From left, clockwise: theoil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in theNorth Sea , killing 165 workers; theUSSVincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots downIran Air Flight 655 , killing all 290 people on board;Australia celebrates itsBicentennial onJanuary 26 ; the1988 Summer Olympics are held inSeoul ,South Korea ;Soviet troops begin theirwithdrawal fromAfghanistan , which is completed thenext year ; anearthquake inArmenia kills between 25,000 and 50,000 people; the8888 Uprising inMyanmar , led by students, protests theBurma Socialist Programme Party ; abomb explodes onPan Am Flight 103 , causing the plane to crash down on the town ofLockerbie ,Scotland – the event kills 270 people. Calendar year
1988 by topic Subject By country Lists of leaders Birth and death categories Establishments and disestablishments categories Works category
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1988 .
1988 (MCMLXXXVIII ) was aleap year starting on Friday of theGregorian calendar , the 1988th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 88th year of the20th century , and the 9th year of the1980s decade.
Calendar year
1988 was a crucial year in the early history of theInternet —it was the year of the first well-knowncomputer virus , the1988 Internet worm . The first permanent intercontinental Internet link was made between the United States (National Science Foundation Network ) and Europe (Nordunet) as well as the first Internet-based chat protocol,Internet Relay Chat .[ 1] World Wide Web was first discussed atCERN in 1988.[ 2]
TheSoviet Union began its major deconstructing towards amixed economy at the beginning of 1988 and began itsgradual dissolution . TheIron Curtain began to disintegrate in 1988 asHungary began allowing freer travel to theWestern world .[ 3] extrasolar planet ,Gamma Cephei Ab (confirmed in 2003), was detected this year and theWorld Health Organization began its mission toeradicate polio .Global warming also began to emerge as a more significant concern, with climate scientistJames Hansen testifying before the U.S. Senate on the issue.
The Iranian frigate, ISAlvand , attacked by US Navy forces duringOperation Praying Mantis August 5 – The1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis culminates in the ousting of theLord President ofMalaysia ,Salleh Abas .[ 46] August 8 –8888 Uprising : Thousands of protesters inBurma , now known asMyanmar , are killed during anti-governmentdemonstrations .August 11 – A meeting of Islamic Jihadi leaders, includingOsama bin Laden , takes place, leading to the founding ofAl-Qaeda .[ 47] August 17 –Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and theU.S. ambassador to Pakistan ,Arnold Lewis Raphel , are among those killed when a plane crashes and explodes nearBahawalpur .[ 48] August 20 – A ceasefire effectively ends theIran–Iraq War , with an estimated one million lives lost.[ 49] August 21 – TheMw Nepal earthquake shakes the Nepal–India border with a maximumMercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ), leaving 709–1,450 people killed and thousands injured.August 28 – Seventy people are killed and 346 injured in one of the worstair show disasters in history at Germany'sRamstein Air Base , when threejets from the Italian air demonstration team,Frecce Tricolori [ 50] November –TAT-8 , the firsttransatlantic telephone cable to useoptical fibers , is completed. This led to more robust connections between the American and European Internet.[ 59] November 2 – TheMorris worm , the firstcomputer worm distributed via theInternet , written byRobert Tappan Morris , is launched fromMassachusetts Institute of Technology in the U.S.[ 60] November 3 –1988 Maldives coup attempt : ThePeople's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam , aSri Lankan Tamil militant group , attempts to overthrow theMaldivian government. At the request of PresidentMaumoon Abdul Gayoom , theIndian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.November 6 – The1988 Lancang–Gengma earthquakes kills at least 938 people when it strikes theChina–Myanmar border region in Yunnan.[ 61] November 8 – The United StatesVice-president andRepublican nomineeGeorge H. W. Bush defeats theDemocratic nominee and Governor of Massachusetts,Michael Dukakis , in the1988 United States Presidential Election .November 15 November 16 Singing Revolution : The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopts theEstonian Sovereignty Declaration in which the laws of the Estonian SSR are declared supreme over those of the Soviet Union. The USSR declares it unconstitutional on November 26. It is the first declaration of sovereignty from Moscow of any Soviet or Eastern Bloc entity.