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795 Naval Air Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm

795 Naval Air Squadron
Grumman Martlet Mk II, an example of the type used by 795 NAS
Active
  • 1942–1943
  • 1946–1947
Disbanded24 March 1947[1]
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeFleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
Role
  • Eastern Fleet Fighter Pool
  • Refresher Training Squadron
SizeSquadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Home stationSeeNaval air stations section for full list.
Insignia
Identification MarkingsLetters only (1942 - 1943)
A4+ (from 1946)
200-215 (later)[2]
Fin Carrier CodeA
Aircraft flown
AttackFairey Firefly
Fighter
TrainerNorth American Harvard
Military unit

795 Naval Air Squadron (795 NAS) was aFleet Air Arm (FAA)naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’sRoyal Navy (RN) which last disbanded at RNAS Ford (HMSPeregrine), in Sussex, during March 1947. Originally formed as theEastern Fleet Fighter Pool at RNAS Tanga (HMSKilele), in Tanganyika, in June 1942, it’s 'A' Flight's supported the invasion of Madagascar, from HMSIllustrious, before being detached at Majunga on anti-submarine patrols as part of the Royal Air Force’s No. 207 Group. The squadron later moved to RNAS Mackinnon Road, in Kenya, before disbanding during August 1943. It reformed as aRefresher Training Squadron at RNAS Eglinton (HMSGannet), in Northern Ireland, in August 1946 as part of the Fleet Air Arm’s 52nd Training Air Group and later included a couple of deployments in HMSImplacable.

History

[edit]

Eastern Fleet Fighter Pool (1942–1943)

[edit]
Fairey Fulmar Mk. II carrier-borne fighter and recce seen from the underside (1942), an example of the type used by 795 NAS

795 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Tanga (HMSKilele),Tanganyika Territory,East Africa, on 24 June 1942 as the Eastern Fleet Fighter Pool. It was initially equipped withFairey Fulmar, a Britishcarrier-bornereconnaissance andfighter aircraft, andGrumman Martlet, an American carrier-based fighter aircraft.[3] As part of theBattle of Madagascar, 'A' Flight, which was formed of six Fairey Fulmar aircraft, embarked in thelead ship ofher class ofaircraft carrierHMS Illustrious along with theFairey Albacorebiplanetorpedo bomber equipped796 Naval Air Squadron, on 29 August.[2] On 11 September the flight was put ashore atMajunga,Madagascar and was tasked to provideanti-submarine patrols, under the direction ofNo. 207 Group RAF.[3] The Flight undertook a number of active sorties but in November it moved to the ex-seaplane tenderHMSAlbatross.[2] The main section of the squadron had moved toRNAS Mackinnon Road, inKenya, East Africa, on 19 September 1942 and remained there for almost a year. 795 Naval Air Squadron disbanded on 11 August 1943.[4]

Refresher Training Squadron (1946–1947)

[edit]
Fairey Firefly FR.1 'Z2030' of the Fleet Air Arm, an example of the type used by 795 NAS

795 Naval Air Squadron reformed as a Refresher Training squadron, on 1 August 1946 atRNAS Eglinton (HMSGannet), and as part of the52nd Training Air Group. The squadron was equipped withFairey Firefly, a carrier-borne fighter aircraft and anti-submarine aircraft. Its role was to provide refresher training to aircraft carrier standard. On the 13 November 1946 the squadron exchanged Commanding Officer and staff with719 Naval Air Squadron, then on 14 January 1947, the squadron embarked inHMS Implacable, thename ship ofher class.[2]

795 Naval Air Squadron disbanded for the second time on 24 March, the squadron disembarked fromImplacable toRNAS Ford (HMSPeregrine), inSussex,[5] it’s aircraft flown toRNAS Stretton (HMSBlackcap), inCheshire, to be put into storage, on the same day.[2]

Aircraft flown

[edit]

The squadron has flown a number of different aircraft types and variants:[2][6]

Naval air stations and aircraft carriers

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795 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number ofnaval air stations of the Royal Navy, both in the UK and overseas and a number of Royal Navyaircraft carriers:[3][2]

1942 - 1943

  • Royal Naval Air Station Tanga (HMSKilele), Tanganyika (nowTanzania), (24 June 1942 - 19 September 1942)
    • 'A' Flight - six Fairey Fulmar
      • HMS Illustrious (29 August 1942 - 11 September 1942)
      • Majunga,Madagascar, (11 September 1942 - 13 November 1942)
        • Antsirabe, Madagascar, (detachment three aircraft 12 October 1942 - 13 November 1942)
      • HMSAlbatross (13 November 1942 - 15 November 1942)
      • Royal Naval Air Station Tanga (HMSKilele), Tanganyika (now Tanzania), (15 November 1942 - )
  • Royal Naval Air Station Mackinnon Road,Kenya, (19 September 1942 - 11 August 1943)
  • disbanded - (11 August 1943)

1946 - 1947

Commanding officers

[edit]

List ofcommanding officers of 795 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:[2][6]

1942 - 1943

  • Lieutenant O.N. Bailey,RN, from 24 June 1942
  • Lieutenant Commander R. Pridham-Wippell, RN, from 10 November 1942
  • Lieutenant N. Matthews, RN, from 1 March 1943
  • Lieutenant Commander(A) G.W. Parish,DSC,RNVR, from 7 June 1943
  • disbanded - 11 August 1943

1946 - 1947

  • Lieutenant J.M. Brown,DSC, RN, from 10 August 1946
  • Lieutenant C.R.J. Coxon, RN, from 13 November 1946
  • disbanded - 26 March 1947

Note: Abbreviation (A) signifies Air Branch of the RN or RNVR.[7]

References

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Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 119.
  2. ^abcdefghBallance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 96.
  3. ^abcWragg 2019, p. 138.
  4. ^"Mackinnon Road".Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  5. ^"Ford".Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  6. ^ab"795 Naval Air Squadron".www.wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  7. ^Wragg 2019, p. 257.

Bibliography

[edit]
Active
Flying
Non-flying
Display team
Inactive
Squadrons
Display teams
Units inunderlinesubsequently commissioned intoRoyal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm
Units initalics subsequently commissioned intoNetherlands Naval Aviation Service
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