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AEG C.VII

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Reconnaissance biplane prototype model by AEG

C.VII
The third prototype C.VII with the swept wing
General information
Type	Reconnaissance aircraft
National origin	German Empire
Manufacturer	Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft
Number built	3
History
First flight	December 1916
Developed from	AEG C.IV

One of the first two prototype C.VIIs with the straight upper wing

TheAEG C.VII was aprototype two-seatbiplane reconnaissance aircraft built by theAllgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG) during theFirst World War for theImperial German Army's (Deutsches Heer)Imperial German Air Service (Luftstreitkräfte). It was developed from theC.IV but did not enter production. The C.VII was tested with two different wing arrangements, one with straight wings and another with a swept upper wing.

Development

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The C.VII had been developed to the Inspectorate of Flying Troops (Inspektion der Fliegertruppen (Idflieg)'s requirement for a new type of two-seat aircraft, smaller than the existing C-type aircraft. These were to be used to equip protection flights (Schutzstaffeln) to escort reconnaissance aircraft.^[1] Three prototypes were ordered in October 1916 with the first aircraft completed in December. They were scaled down about 20 percent from the C.IV and the C.VII hadsingle-bay wings. The two aircraft shared the same water-cooled 160-horsepower (120 kW)Mercedes D.III straight-six piston engine and the armament of one fixed, forward-firing machine gun and another on a flexible mount for theobserver. The C.VII was about 20 kilometers per hour (12 mph) faster than the C.IV and had a better rate of climb. The first two prototypes had upper wings with straightleading edges, but the third had a swept wing that was intended to improve the gunner's visibility.^[2]

Fight testing was conducted in early 1917;Idflieg's report of 30 April damned the C.VII with faint praise, saying that its performance was acceptable, but was not as good as expected. It was judged suitable for service on the less demandingEastern Front and inferior to the submissions byHannoversche Waggonfabrik andHalberstädter Flugzeugwerke.^[3]

Specifications (AEG C.VII)

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Data from German Aircraft of the First World War;^[4] A.E.G. Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes^[5]

General characteristics

Crew: 2
Length: 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in)
Upper wingspan: 11.1 m (36 ft 5 in)
Lower wingspan: 10.05 m (33 ft 0 in)
Wing area: 26 m² (280 sq ft)
Empty weight: 758 kg (1,671 lb)
Gross weight: 1,118 kg (2,465 lb)
Powerplant: 1 ×Mercedes D.III water-cooledstraight-six piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
Propellers: 2-bladed

Performance

Maximum speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
Time to altitude: 4 minutes to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)

Armament

Guns: * 1 × forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in)LMG 08/15 machine gun
1 × 7.92 mm (.312 in)Parabellum MG 14 machine gun in ring mount for observer

References

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^Gray & Thetford, p. xv
^Herris, pp. 16–17, 44
^Herris, p. 44
^Gray & Thetford, p. 236
^Herris, p. 17

Bibliography

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAEG C.VII.

Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) [1970].German Aircraft of the First World War (2nd ed.). London: Putnam.ISBN 0-85177-809-7.
Herris, Jack (2015).A.E.G. Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 16. n. p.: Aeronaut Books.ISBN 978-1-935881-28-5.

v t e Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG) aircraft
Company designations:	Z.1 Z.2 Z.3 Z.6 Z.9
Idflieg designations:	B.I B.II B.III C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII D.I D.II D.III DJ.I Dr.I/F.1 G.I G.II G.III G.IV G.V J.I J.II N.I R.I
Other:	AEG helicopter PE Wagner Eule

Idflieg C-, CL-, and CLS-class aircraft designations

C-

AEG	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII
AGO	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII C.IX
Albatros	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII C.IX C.X C.XI C.XII C.XIII C.XIV C.XV
Aviatik	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII C.IX
Caspar	C.I
DFW	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI
Fokker	C.I C.II C.III
Friedrichshafen	C.I
Germania	C.I C.II C.III C.IV
Halberstadt	C.I C.II C.III C.V C.VII C.VIII C.IX
Hannover	C.I C.IV
LFG Roland	C.I C.II C.III C.V C.VIII
LVG	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII C.IX
OAW	C.I C.II
Otto	C.I C.II
Pfalz	C.I
Rumpler	C.I C.II C.III C.IV C.V C.VI C.VII C.VIII C.IX C.X
Sablatnig	C.I C.II C.III
Schütte-Lanz	C.I
Zeppelin	C.I C.II

CL-

BFW	CL.I CL.II CL.III CL.IV
Daimler	CL.I
Halberstadt	CL.II CL.IV
Hannover	CL.II CL.III CL.V
Junkers	CL.I
Zeppelin-Lindau	CL.I CL.II

CLS-

Albatros	CLS.I
Halberstadt	CLS.I CLS.II CLS.X
Junkers	CLS.I

v t e World War I aircraft of the Central Powers
Fighters	AEG D.I AEG Dr.I Albatros D.I Albatros D.II Albatros D.III Albatros D.V Aviatik D.I Aviatik C.VI Daimler L.6 Euler D.I Euler D.II Fokker D.I Fokker D.II Fokker D.III Fokker D.IV Fokker D.V Fokker D.VI Fokker D.VII Fokker D.VIII Fokker Dr.I Fokker E.I Fokker E.II Fokker E.III Fokker E.IV Fokker E.V Halberstadt D.II Hannover CL.II Hannover CL.III Hannover CL.IV Hannover CL.V Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 Hansa-Brandenburg W.29 Junkers D.I Kondor D.6 Kondor E.III Naglo D.II Pfalz D.III Pfalz D.XII Pfalz Dr.I Pfalz E.I Pfalz E.II Phönix D.I LFG Roland D.II LFG Roland D.VI Siemens-Schuckert D.I Siemens-Schuckert D.II Siemens-Schuckert D.III Siemens-Schuckert D.IV Zeppelin-Lindau D.I
Bombers and ground attack	AEG DJ.I AEG G.I AEG G.II AEG G.III AEG G.IV AEG G.V AEG J.I AEG J.II AEG R.I Friedrichshafen G.II Friedrichshafen G.III Gotha G.I Gotha G.II Gotha G.III Gotha G.IV Gotha G.V Gotha GL.VII Gotha G.IX Hannover CL.II Junkers CL.I Junkers J.I Rumpler G.I Rumpler G.II Rumpler G.III Siemens-Schuckert L.I Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI
Reconnaissance	AEG B.I AEG B.II AEG B.III AEG C.I AEG C.II AEG C.III AEG C.IV AEG C.V AEG C.VI AEG C.VII AEG C.VIII AGO C.I AGO C.II AGO C.III AGO C.IV AGO C.VII AGO C.VIII Albatros B.I Albatros B.II Albatros C.I Albatros C.III Albatros C.V Albatros C.VII Albatros C.IX Albatros C.X Albatros C.XII Aviatik B.I Aviatik B.II Aviatik C.I Aviatik C.VI DFW C.V LFG Roland C.II LVG B.I LVG C.II Rumpler C.I Rumpler C.IV Rumpler Taube
Trainers	Euler D.I
Prototypes	Albatros C.II Fokker V.1 Fokker V.2 Junkers J 1 Junkers J 2 Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I

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References

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