The ceremony received negative reviews, and many were critical of Best Actor winnerWill Smith slapping comedian Chris Rock after Rock made a joke about Smith's wife,Jada Pinkett Smith, whose head was shaved due toalopecia areata. In response, the Academy banned Smith from attending its events for a decade as punishment. Criticism was also directed toward the decision to present eight categories separate from the main telecast. The telecast drew 16.62 million viewers in the United States.
The nominees for the 94th Academy Awards were announced on February 8, 2022, by actorsLeslie Jordan andTracee Ellis Ross.[8]The Power of the Dog led all nominees with twelve nominations;Dune came in second with ten.[9] The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 27.[10]
CODA became the first Best Picture winner to be distributed via astreaming platform and the first one starring a primarilydeaf cast.[11] Its three nominations were the fewest for any Best Picture winner since 1932'sGrand Hotel, and it was the first Best Picture winner without directing or film editing nominations since the aforementioned film. Furthermore, it became the first without any nominations in thebelow-the-line categories since 1980'sOrdinary People.[12]
Best Supporting Actor winnerTroy Kotsur became the first deaf man and second deaf individual overall to win an acting award.[a] Best Supporting Actress winnerAriana DeBose was the firstAfro-Latina person and first openlyqueer woman of color to win an acting Oscar.[17] Furthermore, as a result of her win for portraying Anita in the2021 film adaptation of the Broadway musicalWest Side Story, she andRita Moreno, who previously won for playing the same character in the1961 film adaptation, became the third pair of actors to win for portraying the same character in two different films.[b]
Nominated for their performances as Leda Caruso inThe Lost Daughter, Best Actress nomineeOlivia Colman and Best Supporting Actress nomineeJessie Buckley were the third pair of actresses nominated for portraying the same character in the same film.[c]Flee became the first film to be nominated for Best Animated Feature, Best International Feature Film, and Best Documentary Feature in the same year.[19]
Danny Glover – "For [his] decades-long advocacy for justice and human rights reflects his dedication to recognizing our shared humanity on and off the screen."[6]
In October 2021, the Academy hired film director and producerWill Packer and his production company chief of staff Shayla Cowan to oversee production of the 2022 ceremony.[25] "Will is a powerhouse producer who has enjoyed success across all movie genres! He's already bringing a boundless energy and a focus on innovation to this year's Oscars, to entertain the widest spectrum of fans. Many wonderful surprises ahead," remarked Academy president David Rubin and CEODawn Hudson. In response, Packer expressed his gratitude, saying: "The power, the beauty, the romance of the imagery in movies has always attracted me. I'm fully embracing the challenge of bringing an ode to one of the most iconic mediums in the world to life. What an honor."[25] Four months later, actresses and comediansRegina Hall,Amy Schumer, andWanda Sykes were announced as hosts of the gala during an interview with Packer onGood Morning America.[5] This marked the first time that three people had shared hosting duties for the Oscars sinceChevy Chase,Goldie Hawn, andPaul Hogan presided over the59th ceremony held in 1987.[26]
This year, the show was centered around the theme "Movie Lovers Unite".[27] In an interview with theLos Angeles Times, Packer explained his reasoning behind the theme, stating: "Some are movie lovers who have seen every single one of the nominated movies, and they've got very specific opinions about who wins. And then you have people who are just casual moviegoers, who perhaps have not seen the awards fare but who also love movies. I'm inviting them in as well. They're just as important to me as a viewer. And I think we can have a show that does both. We can walk and chew gum at the same time."[28] In tandem with the theme, several people from different backgrounds, such as firefighters and healthcare workers, participated in the nominations announcement.[29]DJ Khaled introduced the hosts at the beginning of the telecast, and athletesTony Hawk,Kelly Slater, andShaun White introduced a montage saluting the 60th anniversary of theJames Bond film franchise.[30][31]
Also tying in with the ceremony's theme of "Movie Lovers Unite", the Academy teamed up withTwitter to host an "Oscars Fan Favorite" contest, where Twitter users could vote for their favorite film of the year and their favorite movie moment.[32] The contest drew a predominantly negative reaction from Academy members, with some comparing it to the "Popular Film" category initially proposed for the91st ceremony held in 2019, and others viewing it as an attempt to recognizeSpider-Man: No Way Home and its box office performance.[33] Ultimately,Army of the Dead was named the Oscars Fan Favorite, while the Oscars Cheer Moment went toZack Snyder's Justice League for "The Flash Enters the Speed Force".[34] According toTheWrap, the most active voters wereautonomous web programs, although the Academy denied this claim.[35][36]
