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7 Tauri

Coordinates:Sky map03h 34m 26.6s, +35° 27′ 52″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multiple star system in the constellation Taurus
7 Tauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationTaurus
A
Right ascension03h 34m 26.629s[1]
Declination+35° 27′ 51.86″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.58[2]
B
Right ascension03h 34m 26.633s[3]
Declination+35° 27′ 52.17″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.84[2]
Characteristics
A
Spectral typeA3V[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.13[4]
B
Spectral typeA3V[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.13[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+28.1[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +9.908mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −28.201mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)5.4993±0.0587 mas[1]
Distance593 ± 6 ly
(182 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.5/+0.6[4]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)522.16 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.625″
Eccentricity (e)0.679
Details
A
Mass2.5[4] M
Radius9.0[7] R
Luminosity52[7] L
Temperature8,551[8] K
B
Mass2.5[4] M
Other designations
7 Tau,BD+23°473,HD 22091,HIP 16664,HR 1086[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

7 Tauri is amultiple star in the northernconstellation ofTaurus. It has a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 5.95,[10] so, according to theBortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night. Measurements made with theGaia spacecraft show an annualparallax shift of5.5 mas, which is equivalent to a distance of around 593 light years from the Sun.

7 Tauri is a binary star with two nearly equal components about0.7 apart, designated as A and B. The spectrum of each star matches astellar classification of A7V.[4]22″ away is a 10th-magnitude star, component C, which is itself aspectroscopic binary. In the past, these stars had been treated as a single system, but they are now known to have differentproper motions and somewhat different distances.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abFabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (March 2002)."The Tycho double star catalogue".Astronomy & Astrophysics.384 (1):180–189.Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822.ISSN 0004-6361.
  3. ^abVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  4. ^abcdefghiTokovinin, A. A. (1998). "New spectroscopic components in six multiple systems".Astronomy Letters.24 (3): 288.Bibcode:1998AstL...24..288T.
  5. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^Malkov, O. Yu.; et al. (2012)."Dynamical Masses of a Selected Sample of Orbital Binaries".Astronomy & Astrophysics.546: 5.Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774. A69.
  7. ^abVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  8. ^Stassun, Keivan G.; Oelkers, Ryan J.; Pepper, Joshua; Paegert, Martin; De Lee, Nathan; Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Charpinet, Stéphane; Dressing, Courtney D.; Huber, Daniel; Kane, Stephen R.; Lépine, Sébastien; Mann, Andrew; Muirhead, Philip S.; Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara; Silvotti, Roberto; Fleming, Scott W.; Levine, Al; Plavchan, Peter; the TESS Target Selection Working Group (2018)."The TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List".The Astronomical Journal.156 (3): 102.arXiv:1706.00495.Bibcode:2018AJ....156..102S.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad050.S2CID 73582386.
  9. ^"7 Tau".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2022-09-20.
  10. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5):331–346.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119257644.
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