The song was written by Question Mark (Rudy Martinez) in 1962 in his manager's living room, and was recorded inBay City, Michigan.[11] Initially, Question Mark had to insist that "96 Tears" be the A-side over "Midnight Hour". Once the issue was settled, the band recorded the single for the small Pa-Go-Go label, owned by Lilly Gonzalez. She backed the band financially, and allowed access to her personal studio in her basement. When it began doing well locally, the band took a recording to Bob Dell, the radio director inFlint, Michigan. The song became the most requested, and wider radio play spread into Canada, where it was picked up byCameo Records for national distribution.[12][13]
Various reports have suggested that Question Mark first wrote the song under the title "Too Many Teardrops" and then "69 Tears", but then changed the title, fearing that radio stations would not play the song.[14] However, Question Mark denied this in an interview, stating that the number 96 has a deep philosophical meaning for him.[15]
Known for its signature organ riffs and bare-bones lyrics, "96 Tears" is recognized as one of the firstgarage band hits, and has even been given credit for starting thepunk rock movement.[16] InVice Media,Legs McNeil said "96 Tears" is "a safe candidate for first punk rock song ever."[12]
The song appeared on the band's album96 Tears. The follow-up song, "I Need Somebody", peaked at #22 later that year, but no other U.S. Top 40 singles followed.[17]
Thelma Houston released a version of the song as a single in 1981 that reached #22 on theUS dance chart and #76 on the US R&B chart.[34]
Garland Jeffreys released a version of the song as a single and track from his album "Escape Artist" in 1981 that reached #5 on theUS rock chart, #66 on the US pop chart, and #75 on the US dance chart.[35][36]
Inspiral Carpets released a version on “Plane Crash EP” in 1988.
In addition to its impact on music, "96 Tears" has influenced pop culture, including the naming of a bar in New York City’sEast Village. The bar, also called "96 Tears", is inspired by the song and its iconic place in garage rock history.[38]
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