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AD 383

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"383 (year)" redirects here. For the year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar, see383 BC.

Calendar year

Years
Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
3rd century 4th century 5th century
Decades
360s 370s 380s 390s 400s
Years
380 381 382 383 384 385 386
v t e

AD 383 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Deaths
v t e

383 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	383 CCCLXXXIII
Ab urbe condita	1136
Assyrian calendar	5133
Balinese saka calendar	304–305
Bengali calendar	−211 – −210
Berber calendar	1333
Buddhist calendar	927
Burmese calendar	−255
Byzantine calendar	5891–5892
Chinese calendar	壬午年 (Water Horse) 3080 or 2873 — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3081 or 2874
Coptic calendar	99–100
Discordian calendar	1549
Ethiopian calendar	375–376
Hebrew calendar	4143–4144
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	439–440
-Shaka Samvat	304–305
-Kali Yuga	3483–3484
Holocene calendar	10383
Iranian calendar	239 BP – 238 BP
Islamic calendar	246 BH – 245 BH
Javanese calendar	266–267
Julian calendar	383 CCCLXXXIII
Korean calendar	2716
Minguo calendar	1529 beforeROC 民前1529年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1085
Seleucid era	694/695AG
Thai solar calendar	925–926
Tibetan calendar	阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 509 or 128 or −644 — to — 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 510 or 129 or −643

Solidus of EmperorGratian (359–383)

Year383 (CCCLXXXIII) was acommon year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar. At the time, it was known as theYear of the Consulship of Merobaudes and Saturninus (or, less frequently,year 1136Ab urbe condita). The denomination 383 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Britannia

Niall of the Nine Hostages becomes the firstHigh King of Ireland.^[1]
Hadrian's Wall, the northern Roman frontier inBritain, is overrun by thePicts^{[citation needed]} and falls into ruin^{[dubious –discuss]}.
The Romans leave the region ofWales^{[citation needed]}.

Roman Empire

January 19 –Arcadius is elevated to Emperor.^[2]
Roman troops inBritain proclaimMagnus Maximus Emperor. He crosses over to the continent and makesTrier his capital.^[3]Gaul, the Italian provinces andHispania proclaim loyalty to him.
August 25 – EmperorGratian, age 24, is assassinated atLugdunum (modern-dayLyon), leaving a young widowLaeta.Pannonia andAfrica maintain their allegiance to co-emperorValentinian II, now 12, whose mother,Justina, rules in his name.
EmperorTheodosius I cedesDacia andMacedonia to Valentinian II. They recognize Magnus Maximus asAugustus.
Theodosius I sendsFlavius Stilicho as anenvoy to the Persian court of KingShapur III atCtesiphon, to negotiate a peace settlement relating to the partition ofArmenia.

Asia

Battle of Feishui:^[4] TheJin Dynasty defeats theFormer Qin dynasty inAnhui.
KingArdashir II dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Shapur III.^[5]

By topic

Religion

First Council of Constantinople (some authorities date this council to 381): Theodosius I calls a general council to affirm and extend theNicene Creed, and denounceArianism andApollinarism. Most trinitarianChristian churches consider this anEcumenical council.
By the order of Theodosius I,Eunomius of Cyzicus is banished toMoesia.

Births

Lupus of Troyes, French bishop and saint (approximate date)

Deaths

May 30 –Isaac of Dalmatia, ByzantineOrthodox priest and saint
August 25 –Gratian, Roman Emperor (assassinated) (b.359)^[6]
October 21 –Ursula, Roman Christianmartyr and saint
Ardashir II, Sassanid king (shah) ("King of Kings")
Flavia Maxima Constantia, daughter ofConstantius II
Frumentius, Phoenicianmissionary and bishop^[7]
Fu Rong, Chinese general and prime minister
Ulfilas (orWulfila), Gothic missionary and bishop^[8]

References

^Mac Annaidh, S, ed. (2001).Illustrated Dictionary of Irish History. Dublin:Gill and Macmillan.
^David L. Vagi (2001).Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. Chicago, Ill: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 590.ISBN 1-57958-316-4.
^Harbus, A. (2002).Helena of Britain in medieval legend. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: D.S. Brewer. p. 55.ISBN 0-85991-625-1.
^Peterson, Barbara (2000).Notable women of China: Shang dynasty to the early twentieth century. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. p. 148.ISBN 0-7656-0504-X.
^Percy Molesworth Sykes (2003).A History of Persia. London: Routledge/Curzon. p. 427.ISBN 0-415-32678-8.
^Rose, Hugh James (1853).A New General Biographical Dictionary. p. 90.
^Saheed A. Adejumobi (2007).The history of Ethiopia. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 171.ISBN 978-0-313-32273-0.
^Rieger, Joerg;Kwok Pui-lan;Compier, Don H. (2007).Empire and the Christian Tradition: New Readings of Classical Theologians. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. p. 96.ISBN 978-0-8006-6215-8.

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