Archibald James Potter (22 September 1918 – 5 July 1980) was anIrish composer and teacher, who wrote hundreds of works including operas, a mass, and four ballets, as well as orchestral and chamber music.
Potter was born inBelfast to aPresbyterian family who, oddly, lived on theFalls Road, arepublican (Catholic) stronghold. His father was a church organist and piano tuner who was blind since childhood. His mother was, in Potter's own words, "a raging alcoholic". The young Potter escaped a rather grim childhood when he went to live with an aunt inKent,England.[1]
Potter had already started composing chamber and vocal music before the war. Now, established in Dublin, he chose the orchestra as his principal means of expression. His early pieces, such asRhapsody under a High Sky andOverture to a Kitchen Comedy, showed that Potter had absorbed Vaughan Williams' pastoral style and his love of folk music. In 1952, both pieces were awardedRadio Éireann's "Carolan Prize" for orchestral composition by the adjudicatorArnold Bax.[5] A year later Potter repeated this success when hisConcerto da Chiesa, aconcerto for piano and orchestra, also won the Carolan Prize.[6]
In 1955 Potter was appointed Professor of Composition at theRoyal Irish Academy of Music, where he became an effective administrator and inspiring teacher.[1]
In the 1960s, Potter turned to ballet, writing four orchestral scores for the Cork Ballet company. The first of these,Careless Love, became the composer's own favourite of all his compositions.[1] Several years later, following a successful battle with alcoholism, he wrote what some regard as hismagnum opus,Sinfonia "de Profundis" (1969).[1] The première was given at theGaiety Theatre, Dublin on 23 March 1969 in a performance by theRTÉ Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Albert Rosen.[7]The Irish Times referred to the concert as a "major national event". In December 1969, Potter received aJacob's Award for the composition.[8]
Potter's last substantial work, an opera entitledThe Wedding, received its first public performance in Dublin in 1981, almost a year after the composer's death.[9]
Dreaming (featuresNocturne in A Minor for piano), Anew NEWD 406 (CD, 1994)
Romantic Ireland (featuresRhapsody under a High Sky), Marco Polo 8.223804 (CD, 1996)
Sinfonia de Profundis",Finnegan's Wake,Fantasia Gaelach No. 1,Variations on a Popular Tune,Overture to a Kitchen Comedy, Marco Polo 8.225158 (CD, 2001)
