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| 82nd United States Congress | |
|---|---|
81st ← → 83rd | |
 United States Capitol (1956) | |
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 | |
| Members | 96 senators 435 representatives 3 non-voting delegates |
| Senate majority | Democratic |
| Senate President | Alben W. Barkley (D) |
| House majority | Democratic |
| House Speaker | Sam Rayburn (D) |
| Sessions | |
| 1st: January 3, 1951 – October 20, 1951 2nd: January 8, 1952 – July 7, 1952 | |
The82nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of theUnited States Senate and theUnited States House of Representatives. It met inWashington, D.C., from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1953, during the last two years ofPresidentHarry S. Truman's secondterm in office.
The apportionment of seats in thisHouse of Representatives was based on the1940 United States census.
Both chambers had aDemocratic majority (albeit reduced from the81st Congress), and with President Truman, maintained an overall federal governmenttrifecta.
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Vacant | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Independent | Republican | |||
| End ofprevious Congress | 53 | 0 | 43 | 96 | 0 |
| Begin | 49 | 0 | 47 | 96 | 0 |
| March 8, 1951 | 48 | 95 | 1 | ||
| March 19, 1951 | 49 | 96 | 0 | ||
| April 18, 1951 | 46 | 95 | 1 | ||
| April 23, 1951 | 50 | 96 | 0 | ||
| November 29, 1951 | 45 | 95 | 1 | ||
| December 10, 1951 | 46 | 96 | 0 | ||
| July 28, 1952 | 49 | 95 | 1 | ||
| August 29, 1952 | 47 | 96 | 0 | ||
| November 5, 1952 | 47 | 49 | |||
| December 31, 1952 | 48 | 95 | 1 | ||
| Latest voting share | 49% | 0% | 51% | ||
| Beginning of thenext Congress | 47 | 1 | 48 | 96 | 0 |
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Vacant | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Independent | Republican | Other | |||
| End ofprevious Congress | 259 | 0 | 168 | 2 | 429 | 6 |
| Begin | 235 | 1 | 199 | 0 | 435 | 0 |
| End | 228 | 198 | 0 | 427 | 8 | |
| Final voting share | 53.4% | 0.2% | 46.4% | 0.0% | ||
| Beginning ofnext Congress | 211 | 1 | 221 | 0 | 433 | 2 |
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below areSenate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1952; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1954; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1956.
The names of representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
| State (class) | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation[b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky (2) | Virgil Chapman (D) | Died March 8, 1951. Successor appointed March 19, 1951, to continue the term. | Thomas R. Underwood (D) | March 19, 1951 |
| Michigan (1) | Arthur Vandenberg (R) | Died April 18, 1951. Successor appointed April 23, 1951, to continue the term. | Blair Moody (D) | April 23, 1951 |
| Nebraska (2) | Kenneth S. Wherry (R) | Died November 29, 1951. Successor appointed December 10, 1951, to continue the term. | Fred A. Seaton (R) | December 10, 1951 |
| Connecticut (3) | Brien McMahon (D) | Died July 28, 1952. Successor appointed August 29, 1952, to continue the term. | William A. Purtell (R) | August 29, 1952 |
| Connecticut (3) | William A. Purtell (R) | Retired upon special election. Successorelected November 4, 1952. | Prescott Bush (R) | November 5, 1952 |
| Kentucky (2) | Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Lost election to finish the term. Successorelected November 4, 1952. | John Sherman Cooper (R) | November 5, 1952 |
| Michigan (1) | Blair Moody (D) | Lost election to finish the term. Successorelected November 4, 1952. | Charles E. Potter (R) | November 5, 1952 |
| Nebraska (2) | Fred A. Seaton (R) | Lost election to finish the term. Successorelected November 4, 1952. | Dwight Griswold (R) | November 5, 1952 |
| Maine (1) | Owen Brewster (R) | Resigned December 31, 1952. Seat was not filled during this Congress. | Vacant | |
| California (3) | Richard Nixon (R) | Resigned January 1, 1953, after beingelected U.S. Vice President. Successor appointed to continue the term. | Thomas Kuchel (R) | January 2, 1953 |
| District | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation[b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missouri 11 | John B. Sullivan (D) | Died January 29, 1951. Successorelected March 9, 1951. | Claude I. Bakewell (R) | March 9, 1951 |
| Kentucky 6 | Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Resigned March 17, 1951, after being appointedU.S. Senator. Successorelected April 4, 1951. | John C. Watts (D) | April 4, 1951 |
| Pennsylvania 33 | Frank Buchanan (D) | Died April 27, 1951. Successorelected July 24, 1951. | Vera Buchanan (D) | July 24, 1951 |
| West Virginia 5 | John Kee (D) | Died May 8, 1951. Successorelected July 17, 1951. | Elizabeth Kee (D) | July 17, 1951 |
| Texas 13 | Ed Gossett (D) | Resigned July 31, 1951. Successorelected September 8, 1951. | Frank N. Ikard (D) | September 8, 1951 |
| Pennsylvania 14 | Wilson D. Gillette (R) | Died August 7, 1951. Successorelected November 6, 1951. | Joseph L. Carrigg (R) | November 6, 1951 |
| Maine 3 | Frank Fellows (R) | Died August 27, 1951. Successorelected October 22, 1951. | Clifford McIntire (R) | October 22, 1951 |
| Pennsylvania 8 | Albert C. Vaughn (R) | Died September 1, 1951. Successorelected November 6, 1951. | Karl C. King (R) | November 6, 1951 |
| New Jersey 9 | Harry L. Towe (R) | Resigned September 7, 1951, to become AssistantAttorney General of New Jersey. Successorelected November 6, 1951. | Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R) | November 6, 1951 |
| Ohio 3 | Edward G. Breen (D) | Resigned October 1, 1951, due to ill health. Successorelected November 6, 1951. | Paul F. Schenck (R) | November 6, 1951 |
| Nebraska 3 | Karl Stefan (R) | Died October 2, 1951. Successorelected December 4, 1951. | Robert D. Harrison (R) | December 4, 1951 |
| Kentucky 2 | John A. Whitaker (D) | Died December 15, 1951. Successorelected August 2, 1952. | Garrett Withers (D) | August 2, 1952 |
| New York 5 | T. Vincent Quinn (D) | Resigned December 30, 1951, to become District Attorney ofQueens County, New York. Successorelected February 19, 1952. | Robert T. Ross (R) | February 19, 1952 |
| New York 32 | William T. Byrne (D) | Died January 27, 1952. Successorelected April 1, 1952. | Leo W. O'Brien (D) | April 1, 1952 |
| Oklahoma 1 | George B. Schwabe (R) | Died April 2, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | Vacant | |
| Wisconsin 7 | Reid F. Murray (R) | Died April 29, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
| Texas 7 | Tom Pickett (D) | Resigned June 30, 1952, to become Vice-President of theNational Coal Association. Successorelected September 23, 1952. | John Dowdy (D) | September 23, 1952 |
| Oklahoma 2 | William G. Stigler (D) | Died August 21, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | Vacant | |
| Massachusetts 2 | Foster Furcolo (D) | Resigned September 30, 1952, to becomeTreasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
| Michigan 11 | Charles E. Potter (R) | Resigned November 4, 1952, after beingelected U.S. Senator. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
| Illinois 7 | Adolph J. Sabath (D) | Died November 6, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
| Georgia 2 | Edward E. Cox (D) | Died December 24, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
| New York 2 | Leonard W. Hall (R) | Resigned December 31, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
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