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9th National People's Congress

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Chinese legislative session (1998–2003)
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9th National People's Congress

第九届全国人民代表大会
← 8th
10th →
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
5 March 1998 – 5 March 2003
(5 years, 0 days)
Overview
TypeHighest organ of state power
ElectionIndirect elections
Leadership
ChairmanLi Peng
Vice ChairmenTian Jiyun,Xie Fei,Jiang Chunyun,Zou Jiahua,Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai,Wang Guangying,Cheng Siyuan,Buhe,Tömür Dawamat,Wu Jieping,Peng Peiyun,He Luli,Zhou Guangzhao,Cheng Kejie,Cao Zhi,Ding Shisun,Cheng Siwei,Xu Jialu, andJiang Zhenghua
Secretary-GeneralHe Chunlin
Standing Committee155 (9th)
Members
Total2,979 members
9th National People's Congress
Traditional Chinese第九屆全國人民代表大會
Simplified Chinese第九届全国人民代表大会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDìjiǔ Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
Wade–GilesTi4-shih2 Chieh4 Chʻüan2-kuo2 Jên2-min2 Tai4-piao3 Ta4-hui4
Abbreviation
Traditional Chinese第九屆全國人大
Simplified Chinese第九届全国人大
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDìjiǔ Jiè Quánguó Réndà




History
Military organ










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The9th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1998 to 2003 across five plenary sessions. It followed the final session of the8th National People's Congress. There were 2,979 deputies to this Congress.

Background

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This was the first congress in which deputies were elected representing the Hong Kong SAR and the new directly administered city of Chongqing.

Elections were held from October 1997 to February 1998 by the 22 provincial and 5 autonomous regional legislatures, as well as the city legislatures of the four directly administered municipalities, which elected their deputies to the NPC.

Seat distribution

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Major partyGeneral SecretarySeats
Chinese Communist PartyJiang Zemin2,130
Other PartiesChairpersonSeats
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic PartyJiang Zhenghua460
Jiusan SocietyWu Jieping
China Democratic LeagueDing Shisun
China Association for Promoting DemocracyXu Jialu
China National Democratic Construction AssociationCheng Siwei
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese KuomintangHe Luli
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government LeagueZhang Kehui
China Zhi Gong PartyLuo Haocai
IndependentsN/A

The first session

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Elected state leaders

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  • President of the People's Republic of China:Jiang Zemin
  • Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress:Li Peng[1]
  • Premier of the State Council:Zhu Rongji
  • Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Jiang Zemin
  • President of the Supreme People's Court:Xiao Yang
  • Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate:Han Zhubin

The second session

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The 1999 Amendments to thePeople's Republic of China Constitution were adopted by on March 15, 1999.[2]

ThePeople's Liberation Army budget increased 12.8% in 1999 compared to the prior year, marking the Congress' continued interest in military modernization.[3]

References

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  1. ^"National People's Congress Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference".www.china.org.cn. Retrieved2024-04-29.
  2. ^"National People's Congress, 1999 Amendments to the PRC Constitution, March 15, 1999 | US-China Institute".china.usc.edu. Retrieved2024-04-29.
  3. ^Defense White Paper. Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea. 1999.

External links

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Plenary sessions
Standing
Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairpersons
(Current)
Secretary-General
Organs
Special
Committees
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