Athletic Club Omonia Nicosia (Greek:Αθλητικός Σύλλογος Ομόνοια Λευκωσίας;Athlitikós Sýllogos Omónoia Lefkosías), commonly known asOmonia Nicosia, or simplyOmonia (alsotransliterated asOmonoia), is aCypriot professional multi-sport club, established on 4 June 1948 inNicosia. It is best known for itsfootball department, which has participated in theCypriot First Division since 1953. On 14 June 2018, the football department of AC Omonia became a professional for-profit football company, and is since known asOmonia FC.[1]
Omonia is one of Cyprus' most successfulfootball clubs, having won 21National Championships, 16Cups, and a record 17Super Cups.[2] Omonia has won fivedoubles and a record three domestictrebles, and is one of three Cypriot clubs to never have been relegated to thesecond division. Omonia also holds an outstanding record of 14 championships in two decades (between 1970 and 1989), a record of being either champion or runner-up 14 times in a row in the championship (between 1973 and 1986), and the record of having won the Cypriot Cup four times in a row (between 1980 and 1983).
AC Omonia also operates departments inbasketball,volleyball,futsal, cycling, runners, women's football and women's volleyball.[3]
On 23 May 1948, the governing board ofAPOEL football club sent a telegram to theHellenic Association of Amateur Athletics (Greek: Σ.Ε.Γ.Α.Σ.), with the opportunity of the annual Panhellenic Track and Field Competition. In its telegram, the board stated its wish for what it described as the "communist mutiny" to be ended. Club players considering this action as a specifically political comment on theGreek Civil War distanced themselves from the board and were duly expelled from APOEL.[4] On 4 June 1948, Dr. Mattheos Papapetrou organized a meeting in Nicosia that led to the creation of Omonia. Many players expelled from APOEL were present at the meeting and joined the new club. Along with other left-wing teams such asNea Salamina,Alki Larnaca andOrfeas Nicosia, Omonia helped create theCyprus Amateur Football Federation in December 1948. Omonia took part in the CAFF league until 1953, having won four out of five played championships and five out of five played cups. Omonia was then accepted by theCyprus Football Association to participate in theCypriot First Division.
Beginnings in the Cypriot First Division (1953–1969)
After joining the Cypriot First Division in 1953, Omonia only placed seventh out of nine teams in the 1953–54 season, barely avoiding relegation. During that decade, the club's best placing came during the 1956–57 season when the club finished in the third position.
The team would make its closest push for the title during the 1959–60 season after finishing second, one point behindAnorthosis Famagusta.[5] The following year, after seven seasons in the First Division, the club would win its first title in 1960–61 season.[5] Omonia, in that season, would score 91 goals in 24 matches on their way to their first ever Cyprus First Division title. Omonia won their second title during the 1965–66 season.
Sotiris Kaiafas is not only considered one of Omonia's all-time greatest, but the best footballer in the history of Cypriot football.
Omonia won its first trophies of the decade in 1972, when the club won both the league and the cup. Led by a youngSotiris Kaiafas, Omonia won seven league titles in the 1970s, six of them were consecutive (1974–1979).[5] At the end of the decade, Omonia had a total of nine championship titles and three cups. At the end of the 1979 season, Omonia trailed its arch-rival APOEL by two championships. In 1976, Sotiris Kaiafas would go on and win theEuropean Golden Shoe for his single-season 39-goal performance.[6] In 2003, he was awarded theUEFA Jubilee Awards for the Best Cypriot Footballer of the 20th century.
The 1980s was a successful decade for the club as it won an additional seven Cypriot League Championship titles including another five consecutive in 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, and in 1987 and in 1989.[5] As the 1980s came to an end, Omonia had won 14 Cypriot championship titles, becoming the most successful team on the island at the time.[5]
The 1990s would prove to be less successful than the previous two decades. During this time, Omonia only mustered one Cypriot League title during the 1992–93 season. It would be eight years before Omonia would see its next title. In 1997, Omonia signed the GermanRainer Rauffmann, who would later become the second top goalscorer ever for the club. With the help of other Omonia great and then captain,Costas Malekkos, and a youngCostas Kaiafas (the son of Sotiris Kaiafas), Rauffmann would become top scorer of the Cypriot First Division in 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00 and 2000–01 seasons and led Omonia to two titles.[7]
After a disappointing eight seasons, the 2000s decade began with a trophy. Omonia celebrated its 18th Cypriot league championship title in 2001. Now captained byCostas Kaiafas, Omonia would win its 19th Cypriot League Championship again in 2003. Since 2003, however, the team would stumble and be without a title for the next several years. After numerous seasons of poor signings and underachieving, Omonia's reigns would be taken over by new chairman and team president, Miltiadis Neophytou in 2008.
