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8 Vulpeculae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Vulpecula
8 Vulpeculae

α and 8 Vulpeculae form a pair at top center
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationVulpecula
Right ascension19h 28m 57.08327s[1]
Declination24° 46′ 07.2656″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.82[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK0 III[3]
B−Vcolor index1.023±0.005[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−28.58±0.20[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 8.750[1]mas/yr
Dec.: 16.334[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.1397±0.0739 mas[1]
Distance457 ± 5 ly
(140 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.16[2]
Details
Mass3.07[4] M
Radius13.8+0.2
−0.4
[1] R
Luminosity100.5±1.3[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.63[4] cgs
Temperature4,915+71
−30
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.11[4] dex
Age324[5] Myr
Other designations
8 Vul,BD+24 3761,HD 183491,HIP 95785,HR 7406,SAO 87267[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

8 Vulpeculae isstar located about 457[1] light years away in the northernconstellation ofVulpecula.[6] It lies just7 fromAlpha Vulpeculae and the two form anoptical double.[7] 8 Vulpeculae is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-orange hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.82. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −29 km/s.[2]

This is an aginggiant star with astellar classification of K0 III,[3] which indicates it has exhausted the hydrogen supply at itscore andevolved away from themain sequence. It is 324[5] million years old with three[4] times themass of the Sun and has expanded to 14[1] times theSun's radius. The star is radiating 100[1] times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,915 K.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abYoss, Kenneth M. (November 1961), "Spectral and Luminosity Classifications and Measurements of the Strength of Cyanogen Absorption for Late-Type Stars from Objective-Prism Spectra.",Astrophysical Journal,134: 809,Bibcode:1961ApJ...134..809Y,doi:10.1086/147209
  4. ^abcdLiu, Y. J.; et al. (April 2014), "The Lithium Abundances of a Large Sample of Red Giants",The Astrophysical Journal,785 (2): 12,arXiv:1404.1687,Bibcode:2014ApJ...785...94L,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/94,S2CID 119226316, 94.
  5. ^abTakeda, Yoichi; et al. (August 2008), "Stellar parameters and elemental abundances of late-G giants",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan,60 (4):781–802,arXiv:0805.2434,Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..781T,doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781
  6. ^ab"8 Vul".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-11-19.
  7. ^Mason, Brian D.; et al. (2001)."The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6):3466–3471.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.ISSN 0004-6256.

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