Clockwise from top-left:Turkey invades Cyprus ; a bus depicting the1974 FIFA World Cup , which was held inWest Germany ;Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at theErmenonville Forest leaving no survivors;Richard Nixon resigns as President of United States in the wake of theWatergate Scandal ; afamine takes place inBangladesh ;Hurricane Fifi–Orlene wreaks havoc inHonduras , becoming the third deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record, killing over 8,000; West German authorities discover thatGuillaume wasspying for theEast German government; a painted wall that depicts theCarnation Revolution , in which a military coup overthrew the authoritarianEstado Novo Calendar year
1974 by topic Subject By country Lists of leaders Birth and death categories Establishments and disestablishments categories Works category
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1974 .
1974 (MCMLXXIV ) was acommon year starting on Tuesday of theGregorian calendar , the 1974th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 74th year of the20th century , and the 5th year of the1970s decade.
Calendar year
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the1973 oil crisis and the resignation ofUnited States President Richard Nixon following theWatergate scandal . In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973Yom Kippur War determined politics; followingIsraeli Prime Minister Golda Meir 's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded byYitzhak Rabin . In Europe, theinvasion and occupation of northern Cyprus byTurkish troops initiated theCyprus dispute , theCarnation Revolution took place inPortugal , theGreek junta 's collapse paves the way for the establishment of aparliamentary republic andChancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following anespionage scandal surrounding his secretaryGünter Guillaume . In sports, the year was primarily dominated by theFIFA World Cup inWest Germany , in which thehosts won the championship title, as well asThe Rumble in the Jungle Muhammad Ali andGeorge Foreman inZaire .
March 3 –Turkish Airlines Flight 981 , travelling fromParis toLondon , crashes in the woods near Paris, killing all 346 aboard. This was the deadliest aircraft accident in history up to this time, and remains the deadliest single aircraft accident with no survivors.[ 14] [ 15] March 4 – Following ahung parliament in theUnited Kingdom general election ,Conservative prime ministerEdward Heath resigns and is succeeded byLabour 'sHarold Wilson , who previously led the country from1964 to1970 .[ 16] March 18 March 26 – A group of peasant women inChamoli district ,Uttarakhand , India, use their bodies to surround trees to prevent loggers from felling them, giving rise to theChipko movement .March 29 April 3 –4 – An enormoustornado outbreak strikes the central parts of the United States, killing around 319 and injuring about 5,484.April 5 –Carrie Stephen King , is published.[ 20] [ 21] April 6 –Swedish pop groupABBA 's song "Waterloo " wins the1974 Eurovision Song Contest inBrighton ,England , UK.April 8 – InAtlanta–Fulton County Stadium ,Henry "Hank" Aaron hits his 715th home run, surpassingBabe Ruth as the all-time home run king.April 11 – TheKiryat Shmona massacre takes place inIsrael .April 24 –Guillaume Affair East German spyGünter Guillaume within theWest German government, leading to the resignation of West German ChancellorWilly Brandt .[ 22] April 25 –Carnation Revolution coup in Portugal restoresdemocracy , ending 41 years of theEstado Novo dictatorship in the country.Portuguese Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano flees toBrazil and is granted political asylum byBrazilian President Ernesto Geisel .May 4 May 7 –Willy Brandt , West Germany's chancellor, resigns.[ 30] May 11 – A violent7.1 earthquake shakes the Chinese city ofZhaotong causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.[ 31] [ 32] [ 33] [ 34] [ 35] May 16 –Helmut Schmidt becomes the new Chancellor of West Germany.[ 36] [ 37] [ 38] May 17 –The Troubles : TheDublin and Monaghan bombings are carried out by theUlster Volunteer Force , when they explode four car bombs in countiesDublin andMonaghan in theRepublic of Ireland . The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.