tacrine
DAOTooltip Diamine oxidase	Substrates→Products:Histamine→Imidazole acetic acid Inhibitors:Pimagedine (aminoguanidine)

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators •Adrenergics •Dopaminergics •Melatonergics •Serotonergics •Monoamine reuptake inhibitors •Monoamine releasing agents •Monoamine neurotoxins

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