The festivities marked their return to theDolby Theatre after a one-year absence due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[37] In compliance withLos Angeles County health and safety standards, AMPAS announced that attending nominees and guests would need to showproof of vaccination or a valid medical exemption, and two negativePCR tests, in order to attend. Presenters and performers underwent "rigorous testing" but were not required to be vaccinated.[37] Audience members in sections closest to the stage wereseated further apart but were not required to wearface masks. Masks were required for attendees in themezzanine.[37] Additionally, the annualGovernors Awards was held on March 25, two days before the main ceremony, after previously being postponed from its original January 15 date due to concerns due to health and safety concerns related to theSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.[6]
Production designerDavid Korins designed a new stage for the show.[38] Music producer and songwriterAdam Blackstone served as musical director for the telecast and conductor for the orchestra, which featured musiciansTravis Barker,Sheila E., andRobert Glasper. RapperD-Nice served as an in-house DJ during the gala.[39] As part of a continued focus on enhancing inclusion and accommodations for disabilities, the Academy offered a live feed ofAmerican Sign Language (ASL) interpretation for the ceremony through the Academy Awards'YouTube channel.[40]
In June 2020, the Academy announced that, starting with the 94th awards, a fixed number of ten films would once again be nominated for Best Picture.[41] According toThe Hollywood Reporter, this rule change was initiated in order "to maximize the diversity of the films that are nominated for the Academy's highest honor" as part of the organization's Academy Aperture 2025 equity and inclusion initiative.[42] Previously, AMPAS had experimented with a ten-film Best Picture slate for two years beginning with the82nd ceremony in 2010 before changing the rules two years later so that a fluctuating number of films would be nominated depending on the nomination voting results.[43]
Due to continued concerns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Academy decided once again to allow films that were released viavideo on demand orstreaming to be eligible for the awards on the condition that said films were originally scheduled to have a theatrical release prior to the start of the pandemic. However, only feature films released during the ten-month period in 2021 from March 1 to December 31 would be eligible for awards consideration.[3]
The move was quickly met with significant backlash.[47] Following the announcement,Steven Spielberg said: "All of us are on the same line bringing the best of us to tell the best stories we possibly can. And that means for me we should all have a seat at the supper table togetherlive at 5."[48] More than 70 prominent film professionals—includingGuillermo del Toro,James Cameron,Jane Campion,Denis Villeneuve, andJohn Williams—issued a letter urging the Academy to reverse the plan, which they argued would relegate some nominees to "the status ofsecond-class citizens". Addressed to Academy PresidentDavid Rubin, the letter claimed that the decision would do "irreparable damage" to the Oscars' reputation by "demeaning the very crafts that, in their most outstanding expressions, make the art of filmmaking worthy of celebration".[49] Best Actress nominee (and eventual winner)Jessica Chastain decided to skip the red carpet and other press to ensure she was in the theater during the Makeup and Hairstyling category to support the team who worked with her onThe Eyes of Tammy Faye, stating: "The most important thing for me is to honor the incredible artisans who work in our industry."[50]Sound engineerTom Fleischman andproduction sound mixerPeter Kurland resigned from the Academy in protest of the new policy.[51]