[ 39] [ 40] May 18 June 13 – The1974 FIFA World Cup Association football tournament began in West Germany.June 17 – A bomb explodes inWestminster Hall , the oldest part of theBritish Houses of Parliament . The hall's annex, housing offices, and a canteen are destroyed by the bombing, attributed by police to the Provisional wing of theIrish Republican Army .June 29 –Isabel Perón is sworn in as the first femalePresident of Argentina , replacing her sick husbandJuan Perón , who dies 2 days later.November 1 – TheWorld Tourism Organization (WTO) is established.November 5 – TheDemocratic Party makes big gains nationwide inHouse, Senate, and Gubernatorial elections .November 13 –Ronald Joseph DeFeo Jr. shoots and kills all six of his family members while they sleep in their beds inside the family'sAmityville, New York , home.November 16 –Arecibo message : Theradio telescope at theArecibo Observatory onPuerto Rico sends an interstellar radio message towardsMessier 13 , the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules. The message will reach its destination around the year27,000 .November 17 – The1974 Greek legislative election , the first election since the fall of theGreek junta of 1967–1974 , is held and the newly formedNew Democracy party wins 220 of 300 seats in theHellenic Parliament .[ 71] November 18 – TheInternational Energy Agency is founded.November 20 –Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes inNairobi , Kenya, due to a mechanical failure, killing 59 of its 157 occupants.November 21 –Birmingham pub bombings : InBirmingham , England, twopubs are bombed, killing 21 people in an attack widely believed at the time to be linked to theProvisional Irish Republican Army . TheBirmingham Six are later sentenced to life in prison for this, but their convictions are quashed after a lengthy campaign.[ 72] November 22 – TheUnited Nations General Assembly grants thePalestine Liberation Organization observer status .November 24 – A skeleton from thehominid speciesAustralopithecus afarensis Lucy .November 26 –Anneline Kriel is crowned asMiss World 1974 , the second South African to hold the title afterPenny Coelen in 1958 , whenHelen Morgan resigns four days after winning the 24th Miss World pageant.December 1 – TwoBoeing 727s ,TWA Flight 514 andNorthwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231 , crash on the same day in the EasternUnited States resulting in a combined deaths of 95 people.[ 73] [ 74] [ 75] Swissair Flight 319 , aDouglas DC-8 was hijacked inPakistan . The hijacker was overpowered and no one died.[ 76] December 8 –1974 Greek republic referendum : Greeks vote in a 2 to 1 margin to reject the monarchy, solidifying the country's republican form of government.December 9 – The Paris summit, reuniting theEuropean Communities ' heads of state and government, commences.December 13 –Malta becomes a republic.December 17 – TheWorld Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) becomes a specialized agency of theUnited Nations .December 24 –25 –Darwin, Australia is almost completely destroyed byCyclone Tracy .
Hrithik Roshan Melanie C Kevin Durand Kate Moss Ed Helms Emily Haines Christian Bale Olivia Colman Seth Green Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo Elizabeth Banks Naseem Hamed Robbie Williams Mahershala Ali Jerry O'Connell James Blunt Eva Mendes Jenna Fischer Grace Park Percy Montgomery Alyson Hannigan Tricia Helfer Victoria Beckham Penélope Cruz Laura Pausini Kenan Doğulu Alanis Morissette Bear Grylls Joel Edgerton Derek Jeter Jefferson Pérez Jeanna Friske Lauren Faust Josh Radnor Hilary Swank Kajol Michael Shannon Derek Fisher Natasha Henstridge Amy Adams Ryan Phillippe Jimmy Fallon Dale Earnhardt Jr. Charlotte Perrelli Paul Kariya Joaquin Phoenix Leonardo DiCaprio Rey Mysterio Petter Solberg Stephen Merchant Nicole Appleton Sarah Paulson Giovanni Ribisi Ryan Seacrest January 3 January 9 –Farhan Akhtar , Indian film director, screenwriter, actor, singer, producer, and television host[ 79] January 10 January 12 January 14 January 16 –Kate Moss , English modelJanuary 19 –Natassia Malthe , Norwegian actress and modelJanuary 22 –Joseph Muscat , 13th Prime Minister of Malta[ 81] January 23 –Tiffani Thiessen , American actressJanuary 24 –Ed Helms , American actor and stand-up comedianJanuary 25 –Emily Haines , American-Canadian singerJanuary 27 –Ole Einar Bjørndalen , Norwegian biathleteJanuary 28 –Kari Traa , Norwegian freestyle skierJanuary 29 January 30 March 4 March 5 March 6 –Anthony Carelli , Canadian professional wrestlerMarch 7 March 9 –Nalbert Bitencourt , Brazilian volleyball player[ 110] March 14 –Grace Park , Canadian actress[ 