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ADL-5859

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Selective delta opioid receptor agonist
ADL-5859
Names
IUPAC name
N,N-Diethyl-4-(5-hydroxyspiro[chromene-2,4'-piperidine]-4-yl)benzamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C24H28N2O3/c1-3-26(4-2)23(28)18-10-8-17(9-11-18)19-16-24(12-14-25-15-13-24)29-21-7-5-6-20(27)22(19)21/h5-11,16,25,27H,3-4,12-15H2,1-2H3
    Key: OPIKUXLJQFYMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC3(CCNCC3)OC4=CC=CC(=C42)O
Properties
C24H28N2O3
Molar mass392.499 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
ADL-5747
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

ADL-5859, also known ascompound 20, is an opioid drug that is selective for theδ-opioid receptor, it is being investigated as an alternative to traditional opioids in pain management.

Mechanism of action

[edit]

Like all opioid drugs, ADL-5859 activates opioid receptors, but where as traditional opioids (such asoxycodone) activate the three main receptors (mu,delta, andkappa), ADL-5859 appears to be selective and only activates the delta receptor.[1] with a Ki of 20 nM

Therapeutic potential

[edit]

Like other opioids, it has potential in pain management; however, by being selective for the delta receptor, multiple undesirable side effects of traditional opioids are not present, such as respiratory depression, sedation, and euphoria.

ADL-5859 was also found to be orally active, which makes it easier to administer.[2]

Multiple tests have shown its efficacy as an analgesic.[3][1] It also did not seem to be a convulsant, unlike some other delta agonist opioids.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSpahn, Viola; Stein, Christoph (February 2017). "Targeting delta opioid receptors for pain treatment: drugs in phase I and II clinical development".Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs.26 (2):155–160.doi:10.1080/13543784.2017.1275562.ISSN 1744-7658.PMID 28001096.
  2. ^Le Bourdonnec, Bertrand; Windh, Rolf T.; Ajello, Christopher W.; Leister, Lara K.; Gu, Minghua; Chu, Guo-Hua; Tuthill, Paul A.; Barker, William M.; Koblish, Michael; Wiant, Daniel D.; Graczyk, Thomas M.; Belanger, Serge; Cassel, Joel A.; Feschenko, Marina S.; Brogdon, Bernice L. (2008-10-09). "Potent, orally bioavailable delta opioid receptor agonists for the treatment of pain: discovery of N,N-diethyl-4-(5-hydroxyspiro[chromene-2,4'-piperidine]-4-yl)benzamide (ADL5859)".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.51 (19):5893–5896.doi:10.1021/jm8008986.ISSN 1520-4804.PMID 18788723.
  3. ^Nozaki, Chihiro; Le Bourdonnec, Bertrand; Reiss, David; Windh, Rolf T.; Little, Patrick J.; Dolle, Roland E.; Kieffer, Brigitte L.; Gavériaux-Ruff, Claire (September 2012)."δ-Opioid mechanisms for ADL5747 and ADL5859 effects in mice: analgesia, locomotion, and receptor internalization".The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.342 (3):799–807.doi:10.1124/jpet.111.188987.ISSN 1521-0103.PMC 3422521.PMID 22700431.
  4. ^Chung, Paul Chu Sin; Boehrer, Annie; Stephan, Aline; Matifas, Audrey; Scherrer, Grégory; Darcq, Emmanuel; Befort, Katia; Kieffer, Brigitte L. (2015-02-01)."Delta opioid receptors expressed in forebrain GABAergic neurons are responsible for SNC80-induced seizures".Behavioural Brain Research.278:429–434.doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.10.029.ISSN 1872-7549.PMC 4382405.PMID 25447299.
μ-opioid
(MOR)
Agonists
(abridged;
full list)
Antagonists
δ-opioid
(DOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
κ-opioid
(KOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
Nociceptin
(NOP)
Agonists
Antagonists
Others
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