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80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade
80-я мотострелковая бригада
Brigade badge
Active2014–Present
Country Russia
Branch Russian Navy
TypeMechanized infantry
RoleArctic Warfare
Size2,000 servicemen[1]
Part of14th Army Corps
Garrison/HQAlakurtti,Murmansk Oblast
Military unit

The80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade(80-я мотострелковая бригада) (Military Unit Number: 34667) is a specialistarctic warfare formation of theCoastal Troops of the Russian Navy formed in 2014.

History

[edit]

Formation

[edit]

The brigade was formed on 31 December 2014, and its battle flag presented on 17 January 2015 by the commander of theNorthern Fleet, AdmiralVladimir Korolev. The brigade was formed to be the second specialized arctic brigade in the Arctic, along with its sister unit the200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade.[2][3][4][5]

As of 2020, the brigade falls under the command of the specially formed14th Army Corps, itself part of theNorthern Fleet Joint Strategic Command. The brigade's mission is to patrol the border and protect permanent locations along the Russian-Norwegian Border. The brigade is based in the village ofAlakurtti in theMurmansk Oblast.[3][5][6]

Recruits of the new brigade undergo severe psychological, physical, and arctic training and testing.[5]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

[edit]

It took part in theRussian invasion of Ukraine. It was sent to theDonbas region at the end of June 2022.[7]

In July 2023, theRussian Ministry of Defense awarded service members of the brigade for destroying Ukrainian military equipment inKherson Oblast.[8]

It was reported by the newspaperIzvestia on July 4, 2023, that the200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade and the 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade would merge to form a new motor rifle division, the first component of the14th Army Corps' elevation into a combined arms army.[9]

In September 2024,Newsweek reported that the 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade suffered 80 percent casualties around theDnieper–Bug estuary the previous April.[10]

Composition

[edit]

Many recruits tend to want to join these new "specialist units." The arctic brigades are significantly smaller than theTable of Organization and Equipment of other motor rifle brigades. These brigades also have new arctic equipment.[3][5][11][12][13][14]

Two sources in 2017 and 2020 give some of the following units as part of an Arctic motor rifle brigade:[6][12][13][15][16]

  • Brigade Headquarters
  • Commandant's Company (HQ Company)
  • Communications Battalion
  • Electronic Warfare Company
  • Reconnaissance Battalion
  • 1st Arctic Motor Rifle Battalion
  • 2nd Arctic Motor Rifle Battalion
  • Snipers Company
  • Self-Propelled Artillery Battalion
  • Anti-Aircraft Missile Battalion (other Motor Rifle Brigades (MRBs) can have a battalion)
  • Engineer Company (other MRBs can have a battalion)
  • Logistics Company (see above note)
  • Maintenance Battalion
  • Medical Company
  • CBRN Protection Company
  • UAV Company

Equipment

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The brigade's transport equipment consists mainly ofMT-LBVMK AFVs, articulated tracked vehicles likeDT-10,DT-30 and TTM-4902,[17] snowmobiles A-1 and TTM-1901 "Berkut" with a heated cabin[18] and all-wheel driveUral andKAMAZ trucks, adapted to extremely low temperatures.[19]

The brigade is also armed with2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers.[20]

  • MT-LBVMK
    MT-LBVMK
  • 2S1 Gvozdika
    2S1 Gvozdika
  • DT-10
    DT-10
  • DT-30
    DT-30
  • TTM-4902
    TTM-4902
  • TTM-1901 Berkut
    TTM-1901 Berkut
  • A-1
    A-1

Footnotes

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  1. ^"The Russian Federation dispatches to Ukraine the 80th Separate Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade from the Finnish border despite the country's accession to NATO".Military. Honest news about the army, war and defense. 2022-07-06. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  2. ^"Первой в России арктической бригаде Северного флота вручили Боевое знамя соединения".ТАСС. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  3. ^abc"Арктическую бригаду мотострелков Северного флота подняли по учебной тревоге".ТАСС. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  4. ^"Олени и ледоколы — Россия начинает "Большую игру" в Арктике?".Цезариум (in Russian). 2017-02-06. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  5. ^abcd"Войсковая часть 34667 (80-я ОМСБр)".Воинские части России (in Russian). 2016-10-26. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  6. ^ab"Арктическая бригада провела стрельбы в приграничье".The Independent Barents Observer (in Russian). Retrieved2020-10-09.
  7. ^Mäkelä, Petri [@pmakela1] (July 5, 2022)."Russian army has sent at least one BTG from the 80th Arctic motorized rifle brigade to Ukraine. Previously the 80th, stationed close to the Finnish border at Alakurtti, has only sent a recce company to Ukraine. 80th was the last untapped unit in the North" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  8. ^Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Barros, George; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick (1 July 2023)."Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 1, 2023".Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved2 July 2023.The Russian MoD also demonstratively awarded servicemen of the 80th Arctic Motorized Rifle Brigade (14th Army Corps, Northern Fleet) - a unit within the Russian 'Dnepr' Group of Forces - for destroying Ukrainian military equipment in Kherson Oblast.
  9. ^Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W."Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 4, 2023".Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved6 July 2023.
  10. ^Brugen, Isabel van (2024-09-04)."Russia's Arctic brigade "decimated" in Dnieper estuary clashes: Report".Newsweek. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  11. ^"Минобороны: арктическая мотострелковая бригада впервые участвует в проверке боеготовности".ТАСС. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  12. ^abtvzvezda.ru, Редакция (2015-10-07)."Арктические стрелки уничтожили "террористов" на Новой Земле".Телеканал «Звезда» (in Russian). Retrieved2020-10-09.
  13. ^ab"Арктическая мотострелковая бригада получит более 100 единиц военной техники".ТАСС. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  14. ^Giles, Keir."Assessing Russia's Reorganized and Rearmed Military".Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  15. ^"Арктическая бригада Северного флота провела стрельбы из ЗРПК "Панцирь-С1" на Котельном".ТАСС. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  16. ^"80 ОМСБр: Арктическая мотострелковая бригада".Цезариум (in Russian). 2017-05-16. Retrieved2020-10-09.
  17. ^tvzvezda.ru, Редакция (2016-02-14)."Война на снежном бездорожье: какая армейская техника выполняет задачи в полярных широтах".Телеканал «Звезда» (in Russian). Retrieved2023-11-02.
  18. ^"Арктическая мотострелковая бригада получит более 100 единиц военной техники - ТАСС".TASS. Retrieved2023-11-02.
  19. ^tvzvezda.ru, Редакция (2015-10-07)."Арктические стрелки уничтожили "террористов" на Новой Земле".Телеканал «Звезда» (in Russian). Retrieved2023-11-02.
  20. ^tvzvezda.ru, Редакция (2015-02-16)."Мотострелки Арктики испытывают "Гвоздики" и "Акации"".Телеканал «Звезда» (in Russian). Retrieved2023-11-02.
Brigades of theRussian Ground Forces
Motor
rifle
Mountain
Arctic
Tank
Artillery
Rocket
Anti-aircraft
missile
Rocket
Engineer
NBC protection
Signal
Logistics
  • 51
  • 69
  • 78
  • 99
  • 101
  • 102
  • 103
  • 104
  • 105
  • 106
  • 133
Reconnaissance
Other
Currently inactive units marked initalics. Guards units marked inbold.
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