111] March 13 March 15 –Percy Montgomery , South Africanrugby union playerMarch 19 –Vida Guerra , Cuban born-American model and actressMarch 20 –Carsten Ramelow , German footballerMarch 21 –Rhys Darby , New Zealand actor and comedianMarch 22 March 23 –Jaume Collet-Serra , Spanish-American film director and producerMarch 24 –Alyson Hannigan , American actressMarch 26 –Laurel Lee , American politician and lawyer[ 114] March 28 –Daisuke Kishio , Japanese voice actorMarch 29 –Miguel Gómez , Colombian photographerMarch 30 –Miho Komatsu , Japanese pop singer and songwriterMarch 31 April 2 –Håkan Hellström , Swedish musicianApril 6 –Robert Kovač , Croatian football player and coach[ 115] April 8 –Chris Kyle , American sniper (d.2013 )April 9 –Jenna Jameson , American adult actress and modelApril 11 April 12 April 13 –Marta Jandová , Czech musician and actressApril 15 April 16 –Xu Jinglei , Chinese actress and directorApril 17 April 18 April 21 –Oleksiy Zhuravko , Ukrainian politician (d.2022 )[ 121] April 23 –Jennifer Paz , Filipino actressApril 24 –Stephen Wiltshire , British architectural artist and autistic savant[ 122] April 25 –Grant Achatz , American chef and restaurateur[ 123] April 28 –Penélope Cruz , Spanish actress and modelApril 29 –Anggun , Indonesian-French singer-songwriterMay 1 –Lornah Kiplagat , Kenyan-Dutch runner[ 124] May 2 –Matt Berry , English actor and singer[ 125] May 3 –Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Jordan[ 126] May 7 May 8 –Marge Kõrkjas , Estonian swimmer[ 129] May 9 –Brian Deegan , American motocross racer[ 130] May 10 May 11 –Simon Aspelin , Swedish tennis player[ 133] May 14 –Chantal Kreviazuk , Canadian singer-songwriterMay 16 –Laura Pausini , Italian singer[ 134] May 17 May 18 –Ikke Nurjanah , Indonesian dangdut singer and actressMay 19 May 20 –Mikael Stanne , Swedish singerMay 21 –Fairuza Balk , American actress and musician[ 139] May 22 May 23 –Jewel , American singer[ 142] May 26 –Lars Frölander , Swedish swimmer[ 143] May 27 May 28 May 29 –Steve Cardenas , American martial artist and actor[ 148] May 30 –Big L , American rapper (d.1999 )May 31 –Kenan Doğulu , Turkish pop musicianJuly 1 July 2 –Moon So-ri , South Korean actress, film director and screenwriterJuly 3 July 4 July 6 –Zé Roberto , Brazilian footballer[ 154] July 7 –Jennifer Jones , Canadian curlerJuly 8 July 12 July 14 July 20 –Doug Ithier , Australian footballerJuly 22 July 23 July 24 Eva Aridjis , Mexican-American director and screenwriterJuly 25 –Lauren Faust , American animatorJuly 26 –Daniel Negreanu , Canadian poker playerJuly 28 July 29 –Josh Radnor , American actorJuly 30 –Hilary Swank , American actressJuly 31 –Emilia Fox , English actressSeptember 3 –Jen Royle , American sports reporter and chef[ 178] [unreliable source? September 4 –Carmit Bachar , American singer[ 179] September 6 September 7 –Glenn Ljungström , Swedish guitarist[ 182] September 9 –Leah O'Brien , American softball player[ 183] September 10 September 12 September 14 –Hicham El Guerrouj , Moroccan athlete[ 188] September 15 –Wael Kfoury , Lebanese singer, musician, and songwriterSeptember 16 –Loona , Dutch singer[ 189] [ 190] September 17 September 18 September 19 September 20 –Jon Bernthal , American actorSeptember 23 –Matt Hardy , American professional wrestler[ 198] September 24 –Kati Wolf , Hungarian singer[ 199] [ 200] September 26 –Joo Jin-mo , South Korean actorSeptember 30 –Yul Bürkle , Venezuelan actor and model[ 201] November 2 –Nelly , American rapper[ 226] November 5 November 8 November 9 –Alessandro Del Piero , Italian football playerNovember 10 –Chris Lilley , Australian comedian and actorNovember 11 –Leonardo DiCaprio , American actor, producer and environmentalistNovember 13 –Kerim Seiler , Swiss artist and architectNovember 14 –Chip Gaines , an American actor, producer, television personality, and authorNovember 15 November 16 –Paul Scholes , English football playerNovember 18 November 20 November 24 –Stephen Merchant , English actor and comedianNovember 26 –Roman Šebrle , Czech decathlete[ 229] November 27 November 29 –Ferenc Merkli , Hungarian Slovene priest, writer and translatorNovember 30 –Wallace Chung , Hong Kong actor and singerDecember 1 –Costinha , Portuguese footballerDecember 4 –Anke Huber , German tennis player[ 230] December 5 December 7 –Nicole Appleton , Canadian singerDecember 10 –Meg White , American drummerDecember 11 December 12 –Michelle Saram , Singaporean singer and actressDecember 13 -Nick McCarthy , English-German guitarist singer (Franz Ferdinand )December 17 December 18 December 19 –Ricky Ponting , Australian cricketerDecember 20 –Paul Linger , English footballerDecember 24 December 27 –Alena Vinnitskaya , Ukrainian singerDecember 29 –Mekhi Phifer , American actor[ 235] December 30 December 31 Tex Ritter Glenn Morris Satyendra Nath Bose Eduardo Santos Montejo March 1 –Bobby Timmons , American jazz pianist and composer (b.1935 )March 3 March 4 –Adolph Gottlieb , American abstract expressionist painter (b.1903 )March 5 –Billy De Wolfe , American actor (b.1907 )March 6 –Ernest Becker , American anthropologist and writer (b.1924 )March 8 –Martha Wentworth , American actress (b.1889 )March 9 –Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. , American physiologist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1915 )March 17 –Louis Kahn , Russian-born American architect (b.1901 )March 19 –Edward Platt , American actor known as "The Chief " on NBC/CBS'sGet Smart 1916 )March 20 –Chet Huntley , American television reporter (b.1911 )March 21 –Candy Darling , American actress (b.1944 )March 22 –Peter Revson , American race car driver (b.1939 )March 27 –Eduardo Santos Montejo , Colombian publisher and politician, 15thPresident of Colombia (b.1888 )March 28 –Dorothy Fields , American librettist and lyricist (b.1904 )March 29 –Andrea Checchi , Italian actor (La ciociara 1916 )Ayub Khan Agnes Moorehead Duke Ellington May 7 –Fred Kelly , American Olympic athlete (b.1891 )[ 252] May 10 –Takeshi Sakamoto , Japanese actor (b.1899 )[ 253] May 13 –Jaime Torres Bodet , Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of theUNESCO (b.1902 )[ 254] May 14 –Jacob L. Moreno , Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b.1889 )[ 255] May 15 –Guy Simonds , CanadianLieutenant-General , commander of theCanadian Armed Forces inWorld War II (b.1903 )[ 256] May 18 –Sir Harry Ricardo , English mechanical engineer (b.1885 )May 19 –Allal al-Fassi , Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (b.1910 )May 20 –Jean Daniélou , French Catholic cardinal, theologian and academic (b.1905 )[ 257] May 21 –Lily Kronberger , Hungarian figure skater (b.1890 )[ 258] May 24 –Duke Ellington , American jazz pianist and bandleader (b.1899 )[ 259] May 25 –Donald Crisp , English-American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer (b.1882 )[ 260] Eurico Gaspar Dutra Georgy Zhukov June 3 –Rashid Nezhmetdinov , Soviet chess player (b.1912 )June 4 –Mamerto Urriolagoitía , 43rdPresident of Bolivia (b.1895 )June 9 June 10 –Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester , 11thGovernor-General of Australia (b.1900 )June 11 June 12 –André Marie , French Radical politician, 65thPrime Minister of France (b.1897 )June 14 –Knud Jeppesen , Danishmusicologist , composer, and songwriter (b.1892 )June 16 –Amalie Sara Colquhoun , Australian painter (b.1894 )[ 261] June 17 –Pamela Britton , American actress (b.1923 )June 18 –Georgy Zhukov , Soviet Army marshal andMinister of Defence (b.1896 )June 22 –Darius Milhaud , French composer (b.1892 )June 25 –Cornelius Lanczos , Hungarian mathematician and physicist (b.1893 )June 26 –Ernest Gruening , American journalist,Governor ofAlaska Territory from1939 to1953 , andUnited States Senator from1959 to1969 (b.1887 )June 28 June 29 –José Maria Ferreira de Castro , Portuguese writer and journalist (b.1898 )June 30 –Alberta Williams King , American civil rights organizer (b.1904 )Juan Perón SirJames Chadwick Cass Elliot July 1 –Juan Perón , Argentine army general and politician, 2-timePresident of Argentina (b.1895 )July 4 –Georgette Heyer , British writer (b.1902 )July 7 –Leon Shamroy , American cinematographer (b.1901 )July 8 July 9 –Earl Warren , American jurist and politician,Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b.1891 )July 11 –Pär Lagerkvist , Swedish writer,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1891 )July 13 July 14 –Carl Spaatz ,U.S. Air Force general (b.1891 )July 15 –Christine Chubbuck , American TV personality (b.1944 )July 17 July 19 –Joe Flynn , American actor (b.1924 )July 22 –Wayne Morse , American lawyer, politician, andUnited States Senator fromOregon (1945–1969) (b.1900 )July 24 July 29 July 30 –Lev Knipper , Soviet composer (b.1898 )Charles Lindbergh August 3 –Edna Murphy , American actress (b.1899 )[ 262] August 7 –Rosario Castellanos , Mexican poet and author (b.1925 )[ 263] August 8 –Baldur von Schirach , Nazi