Michalis Konstantinou, mostly credited for helping the team reach its 20th championship title.[8]
The team would soon be put back on track starting in 2006, beginning with the signing ofCyprus international goalkeeperAntonis Georgallides. Omonia would continue its star-studded signings by acquiring Cypriot stars that had been playing abroad, such asElias Charalambous andStathis Aloneftis. Omonia would then make headlines with the shocking signing of all-time leading scorer for Cyprus,Michalis Konstantinou. In 2009, Omonia would also sign another Cypriot star,Konstantinos Makrides. En route, Omonia would also acquire young Cypriot hopefuls, 21-year-oldDimitris Christofi and 20-year-oldGeorgios Efrem. Efrem, who had been playing on the youth team ofArsenal and later Scottish sideRangers, would be the final piece to the puzzle needed to win its 20th Cypriot league championship. After putting the proper pieces in place, Omonia did just that. During the 2009–10 season, led by the new captain, Elias Charalambous, Omonia would not lose a single derby, including play-off matches against APOEL, Anorthosis and Apollon.
Head coachTakis Lemonis left the club after disappointing results andDušan Bajević became the new coach in October 2010,[9] but was fired in April 2011.[10] He was replaced byNeophytos Larkou. Omonia would not be able to repeat as Champion during the 2010–11 regular season, and instead had to settle with finishing second,[11] despite the addition of yet another young Cypriot rising star,Andreas Avraam. The club, however, was able to finish the season on a positive note: under Larkou, Omonia defeatedApollon Limassol in the Cypriot Cup final to win their 13th cup title.[12]
The following season, Omonia won their 14th cup starringAndré Alves, who scored the winning goal againstAEL Limassol in the final.[13] Under the guidance of newly appointed director of football Nickolas Danskalou, Omonia finished third in the league, all but assuring they would qualify for the second round of the2012–13 UEFA Europa League.[14]
Head coachNeophytos Larkou left the club in September 2012[15] andToni Savevski was then appointed as coach. The team began the season with a great win but found its second success after several games. A disappointing first round proved enough to exclude the club from contesting for the championship or the cup. The team managed better results in the second round, finishing the season in third place.[16] Thousands of fans answered the president's call to donate as much as they could and the financial issues of the club improved. Omonia was knocked out in the semi-finals of the cup by AEL Limassol.
In 2013, Omonia began the new season with Savevski as manager, but he was sacked halfway beside positive results.Miguel Ángel Lotina was hired as the replacement,[17] but was sacked just 37 days later.[18] Kostas Kaiafas, ex-player was then appointed as the new coach.[19] The club's financial difficulties returned despite the massive fundraiser organized the previous season. Omonia finished fifth in the league,[20] making it its worst season in 56 years.[5]
In August 2014, Omonia was knocked out of the Europa League byDynamo Moscow, in the play-off round. The club issued a complaint toUEFA regarding the refereeing of the match byAlexandru Tudor.[21] In early September, the club stopped supplying the fans' groupGate 9 with tickets resulting in the group's abstention from matches.[22] Two weeks later, after a meeting between the president and the coach, it was decided that tickets were to be supplied again toGate 9.[23] Omonia finished fourth in the league. The team was eliminated from the Cypriot Cup in the semi-finals by APOEL.[24]
The team ended the 2015–16 campaign in 4th place.[25] During this season, Omonia reached the final of the Cypriot Cup but lost to Apollon Limassol.[26] The 2016–17 season saw the club finish 5th. This meant that for the first time in 15 years the club had failed to qualify for European football.[27] Following a general assembly at the end of the season, Antonis Tzionis was elected as the new club president.[28] While the 2017–18 campaign began with high expectations, Omonia finished the season in 6th place. This season was the worst in the club's history, in terms of defeats and goals conceded.[29] Despite this, the club sold a total of 95,222 tickets during the season, more than any other team in the league.[30]
The decline of the club's football department and the financial difficulties it faced convinced many that a change in the way the club was being run was needed. In May 2018, a general assembly was called and members voted to hand the football department over to Stavros Papastavrou, an American-based Cypriot businessman.[31][32] He has stated that he will provide funds for the development of the club's academies and training grounds, and that the potential creation of a new stadium will be considered.[33] The agreement, initially set for 10 years, was extended indefinitely in 2023.[34] In the club's first season under Papastavrou's ownership, Omonia finished the2018–19 campaign in 6th place. ManagerYannis Anastasiou was replaced byHenning Berg in June 2019.[35]
AC Omonoia's2020–21 UEFA Europa League starting line-up in the club's first ever winning game at a group stage level againstPAOK with final score 2-1.
The following season, a penalty shootout win overRed Star Belgrade meant that the club had qualified for the group stage of a European Competition for the first time in its history.[37] Omonia finished fourth in Group E of the2020–21 Europa League.[38] In the home game againstPSV Eindhoven, OmoniacaptainJordi Gómez scored from a distance of 56 metres, breaking the record for the furthest distance ever for a goal scored in theEuropa League.[39] In May 2021, Omonia ended the season by winning the Cypriot League for the 21st time, and for the first time since 2010.[40]
A turbulent 2023–24 campaign, which included the hiring and firing ofa sporting director and the sacking of two coaches, concluded without domestic or European success for Omonia.Giannis Anastasiou andValdas Dambrauskas were appointed as football advisor and head coach ahead of the 2024–25 season, respectively.Valdas Dambrauskas left the club in November 2024.Giannis Anastasiou has been interim coach until the end of the season.[45]
Omonia's club colours are green and white. The green color indicates hope while white indicates happiness.[46] Omonia's badge has a green shamrock in a white circle.[47] Omonia tends to use a red alternative kit.