[ 62] In the first open election in more than a decade, voters inPakistan choose populist candidateBenazir Bhutto to bePrime Minister . Elections are held as planned despitehead of state Zia-ul-Haq's death earlier in August.[ 63] November 23 – Former Korean presidentChun Doo-hwan makes a formal apology for corruption during his presidency, announcing he will go into exile.[ 64] TheHoly Saviour's Church inGyumri after theSpitak earthquake in Armenia, December 7 Robert Sheehan Skrillex Angelique Kerber January 3 –Jonny Evans , Northern Irish footballer[ 79] January 5 –Azizulhasni Awang , Malaysian track cyclist[ 80] January 7 –Haley Bennett , American actress and singer[ 81] January 8 –Alex Tyus , American-Israeli basketball player[ 82] January 11 –Wang Yimei , Chinese volleyball player[ 83] January 12 January 13 –Artjoms Rudņevs , Latvian footballerJanuary 15 –Skrillex , American musician and DJJanuary 16 January 18 –Angelique Kerber , German tennis player[ 89] January 21 January 25 –Tatiana Golovin , Russian-born French professional tennis player[ 92] January 27 –Liu Wen , Chinese model[ 93] January 29 –Stephanie Gilmore , Australian surfer[ 94] Mike Posner Ángel Di María Maiara Walsh Rihanna February 2 –Zosia Mamet , American actress and musician[ 95] February 3 February 4 –Carly Patterson , American gymnast[ 99] February 5 –Natalie Geisenberger , German luger[citation needed February 7 February 8 –Zemfira Magomedalieva , Russian boxer[ 103] February 9 February 12 –Nicolás Otamendi , Argentinian footballer[ 105] February 13 February 14 –Ángel Di María , Argentine footballer[ 108] February 15 –Rui Patrício , Portuguese footballer[ 109] February 16 February 17 February 20 February 21 –Matthias de Zordo , German javelin thrower[ 116] February 22 –Ximena Navarrete , Mexican actress, Miss Universe 2010[ 118] February 24 February 25 –Claudia Faniello , Maltese singer[ 121] February 26 –Kim Yeon-koung , South Korean volleyball player[ 122] February 28 –Markéta Irglová , Czech-Icelandic singer and songwriter[ 123] Agnes Gal Mekel Stephen Curry Brenda Song Jesse Plemons Laura Lepisto Haley Joel Osment Ricky Berens Ana de Armas April 2 –Jesse Plemons , American film and television actor[ 149] April 5 April 6 –Fabrice Muamba , Democratic Congolese born-English football player and coach[ 152] April 7 –Ed Speleers , British actor[citation needed April 8 –Stephanie Cayo , Peruvian actress, singer-songwriter and model[citation needed April 9 –Swara Bhasker , Indian actress[ 153] April 10 –Haley Joel Osment , American actor[ 154] April 12 –Lisa Unruh , German archer[ 155] April 14 –Roberto Bautista Agut , Spanish tennis player[ 156] April 18 April 19 –Diego Buonanotte , Argentine footballer[ 160] April 21 April 23 April 25 –Laura Lepisto , Finnish figure skater[ 164] April 27 April 28 April 29 –Jonathan Toews , Canadian ice hockey player[ 168] April 30 –Ana de Armas , Cuban actress[ 169] Anushka Sharma Blac Chyna May 1 –Anushka Sharma , Indian actress[ 170] May 4 –Radja Nainggolan , Belgian footballer[ 171] May 6 –Dakota Kai , New Zealand professional wrestler[ 172] May 5 –Adele , British singer-songwriter[ 173] May 7 –Ma Jin , Chinese badminton player[ 174] May 8 –Timm Klose , Swiss footballer[ 175] May 11 May 12 –Marcelo Vieira , Brazilian footballerMay 15 –Endéné Miyem , French basketball playerMay 16 –Behati Prinsloo , Namibian model[ 179] May 17 –Nikki Reed , American actress[ 180] May 18 –Taeyang , South Korean recording artist and model[ 181] May 21 –Park Gyu-ri , South Korean idol singer[ 182] May 23 –Jason Kenny , British track cyclist[ 183] May 25 –Cameron van der Burgh , South African Olympic swimmer[ 184] May 26 May 29 –Cheng Fei , Chinese gymnast[ 187] May 29 –Tobin Heath , American women's soccer player[ 188] May 30 –Amanda Nunes , Brazilian mixed martial artist[ 189] Sergio Agüero Awkwafina Michael Cera Claire Holt Kevin McHale Stephanie Rice June 1 –Javier Hernández , Mexican footballer[ 190] June 2 June 4 –Marie Gluesenkamp Perez , American politician[ 193] June 6 –Arianna Errigo , Italian fencer[ 194] June 7 June 8 June 9 June 11 –Claire Holt , Australian actress[ 202] June 12 June 14 –Kevin McHale , American actor, dancer and singer[ 205] June 16 June 17 –Stephanie Rice , Australian swimmer[ 208] June 18 –Josh Dun , American drummer[ 209] June 19 –Jacob deGrom , American baseball player[ 210] June 20 –May J. , Japanese singer[ 211] June 22 June 23 –Chellsie Memmel , American gymnast[ 216] June 