GermanHitler Youth leader (b.1907 )[ 264] August 11 –Jan Tschichold , German-born typographer (b.1902 )[ 265] August 13 –Ida McNeil , American broadcaster and designer of theflag of South Dakota (b.1888 )[ 266] August 15 –Edmund Cobb , American actor (b.1892 )[ 267] August 17 –Aldo Palazzeschi , Italian novelist, poet, journalist and essayist (b.1885 )[ 268] August 22 –Jacob Bronowski , Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist and science historian (b.1908 )[ 269] August 23 –Roberto Assagioli , Italian psychiatrist and pioneer (b.1888 )[ 270] August 24 –Alexander P. de Seversky , Russian-American aviation pioneer and inventor (b.1894 )[ 271] August 26 –Charles Lindbergh , American aviator (b.1902 )[ 272] August 27 –Otto Strasser , Nazi German politician (b.1897 )[ 273] August 31 Walter Brennan Carlos Prats September 3 –Harry Partch , American composer (b.1901 )[ 276] September 4 September 6 September 7 –Juan Antonio Ipiña , Spanish football manager (b.1912 )[ 281] September 10 –Melchior Wańkowicz , Polish army officer, writer, journalist, and publisher (b.1892 )[ 282] September 12 –Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (b.1900 )[ 283] September 16 –Phog Allen , American basketball and baseball player (b.1885 )[ 284] September 18 –Edna Best , British actress (b.1900 )[ 285] September 20 –José Mojica , Mexican Franciscan friar, tenor and film actor (b.1896 )[ 286] September 21 September 22 –Winfried Otto Schumann , German physicist (b.1888 )[ 289] September 23 –Cliff Arquette , American comedian who created the characterCharley Weaver 1905 )[ 290] September 26 –Jean Gale , Americanvaudeville performer (b.1912 )[ 291] September 28 –Arnold Fanck , German film director (b.1889 )[ 292] September 30 –Carlos Prats , Chilean general and politician (assassinated) (b.1915 )[ 293] Zalman Shazar Ed Sullivan October 2 –Vasily Shukshin , Soviet actor, writer, screenwriter and director from theAltai region (b.1929 )[ 294] October 4 October 5 –Zalman Shazar , 3rdPresident of Israel (b.1889 )[ 297] October 6 –V. K. Krishna Menon , Indian statesman, diplomat and nationalist (b.1896 )[ 298] October 8 –Harry Carney , American jazz saxophonist (b.1910 )[ 299] October 9 –Oskar Schindler , German businessman and humanitarian (b.1908 )[ 300] October 13 –Ed Sullivan , American television host (b.1901 )[ 301] October 14 –Sattar Bahlulzade ,Azerbaijani landscape painter (b.1909 )[ 302] October 16 –Vlasta Dekanova , Czechoslovak artistic gymnast (b.1909 )[ 303] October 17 –Tomotaka Tasaka , Japanese film director (b.1902 )October 18 –Anders Lange , Norwegian politician (b.1904 )[ 304] October 20 –Élie Lescot , 29thPresident of Haiti , leader inWorld War II (b.1883 )[ 305] October 23 –Melchior Lengyel , Hungarian writer, dramatist and film screenwriter (b.1880 )[ 306] October 24 –David Oistrakh , Ukrainian violinist (b.1908 )[ 307] October 27 –Paul Frankeur , French actor (b.1905 )[ 308] October 30 –Begum Akhtar , Indian singer (b.1914 )[ 309] October 31 –Mikheil Chiaureli , SovietGeorgian filmmaker (b.1894 )[ 310] Vittorio De Sica Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma U Thant November 1 –Ralf Harolde , American actor (b.1899 )November 5 –Stafford Repp , American actor (b.1918 )November 7 November 8 –Ivory Joe Hunter , American rhythm & blues singer, songwriter, and pianist (b.1914 )November 9 –Egon Wellesz , British composer, teacher and musicologist (b.1885 )November 13 November 14 –Johnny Mack Brown , American football star and actor (b.1904 )November 15 –Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma (b.1909 )November 16 –Walther Meissner , German technical physicist (b.1882 )November 17 November 18 –Gösta Lilliehöök , Swedish pentathlete and1912 Olympic Games champion (b.1884 )November 19 –Alessandro Momo , Italian actor (b.1956 )November 21 –Frank Martin , Swiss composer (b.1890 )November 23 November 25 November 28 –Konstantin Melnikov , Soviet architect (b.1890 )November 29 SaintMaría de las Maravillas de Jesús Richard Long Jack Benny December 1 –Anita Brenner , Mexican anthropologist, historian and author (b.1905 )December 3 –Hans Leibelt , German film actor (b.1885 )December 5 December 6 –Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov , Russian admiral (b.1904 )December 9 –Ludwig Weber , Austrian bass (b.1899 )December 10 –Paul Richards , American actor,Beneath the Planet of the Apes 1924 )December 11 December 13 –John G. Bennett , British mathematician (b.1897 )December 14 –Walter Lippmann , American writer and journalist (b.1889 )December 15 –Anatole Litvak , Ukrainian-born film director (b.1902 )December 16 –Kostas Varnalis , Greek poet (b.1884 )December 17 –Bing Slamet , Indonesian singer, songwriter, comedian and actor (b.1927 )December 18 –Harry Hooper , American baseball player (Boston Red Sox ) and a member of theMLB Hall of Fame (b.1887 )December 20 –André Jolivet , French composer (b.1905 )December 21 –Richard Long , American actor (b.1927 )December 26 December 27 December 29 –Robert Ellis , American actor (b.1892 )December 31 –Robert Pache , Swiss footballer (b.1897 )^ "Leftist Government Is Formed in Turkey" .The New York Times . Retrieved9 July 2023 .^ "Coalition Forms Turkish Cabinet" .Pittsburgh Post-Gazette AP . 26 January 1974. p. 5. Retrieved7 August 2021 – viaGoogle News .^ "POW Exchanges to Be Resumed" .Spokane Daily Chronicle . AP. 1 February 1974. p. 2. Retrieved11 August 2021 – via Google News.^ Chew, Valerie (2008)."Laju hijacking" .Singapore Infopedia Government of Singapore . Retrieved31 July 2021 . ^ "The World".Los Angeles Times . 31 January 1974. p. I-2. ^ "170 Dead in Brazilian Office Fire" .The New York Times . 2 February 1974. Page 1, columns 1–3. Retrieved7 July 2023 .^ Fire Journal 23– 25 – viaGoogle Books .^ McElheny, Victor K. (9 February 1974)."Wobbly Skylab Astronauts End 84-Day Orbital Flight" .The New York Times . Page 1, columns 1–4. Retrieved4 May 2024 .^ Brooks, Courtney G.; Ertel, Ivan D.; Newkirk, Roland W."Part III: Skylab Development and Operations -January 1973 to November 1974." .Skylab: A Chronology . NASA Special Publication-4011.NASA . p. 345. Retrieved25 April 2023 . ^ "49 Cairo Soccer Fans Are Killed in Stampede" .The New York Times .UPI . 18 February 1974. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved19 July 2023 .^ Murray, Bill (1998) [1996].The World's Game: A History of Soccer Urbana andChicago :University of Illinois Press . p. 190.ISBN 0-252-06718-5 . Retrieved4 May 2024 – via Google Books. ^ "La tragédie du Caire" [The tragedy of Cairo]. Drames du sport.L'Internaute . Retrieved4 May 2024 .^ Cook, Chris (1998).A Short History of the Liberal Party .Basingstoke :Macmillan Press . p. 155–156, 246.ISBN 978-0-333-73516-9 ^ "Accident McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 TC-JAV, Sunday 3 March 1974" .asn.flightsafety.org . Retrieved2024-10-27 .^ "TC-JAV FAA" .www.faa.gov . RetrievedOctober 27, 2024 .^ "1974 Feb: Hung parliament looms" .BBC News ^ "Federal Emission Control Act (BImSchG)" .www.fao.org . Retrieved2025-02-13 .^ Currie, David P. (1982)."Air Pollution Control in West Germany" .The University of Chicago Law Review .49 (2):355– 393.doi :10.2307/1599426 .ISSN 0041-9494 .JSTOR 1599426 . ^ Rosenberg, Jennifer."When Was the Terracotta Army Found?" .About.com 20th Century History. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved2013-03-05 . ^ "Carrie" .stephenking.com . Retrieved5 June 2023 .^ Flood, Alison (4 April 2014)."How Carrie changed Stephen King's life, and began a generation of horror" .The Guardian . Retrieved5 June 2023 . ^ "Aide to Willy Brandt arrested for spying ",Observer–Reporter ^ "Women Climbers at Summit".Los Angeles Times . June 11, 1974. p. I-2. ^ Nakaseko, Naoko."Japanese women's expedition — Manaslu 1974" (PDF) .Alpine Journal 1975 . Translated byYoshizawa, Ichiro :94– 99. Retrieved21 September 2023 .... We aimed to make the first ascent of an 8000 metre peak by women and at the same time to put all the climbers on the expedition on to the top. .... . The expedition members were as follows: Kyoko Sato, Mrs Tsune Kuroishi, Mrs Naoko Nakaseko, Michiko Sekita, Mrs Masako Uchida, Mieko Mori, Masako Itakura, Mutsumi Nakajima, Teiko Suzuki, Tomoko lto, Shizu Harada and Naoko Kuribayashi. Captain P. S. Rana was Liaison Officer and Il1a Tsering was Sherpa sirdar. .... Shortly after 5.30pm on 4 May 3 climbers and one Sherpa stood on the summit of Manaslu one by one. 'Yare, Yare' (Here we are at last) was my first impression. ... ^ Voiland, Adam (16 December 2013)."The Eight-Thousanders" .Earth Observatory .NASA . Retrieved21 September 2023 . ^ "Spokane, a Center of Urban Niceness, Wary of Expo 'Outsiders' .The New York Times . 4 May 1974. Page 43, columns 1–5. Retrieved22 September 2023 .^ Wilkins, Jack (5 May 1974)."What's Doing in SPOKANE" .The New York Times . Page 9, columns 1–4. Retrieved23 September 2023 . ^ Apple, R. W. Jr. (5 May 1974)."Nixon Opens World's Fair in Spokane" .The New York Times . Page 40, columns 5–8. Retrieved23 September 2023 .