Omonia's official anthem was written by Costas Melides in 1971, and recorded by Giannis Avraamides in 1972, inAthens. The lyrics of the anthem reference Omonia's competitive spirit ("Lions in defense, cannons in attack",Greek:"Στην άμυνα λιοντάρια, επίθεση κανόνια"), the club's left-wing roots ("the people's team",Greek:"Του λαού ομάδα"), and the loyalty of the team's supporters, regardless of its results ("In every match, thousands of your loyal fans",Greek:"Σε κάθε σου αγώνα, χιλιάδες οι πιστοί σου οπαδοί").[48]
Supporters of Omonia Nicosia at an away match vs. Red Bull Salzburg in 2010
Historically, Omonia has been one of the most popular teams in Cyprus since the creation of the club. A 2022 study conducted by theUniversity of Nicosia found Omonia to be the most popular team on the island by far, with 30.7% of the approximately 1500 contestants stating they support the club.[49]
Omonia holds the record for the most league tickets sold by a Cypriot team in a 32-game season (162,061 during the 2009–10 campaign). The club also holds the Cypriot record for the highest average attendance in a season (11,003 during the 2003–04 campaign).[50][51]
Omonoia Nicosia was created in 1948 by left-wing players forced out of other teams in Cyprus after refusing to sign a pledge denouncing the Greek left during theGreek civil war.[52] That identity stuck with the team throughout its history, and Omonia supporters are known for their left-leaning, socialist character, with many stating that they associate themselves with theProgressive Party of Working People. Omonia is also traditionally regarded as the club of "the people" and Cyprus' working class. Many of Omonia's supporters can be seen waving banners bearingChe Guevara's image.[52]
By the end of February 2013, Omonia was struggling to meet the UEFA criteria due to the economic crisis that had engulfed the club. The club's president then decided to start a fundraiser and called for the supporters of the club to donate as much as they could. Hundreds of events were organised island wide with the motto; "ΕΙΜΑΙ ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ ΔΗΛΩΝΩ ΠΑΡΩΝ" meaning, "I'M WITH OMONIA, I DECLARE MYSELF PRESENT."[53] Current and former players contributed by signing autographs and selling club merchandise. Although the situation at the beginning was described as grim, money poured in from all over the island and from abroad including England and the United States. In about a month and a half, €3.5 million was collected from the club's supporters.[citation needed]
On 29 May 2018, the club agreed to turn its football department into a for-profit company, under the ownership of Stavros Papastavrou.[54] Gate 9 had previously condemned the idea and published several statements criticising it.[55][56] On the same day, Gate 9 declared they would no longer support the team, and announced they would create their own football club, which would "respect the principles and history of Omonia".[57][58]People's Athletic Club Omonia 29M was founded on 23 July 2018 and currently plays in theCypriot First Division.
OMONOIA TV is the club's officialtelevision channel, established in 2024 as the first dedicated sports club TV channel in Cyprus. It provides various club-related content, including live broadcasts of the football team's friendly matches, replays of past matches, exclusive interviews, documentaries and news bulletins.[59] OMONOIA TV is not be confused withOFC TV, the football team's officialYouTube channel. OFC TV is the most subscribed YouTube channel for a sports team in Cyprus, and features content such as match highlights, training sessions, and press conferences.
Since 23 October 1999, Omonia has been using the 22,859-seatNew GSP Stadium, the largest stadium in Cyprus. They share and rent the stadium with local rival APOEL.[60]
The club had initiated the creation of a stadium inMia Milia in 1971, but plans were abandoned after theTurkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. In 2003, the club purchased a piece of land in Nicosia with the aim of building a stadium, however the property was given to the Bank of Cyprus due to debts of the owner company.[60]
In August 2024, having previously spoken about his intention to do so,[61] Omonia FC owner Stavros Papastavrou announced that a new privately owned stadium will be built for the club. The stadium will be located inTseri, it will have a capacity of 16,000 seats, is expected to be ready for use in the 2028–29 season and along with surrounding premises will cost approximately 60-70 million Euros.[62]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
^"Καταγγέλλει Tudor στην ΟΥΕΦΑ" [Reports Tudor to UEFA].Kerkida (in Greek). 29 August 2014.Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved1 October 2014.
^"Φέρτε πίσω τους οργανωμένους" [Bring back the ultras].Kerkida (in Greek). 2 October 2014.Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
^"Επίσημα εποχή Παπασταύρου" [The Papastavrou era officially begins].Balla (in Greek). 29 May 2018.Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved4 June 2018.
^"Στο Τσάμπιονς Λιγκ η Ομόνοια!" [Omonia is in the Champions League!].Super Sport FM (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved17 May 2020.
^"Είμαι Ομόνοια, δηλώνω παρών" [I'm with Omonia, I declare myself present].sigmalive.com (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved14 March 2020.
^"Ομόνοια: Η μεγάλη απόφαση της Θύρα 9..." [Omonia: The big decision of Gate 9...].24sports (in Greek). 20 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved13 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)