25 –Therese Johaug , Norwegian cross-country skier[ 217] June 27 June 29 –Éver Banega , Argentine footballer[ 220] Conor McGregor Julianne Hough July 1 –Aleksander Lesun , Russian modern pentathlete[ 221] July 2 –Lee Chung-yong , South Korean footballer[ 222] July 4 –Angelique Boyer , French-Mexican actress and singer[ 223] July 5 –Samir Ujkani , Albanian-Kosovan footballer[ 224] July 10 July 12 July 13 July 14 –Conor McGregor , Irish mixed martial artist[ 229] July 16 July 19 July 20 –Julianne Hough , American ballroom dancer, country music singer and actress[ 232] July 21 –DeAndre Jordan , American basketball player[ 233] July 22 –Noriko Senge , Japanese princess[ 234] July 24 –Han Seung-yeon , South Korean singer and actress[ 235] July 25 –Paulinho , Brazilian footballer[ 236] July 26 MØ Kacey Musgraves August 1 August 2 –Rocío Sánchez Moccia , Argentine field hockey player[ 238] August 5 August 8 Agata Sobczyk , Polish economist and politician[ 242] August 9 –Willian , Brazilian footballer[ 243] August 11 August 12 –Tyson Fury , British boxer[ 246] August 13 –MØ , Danish singer[ 247] August 14 –Kayla Mueller , American human rights activist (d.2015 )[ 248] August 18 August 19 August 21 August 23 –Mikhail Aloyan , Russian boxer[ 254] August 24 –Rupert Grint , English actorAugust 25 August 28 –Rosie MacLennan , Canadian trampoline gymnast[ 257] August 29 –Bartosz Kurek , Polish volleyball player[ 258] Jérôme Boateng Chelsea Kane Sergei Bobrovsky Khabib Nurmagomedov Kevin Durant September 1 –Simona de Silvestro , Swiss racing driverSeptember 2 –Ishant Sharma , Indian cricketer[ 259] September 3 –Jérôme Boateng , German footballerSeptember 5 September 6 –Sargun Mehta , Indian model, comedian, dancer, presenter and actress[ 261] September 7 –Kevin Love , American basketball player[ 262] September 8 –Roy van den Berg , Dutch track cyclist[ 263] September 10 –Coco Rocha , Canadian fashion model[ 264] September 11 –Lee Yong-dae , South Korean male badminton player[ 265] September 12 –Prachi Desai , Indian film and television actress[ 266] September 13 –Eva-Maria Brem , Austrian alpine skier[ 267] September 14 –Martin Fourcade , French biathlete[ 268] September 20 September 21 –Bilawal Bhutto Zardari , Pakistani politician[ 271] September 23 –Juan Martín del Potro , Argentine tennis player[ 272] September 26 September 27 –Alma , French singer-songwriter[ 276] September 28 –Marin Čilić , Croatian tennis player[ 277] September 29 Cariba Heine Alicia Vikander ASAP Rocky Mesut Özil Candice Swanepoel Glen Powell October 1 October 3 October 4 October 5 October 6 –Jennifer Maia , Brazilian mixed martial artist[ 290] October 7 –Diego Costa , Brazilian born-Spanish footballer[ 291] October 8 –Maddie Hinch , English field hockey player[ 292] October 9 –Amanda Serrano , Puerto Rican boxer, mixed martial artist and professional wrestler[ 293] October 10 –Jodie Devos , Belgian soprano (d.2024 )[ 294] October 15 –Mesut Özil , German football player[ 295] October 16 –Ikechukwu Ezenwa , Nigerian footballer[ 296] October 18 October 19 October 20 October 21 October 22 October 23 –Nia Ali , American hurdler[ 307] October 24 –Emilia Fahlin , Swedish cyclist[ 308] October 28 –Camila Brait , Brazilian volleyball player[ 309] October 29 –Dmitry Muserskiy , Russian volleyball player[ 310] October 30 –Tandara Caixeta , Brazilian volleyball player[ 311] October 31 –Sébastien Buemi , Swiss racing driver[ 312] Emma Stone Virat Kohli Patrick Kane Russell Westbrook November 1 November 2 –Julia Görges , German tennis player[ 315] November 5 –Virat Kohli , Indian international cricketer[ 316] November 6 November 7 November 8 November 12 –Russell Westbrook , American basketball player[ 323] November 9 –Lio Tipton , American actress and model[ 324] November 15 –B.o.B. , American rapper, singer, record producer and conspiracy theorist[ 325] November 16 –Helly Luv , Iranian born-Finnish singer and actress[ 326] November 19 –Patrick Kane , American ice hockey player[ 327] November 20 –Dušan Tadić , Serbian footballer[ 328] November 22 –Dong Bin , Chinese triple jumper[ 329] November 25 –Nodar Kumaritashvili ,[ 330] 2010 )November 26 –Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson , Icelandic strongman and actor[ 331] November 29 –Russell Wilson , American football player[ 332] November 30 Nadia Hilker Zoë Kravitz David Rudisha Vanessa Hudgens Hayley Williams ^ "History of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)" .daniel.haxx.se .Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. 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