^ Kershner, Jim (28 May 2014)."Expo '74: Spokane World's Fair" .HistoryLink . Retrieved23 September 2023 . ^ "Bonn's Ruling Coalition Names Schmidt as Brandt's Successor".Los Angeles Times . May 8, 1974. p. I-1. ^ "Powerful Quake Reported In a Populous Area of China" .The New York Times . UPI. 11 May 1974. Page 3, column 6. Retrieved24 October 2023 .^ "China Sends Thousands To Aid Earthquake Area" .The New York Times .Agence France-Presse . 20 May 1974. Page 10, column 6. Retrieved5 October 2023 .^ Hu, Yu-Xian; Liu, Shih-Chi; Dong, Weimin (1996)."Earthquakes in China" .Earthquake Engineering . London:E & FN Spon . pp. 107– 108.ISBN 0-419-20590-X . Retrieved21 September 2023 – viaGoogle Books . ^ "Typical earthquakes" . Earthquakes in China.China Giant Panda Museum . Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved21 September 2023 .^ Utsu, T. R. (2002). 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Retrieved4 October 2023 .^ "Cardinal Danielou Dies; Theologian".Hartford Courant Hartford, Connecticut . 21 May 1974. p. 6. ^ Siegman, Joseph (2020).Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame Lincoln :University of Nebraska Press . p. 118.ISBN 9781496222121 . Retrieved5 October 2023 – via Google Books. ^ Wilson, John S. (25 May 1974)."Duke Ellington, a Master of Music, Dies at 75" .The New York Times . Page 1, columns 4-7; page 61, columns 1–5. Retrieved11 October 2023 .^ "Donald Crisp, 93, '41 Oscar Winner" .The New York Times . AP. 27 May 1974. Page 20, columns 5–6. Retrieved12 October 2023 .^ Amalie Sara Colquhoun b. 20 March 1894 ^ Notice de personne "Murphy, Edna (1899-1974)" Person notice "Murphy, Edna (1899-1974)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 19 September 2017. Retrieved26 October 2023 .^ Echevarría, Roberto González (3 August 2023)."Rosario Castellanos" .Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved27 October 2023 .^ Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (9 August 1974)."Baldur von Schirach, 67, Dies; Head of Hitler Youth 1933–40" .The New York Times . Reuters. Page 36, columns 4–5. Retrieved27 October 2023 .^ McLean, Ruari (1997).Jan Tschichold: A Life in Typography Princeton Architectural Press . pp. 7– 15.ISBN 9781568980843 . Retrieved28 October 2023 – via Google Books.^ "Pioneer Broadcaster Dies In Rapid City" .Sioux Falls Argus-Leader Associated Press . August 15, 1974. p. 17. RetrievedMarch 8, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com .^ Katchmer, George A. (2009).A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses ISBN 9781476609058 . Retrieved31 October 2023 – via Google Books. ^ "Aldo Palazzeschi Is Dead at 89; Wrote Psychological Close-Ups" .The New York Times . 18 August 1974. Page 43, columns 1–2. Retrieved31 October 2023 .^ McElheny, Victor K. (23 August 1974)."Jacob Bronowski Is Dead at 66; Leading Popularizer of Science" .The New York Times . Page 32, columns 2-3. Retrieved3 November 2023 .^ "Robert Assagioli, Psychiatrist, Dead" .The New York Times . 24 August 1974. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved3 November 2023 .^ Byrne, Robert (26 August 1974)."Alexander P. De Seversky Dies at 80; Early Strategic Air Power Proponent" .The New York Times . Page 32, columns 1–4. Retrieved4 November 2023 . ^ "Lindbergh Dies of Cancer in Hawaii at the Age of 72" .The New York Times . 27 August 1974. Page 69, columns 1–3. Retrieved5 November 2023 .^ Saxon, Wolfgang (28 August 1974)."Otto Strasser, 76, Theoretician Who Broke With Hitler, Is Dead" .The New York Times . AP. Page 34, columns 4–5. Retrieved5 November 2023 . ^ "Shaikh Ali Bin Abdullah Al Thani" . Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved7 November 2023 .^ "Prime Minister Kirk of New Zealand Dies at 51" .The New York Times . 1 September 1974. Page 1, columns 5-7. Retrieved7 November 2023 .^ Henahan, Donal (6 September 1974)."Harry Partch, 73, A Composer, Dead" .The New York Times . Page 36, columns 4–5. Retrieved14 November 2023 .^ Krebs, Albin (4 September 1974)."Army Chief Abrams Dies at 59, Directed U.S. Forces in Vietnam" .The New York Times . Page 1, columns 7-8. Retrieved12 November 2023 . ^ "Marcel Achard, Dramatist, Dies" .The New York Times . 5 September 1974. Page 40, columns 5–6. Retrieved13 November 2023 .^ "Olga Baclanova Is Dead at 74; Starred in Films and On Stage" .The New York Times . 11 September 1974. Page 48, columns 1–2. Retrieved15 November 2023 .