During the presentation forBest Documentary Feature, actorWill Smith walked onstage and slapped presenter and comedianChris Rock over a joke about the former's wife,Jada Pinkett Smith. Rock remarked: "Jada, I love you.G.I. Jane 2, can't wait to see it," referencing the 1997 filmG.I. Jane in whichDemi Moore's character wears her hair in abuzz cut.[52] Pinkett Smith was diagnosed withalopecia in 2018 and shaved her head due to the condition.[53] The joke was ad-libbed by Rock and not part of his scripted remarks.[54] After initially laughing, Smith rose from his seat near the stage, walked up to Rock, slapped him, and returned to his seat.[52] Rock said: "Will Smith just smacked the shit out of me." After Smith returned to his seat, he shouted to Rock, twice: "Keep my wife's name out your fucking mouth!" Rock replied: "I'm going to, okay?" to Smith and joked that it was the "greatest night in the history of television" before presenting the award.[55] Commentators noted that although Rock appeared to fumble his subsequent lines, he maintained his composure in the midst of chaos.[55][56]
An Academy librarian said the altercation was likely the first incident of on-stage violence in Academy Awards history.[57] In the United States, ABC muted the audio due tofederal broadcast profanity regulations; however, many international broadcasters use a clear feed and did not censor it, and uncensored recordings of the event went viral on social media.[58] About forty minutes later, Smith won the award forBest Actor for his portrayal ofRichard Williams inKing Richard. He focused his speech on his need to protect those around him and apologized to the Academy and to the other nominees, but not to Rock; he received a standing ovation.[59]The Economist described his acceptance speech, in which he appealed to God calling on him to do "crazy things" in the name of love, as "dangerous, self-servingcant".[60]
Many celebrities expressed shock, disappointment, and outrage over the incident.[61] The show's production team decided not to remove Smith from the theater, due to time constraints and the desire to avoid another disruption.[54][62] Rock did not file a police report over the incident.[63] The day after the ceremony, the Academy released a statement condemning Smith's actions and announced an internal review.[62] The same day, Smith formally apologized to Rock, the Academy, the Williams family, and the cast and crew ofKing Richard in Instagram andFacebook posts; he described his behavior as "unacceptable and inexcusable".[64] Smith later announced hisresignation from the Academy on the Friday following the gala. One week later, the Board of Governors banned Smith from all Academy events, including the Academy Awards, for ten years effective that day.[59]
Television critic Daniel Fienberg ofThe Hollywood Reporter wrote: "After a fairly promising first hour, the show had begun to flag in basically the same ways Oscar telecasts always flag, proving conclusively that producer Will Packer's attempt to fix the event was barely a Band-Aid." He concluded by stating: "The 94th Academy Awards – which should have provided either a pleasant distraction from a world starting to emerge from a pandemic or the opportunity for advocacy relating toRussia's invasion of Ukraine and discriminatory laws being passed around the country – will just be remembered as a moment of toxic awfulness and subsequent infection."[65]Variety columnist Caroline Framke quipped: "No matter how desperately ABC and the Academy wanted the ceremony to be a well-oiled machine, this year's Oscars proved the power of live TV, for better and for deeply uncomfortable worse."[66] Kelly Lawler ofUSA Today commented that despite the attempts by AMPAS and broadcaster ABC to shorten the ceremony while making it more entertaining for viewers at home, remarking: "It was equal parts boring and terrifying, cringe-worthy and interminable."[67]
Los Angeles Times television critic Lorraine Ali wrote: "Overall, the production was much tighter and brighter than in recent years, thanks in large part to powerful music numbers, a diverse mixture of guests, and the bitingly funny trio of hosts, Wanda Sykes, Amy Schumer and Regina Hall."[68] Film criticRichard Roeper of theChicago Sun-Times praised the hosts' performances, writing: "It was funny, albeit relatively safe stuff." He also noted that despite the Smith–Rock incident disrupting the momentum of the proceedings, the telecast was "one of the most uplifting, groundbreaking, amazing Oscars ever".[69]
The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 16.62 million people over its length, which was a 60% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[2] The show also earned higherNielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 9.0% of households watching the ceremony.[70] In addition, it garnered a higher 18–49 demo rating with a 3.76 rating, or 77% viewers in that demographic.[2] In July 2022, the broadcast was nominated for three awards at the74th Primetime Emmys, but it failed to win any of its nominations.[71][72]
^Previously,Kate Winslet andGloria Stuart first achieved this distinction by virtue of their nominations for their performances as two versions of Rose DeWitt Bukater in 1997'sTitanic. Winslet would again achieve this distinction withJudi Dench for their performances as two different versions of thetitular character in 2001'sIris.[18]