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79th Rifle Corps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
79th Rifle Corps
ActiveJuly 1943–March 1955
CountrySoviet Union
BranchRed Army (Soviet Army from 1946)
TypeInfantry (Rifle corps)
EngagementsWorld War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Military unit

The79th Rifle Corps (Russian:79-й стрелковый корпус) was arifle corps of theRed Army inWorld War II that became part of theSoviet Army during theCold War.

World War II

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The corps was formed in July 1943 as a headquarters with no troops assigned, and subordinated to theUral Military District.[1] The headquarters was subsequently transferred to the21st Army of theWestern Front in August,[2] and the20th Army of theReserve of the Supreme High Command in September.[3] The 79th joined the3rd Shock Army of the2nd Baltic Front in October, with which it remained for the rest of the war, and was assigned the146th and326th Rifle Divisions[4] under the command of Major GeneralFyodor Zuyev from 15 October.[5] The 146th and 326th were replaced by the28th,171st, and219th Rifle Divisions in November.[6]

A 1945Victory Banner of the 150th Rifle Division, identifying it as a unit of the 79th Rifle Corps, 3rd Shock Army, 1st Belorussian Front

On May 1, 1945, the 79th Rifle Corps was the superior headquarters for the150th, 171st, and207th Rifle Divisions. The 150th Rifle Division was among those units that stormed theReichstag.

In recognition of its actions, the corps received the Berlin honorific shortly after the end of the war.[7]

Postwar

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Postwar, it remained part of the 3rd Shock Army (redesignated as the 3rd Army in 1954) in the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany (renamed theGroup of Soviet Forces in Germany in 1954), stationed atStendal. The 171st Rifle Division was converted into the 16th Mechanized Division by the end of 1945, but was withdrawn to theMoscow Military District and disbanded there in 1946. The 150th Rifle Division was disbanded in Germany later that year, and was replaced by the19th Guards Mechanized Division, transferred from the8th Guards Army; the corps consisted of the 207th and the 19th Guards for the rest of its existence. In accordance with aGeneral Staff directive of 4 March 1955 and aMinistry of Defense order of 13 June, the corps was renumbered as the23rd Rifle Corps. The headquarters of the latter was disbanded on 4 July 1956, with its divisions directly subordinated to the army headquarters.[7][8]

Commanders

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The following officers commanded the corps during its existence:[9]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 209.
  2. ^Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 217.
  3. ^Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 263.
  4. ^Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 273.
  5. ^abcMain Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1964, p. 31.
  6. ^Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 300.
  7. ^abFeskov et al 2013, pp. 132–133.
  8. ^Feskov et al 2013, p. 397.
  9. ^Feskov et al 2013, p. 398.

Bibliography

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Soviet Union corps
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Guards
Artillery
Cavalry
Guards
Mechanised
Guards
Rifle
Guards
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Tank
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Army corps
(1957–1991)
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