^ "Otto Kruger, Suave Star Of Stage and Screen, Dead" .The New York Times . 7 September 1974. Page 30, columns 1–3. Retrieved15 November 2023 .^ "Juan Antonio Ipiña" .Athletic Club . Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved15 November 2023 .^ "Melchior Wankowicz, Writer, Dies" .The New York Times . AP. 11 September 1974. Page 27, columns 3-5. Retrieved15 November 2023 .^ "Prince Nikita Romanoff, Russian Pretender, Dead" .The New York Times . 24 September 1974. Page 53, columns 7-8. Retrieved24 November 2023 .^ "Phog Allen, Basketball Coach Of Kansas Jayhawks, Dies at 88" .The New York Times . AP. 17 September 1974. Page 38, columns 2-3. Retrieved21 November 2023 .^ "Edna Best, Actress, Dies at 74; Starred on Stage and in Films" .The New York Times . 19 September 1974. Page 46, columns 1–2. Retrieved23 November 2023 .^ Mojica, José Fray José de Guadalupe (in Spanish) ^ "Actor Walter Brennan Dead; Winner of 3 Academy Awards" .The New York Times . AP. 22 September 1974. Page 57, columns 1–2. Retrieved23 November 2023 .^ Johnston, Laurie (23 September 1974)."Jacqueline Susann Dead at 53; Novelist Wrote 'Valley of Dolls' .The New York Times . Page 38, columns 4–5. Retrieved23 November 2023 . ^ Fuchs, Margot;Haerendel, Gerhard (2007)."Schumann, Winfried" .Neue Deutsche Biographie 753– 754. Retrieved24 November 2023 . ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (24 September 1974)."Cliff Arquette, 68, Comic Actor, Charley Weaver of TV, Is Dead" .The New York Times . AP. Page 44, columns 1–2. Retrieved24 November 2023 . ^ "Jean Gale - Broadway Cast & Staff" .Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League. Retrieved25 November 2023 .^ "Arnold Fanck" .filmportal.de . Retrieved25 November 2023 .^ "Former Chilean General Killed By Bomb Blast in Buenos Aires" .The New York Times . Reuters. 1 October 1974. Page 14, columns 1–2. Retrieved25 November 2023 .^ "Vasily Shukshin, 45, Dead; Film Director and Writer" .The New York Times . Reuters. 4 October 1974. Page 42, column 1. Retrieved28 November 2023 .^ "Dr. Robert Moore, 91, Dies; U. of Texas Mathematician" .The New York Times . UPI. 7 October 1974. Page 38, column 2. Retrieved28 November 2023 .^ "Anne Sexton Dies; Pulitzer Poet, 45" .The New York Times . AP. 6 October 1974. Page 65, columns 3-4. Retrieved28 November 2023 .^ Brilliant, Moshe (6 October 1974)."Zalman Shazar Is Dead at 84; President of Israel for 10 Years" .The New York Times . Page 65, columns 1–2. Retrieved28 November 2023 . ^ "V.K. Krishna Menon, India Defense Minister, U.N. Aide, Dies" .The New York Times . Reuters. 6 October 1974. Page 64, columns 4–8. Retrieved28 November 2023 .^ "Harry Carney Dead Here at 64; Was Saxophonist With Ellington" .The New York Times . 10 October 1974. Page 50, columns 1–2. Retrieved30 November 2023 .^ "Oskar Schindler, Saved 1,200 Jews" .The New York Times . UPI. 13 October 1974. Page 81, column 1. Retrieved30 November 2023 .^ "Ed Sullivan Is Dead at 73; Charmed Millions on TV" .The New York Times . 14 October 1974. Page 36, columns 1–3. Retrieved30 November 2023 .^ Samad, Mohbaddin (January–February 2010)."Sattar Bahlulzade: A Highly Individual Artist" . Art.Visions of Azerbaijan . Retrieved2 December 2023 . ^ "Vlasta Děkanová" .Olympedia . OlyMADMen. Retrieved28 November 2023 .^ Rygnestad, Arild;Kvanmo, Hanna (1993).Anders Langes saga .Oslo :Samlaget . pp. 258– 259.ISBN 82-521-4092-0 ^ "Elie Lescot Dies; Leader in Haiti" .The New York Times . AP. 23 October 1974. Page 48, column 1. Retrieved3 December 2023 .PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, Oct. 22 (AP) — Elie Lescot, President of Haiti from May 15, 1941, to Jan. 11, 1946, died today at La Boule, Haiti. ^ "Lengyel Dies at 95 in Budapest; 'Czarina' Among His Hit Plays" .The New York Times . 27 October 1974. Page 65, column 4. Retrieved4 December 2023 .PARIS, Oct. 26 — Melchior Lengyel, the Hungarian playwright, died yesterday in Budapest at the age of 95. ^ Henahan, Donal (25 October 1974)."David Oistrakh, Violinist, Dies" .The New York Times . Page 1, columns 2-4. Retrieved3 December 2023 .^ Notice de personne "Frankeur, Paul (1905-1974)" Person notice "Frankeur, Paul (1905-1974)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 13 December 2021. Retrieved6 December 2023 .^ "Begum Akhtar (1914-1974)" .NRCW, Government of India . Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2009. 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