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934th Airlift Wing

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934th Airlift Wing
934th Airlift WingLockheed C-130H Hercules on display at theRoyal International Air Tattoo in 2007
Active1963—present
CountryUnited States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleAirlift
Size1,300 Personnel
Part ofAir Force Reserve Command
Garrison/HQMinneapolis-St Paul Joint Air Reserve Station
NicknameFlying Vikings
DecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit Award
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Samuel J. Kraemer[1]
Insignia
934th Airlift Wing emblem(approved 23 October 1964)[2]
Military unit

The934th Airlift Wing is an Air Reserve Component of theUnited States Air Force. It is assigned toTwenty-Second Air Force,Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) and is stationed atMinneapolis-St Paul Joint Air Reserve Station,Minnesota.

Mission

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The wing's mission is to flyC-130H3 cargo aircraft, both airlifting andairdropping cargo and personnel. Aeromedical evacuation of patients within the theater of operations is another facet of the mission. The 934th Airlift Wing supports the Air Force mission on a daily basis, providing airlift both in the United States and around the world.[3]

Units

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  • 934th Operations Group
96th Airlift Squadron
  • 934th Maintenance Group
  • 934th Mission Support Group
  • 934th Aeromedical Staging Squadron

History

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Need for reserve troop carrier groups

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After May 1959, the reserve flying force consisted of 45 troop carrier squadrons assigned to 15 troop carrier wings.[note 1] The squadrons were not all located with their parent wings, but were spread over thirty-five Air Force, Navy and civilian airfields under what was called the Detached Squadron Concept. The concept offered several advantages. Communities were more likely to accept the smallersquadrons than the largewings and the location of separate squadrons in smaller population centers would facilitate recruiting and manning.[4] However, under this concept, all support organizations were located with the wing headquarters.[5] Although this was not a problem when the entire wing was called to active service, mobilizing a single flying squadron and elements to support it proved difficult. This weakness was demonstrated in the partial mobilization of reserve units during theBerlin Crisis of 1961. To resolve this, at the start of 1962,Continental Air Command, (ConAC) determined to reorganize its reserve wings by establishing groups with support elements for each of its troop carrier squadrons. This reorganization would facilitate mobilization of elements of wings in various combinations when needed.[6]October 28, 1962, 934th was activated for the Cuban Crisis

Activation of the 934th Troop Carrier Group

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As a result, the934th Troop Carrier Group was activated atMinneapolis-St Paul International Airport, Minnesota on 11 February 1963 as the headquarters for the96th Troop Carrier Squadron, which had been stationed there since January 1953.[7] Along with group headquarters, a Combat Support Squadron, Materiel Squadron and a Tactical Infirmary were organized to support the 96th.

If mobilized, the group was gained byTactical Air Command (TAC), which was also responsible for its training. Its mission was to organize, recruit and train Air Force reservists in the tacticalairlift of airborne forces, their equipment and supplies and delivery of these forces and materials by airdrop, landing or cargo extraction systems.

The group was one of twoFairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar groups assigned to the440th Troop Carrier Wing in 1963, along with the933d Troop Carrier Group atBilly Mitchell Field, Wisconsin.

In 1970, the group was re-equipped with theLockheed C-130 Hercules. The group has provided worldwide airlift and airdrops of passengers and materiel since 1963. It has also periodically deployed toPanama, and laterPuerto Rico, to fly cargo and personnel throughout Central and South America since 1979.

Upgraded to a Wing in 1994, it has deployed personnel and aircraft to participate in allied operations in thePersian Gulf area and theBalkans in 1990 and later. It has also participated in numerous jointairborne trainingexercises andhumanitarian airlifts.

Lineage

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  • Established as the934th Troop Carrier Group, Medium and activated on 15 January 1963 (not organized)
Organized in the Reserve on 11 February 1963
Redesignated934th Tactical Airlift Group on 1 July 1967
Redesignated934th Airlift Group on 1 February 1992
Redesignated934th Airlift Wing on 1 October 1994[2]

Assignments

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Components

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  • 934th Operations Group: 1 August 1992 – present
  • 96th Troop Carrier Squadron (later 96th Tactical Airlift Squadron): 11 February 1963 – 1 August 1992[2]
  • 934th Maintenance Group
  • 934th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
  • 934th Maintenance Squadron
  • 934th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron

Stations

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  • Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (later Minneapolis-St Paul IAP-Air Reserve Station), Minnesota, 11 February 1963 – present[2]

Aircraft

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  • Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (1963–1970)
  • Lockheed C-130 Hercules (1970 – Present)[2]

See also

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References

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Notes
  1. ^There were an additional four rescue squadrons not assigned to the wings. Cantwell, p. 156
Citations
  1. ^"Colonel Samuel J. Kraemer".
  2. ^abcdefEndicott, Judy G. (27 October 2007)."Factsheet 934 Airlift Wing (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  3. ^"934th Airlift Wing". Retrieved3 July 2020.
  4. ^Cantwell, pp. 156, 169
  5. ^Cantwell, p. 156
  6. ^Cantwell, pp. 189–191
  7. ^Maurer, pp. 321–322

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

External links

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